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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "NFAToDFA.h"
#if ENABLE(CONTENT_EXTENSIONS)
#include "ContentExtensionsDebugging.h"
#include "DFANode.h"
#include "ImmutableNFA.h"
#include "MutableRangeList.h"
#include "NFA.h"
#include <wtf/DataLog.h>
#include <wtf/HashMap.h>
#include <wtf/HashSet.h>
namespace WebCore {
namespace ContentExtensions {
typedef MutableRange<signed char, NFANodeIndexSet> NFANodeRange;
typedef MutableRangeList<signed char, NFANodeIndexSet> NFANodeRangeList;
typedef MutableRangeList<signed char, NFANodeIndexSet, 128> PreallocatedNFANodeRangeList;
typedef Vector<uint32_t, 0, ContentExtensionsOverflowHandler> UniqueNodeList;
typedef Vector<UniqueNodeList, 0, ContentExtensionsOverflowHandler> NFANodeClosures;
// FIXME: set a better initial size.
// FIXME: include the hash inside NodeIdSet.
typedef NFANodeIndexSet NodeIdSet;
static inline void epsilonClosureExcludingSelf(NFA& nfa, unsigned nodeId, UniqueNodeList& output)
{
NodeIdSet closure({ nodeId });
Vector<unsigned, 64, ContentExtensionsOverflowHandler> unprocessedNodes({ nodeId });
do {
unsigned unprocessedNodeId = unprocessedNodes.takeLast();
const auto& node = nfa.nodes[unprocessedNodeId];
for (uint32_t epsilonTargetIndex = node.epsilonTransitionTargetsStart; epsilonTargetIndex < node.epsilonTransitionTargetsEnd; ++epsilonTargetIndex) {
uint32_t targetNodeId = nfa.epsilonTransitionsTargets[epsilonTargetIndex];
auto addResult = closure.add(targetNodeId);
if (addResult.isNewEntry) {
unprocessedNodes.append(targetNodeId);
output.append(targetNodeId);
}
}
} while (!unprocessedNodes.isEmpty());
output.shrinkToFit();
}
static void resolveEpsilonClosures(NFA& nfa, NFANodeClosures& nfaNodeClosures)
{
unsigned nfaGraphSize = nfa.nodes.size();
nfaNodeClosures.resize(nfaGraphSize);
for (unsigned nodeId = 0; nodeId < nfaGraphSize; ++nodeId)
epsilonClosureExcludingSelf(nfa, nodeId, nfaNodeClosures[nodeId]);
// Every nodes still point to that table, but we won't use it ever again.
// Clear it to get back the memory. That's not pretty but memory is important here, we have both
// graphs existing at the same time.
nfa.epsilonTransitionsTargets.clear();
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE void extendSetWithClosure(const NFANodeClosures& nfaNodeClosures, unsigned nodeId, NodeIdSet& set)
{
ASSERT(set.contains(nodeId));
const UniqueNodeList& nodeClosure = nfaNodeClosures[nodeId];
if (!nodeClosure.isEmpty())
set.add(nodeClosure.begin(), nodeClosure.end());
}
struct UniqueNodeIdSetImpl {
unsigned* buffer()
{
return m_buffer;
}
const unsigned* buffer() const
{
return m_buffer;
}
unsigned m_size;
unsigned m_hash;
unsigned m_dfaNodeId;
private:
unsigned m_buffer[1];
};
typedef Vector<UniqueNodeIdSetImpl*, 128, ContentExtensionsOverflowHandler> UniqueNodeQueue;
class UniqueNodeIdSet {
public:
UniqueNodeIdSet() { }
enum EmptyValueTag { EmptyValue };
enum DeletedValueTag { DeletedValue };
UniqueNodeIdSet(EmptyValueTag) { }
UniqueNodeIdSet(DeletedValueTag)
: m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer(reinterpret_cast<UniqueNodeIdSetImpl*>(-1))
{
}
UniqueNodeIdSet(const NodeIdSet& nodeIdSet, unsigned hash, unsigned dfaNodeId)
{
ASSERT(nodeIdSet.size());
unsigned size = nodeIdSet.size();
size_t byteSize = sizeof(UniqueNodeIdSetImpl) + (size - 1) * sizeof(unsigned);
m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer = static_cast<UniqueNodeIdSetImpl*>(fastMalloc(byteSize));
m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->m_size = size;
m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->m_hash = hash;
m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->m_dfaNodeId = dfaNodeId;
unsigned* buffer = m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->buffer();
for (unsigned nodeId : nodeIdSet) {
*buffer = nodeId;
++buffer;
}
}
UniqueNodeIdSet(UniqueNodeIdSet&& other)
: m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer(other.m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer)
{
other.m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer = nullptr;
}
UniqueNodeIdSet& operator=(UniqueNodeIdSet&& other)
{
m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer = other.m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer;
other.m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer = nullptr;
return *this;
}
~UniqueNodeIdSet()
{
fastFree(m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer);
}
bool operator==(const UniqueNodeIdSet& other) const
{
return m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer == other.m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer;
}
bool operator==(const NodeIdSet& other) const
{
if (m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->m_size != static_cast<unsigned>(other.size()))
return false;
unsigned* buffer = m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->buffer();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->m_size; ++i) {
if (!other.contains(buffer[i]))
return false;
}
return true;
}
UniqueNodeIdSetImpl* impl() const { return m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer; }
unsigned hash() const { return m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer->m_hash; }
bool isEmptyValue() const { return !m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer; }
bool isDeletedValue() const { return m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer == reinterpret_cast<UniqueNodeIdSetImpl*>(-1); }
private:
UniqueNodeIdSetImpl* m_uniqueNodeIdSetBuffer = nullptr;
};
struct UniqueNodeIdSetHash {
static unsigned hash(const UniqueNodeIdSet& p)
{
return p.hash();
}
static bool equal(const UniqueNodeIdSet& a, const UniqueNodeIdSet& b)
{
return a == b;
}
// It would be fine to compare empty or deleted here, but not for the HashTranslator.
static const bool safeToCompareToEmptyOrDeleted = false;
};
struct UniqueNodeIdSetHashHashTraits : public WTF::CustomHashTraits<UniqueNodeIdSet> {
static const bool emptyValueIsZero = true;
// FIXME: Get a good size.
static const int minimumTableSize = 128;
};
typedef HashSet<std::unique_ptr<UniqueNodeIdSet>, UniqueNodeIdSetHash, UniqueNodeIdSetHashHashTraits> UniqueNodeIdSetTable;
struct NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource {
NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource(DFA& dfa, const NFA& nfa, const NodeIdSet& nodeIdSet)
: dfa(dfa)
, nfa(nfa)
, nodeIdSet(nodeIdSet)
{
// The hashing operation must be independant of the nodeId.
unsigned hash = 4207445155;
for (unsigned nodeId : nodeIdSet)
hash += nodeId;
this->hash = DefaultHash<unsigned>::Hash::hash(hash);
}
DFA& dfa;
const NFA& nfa;
const NodeIdSet& nodeIdSet;
unsigned hash;
};
struct NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetTranslator {
static unsigned hash(const NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource& source)
{
return source.hash;
}
static inline bool equal(const UniqueNodeIdSet& a, const NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource& b)
{
return a == b.nodeIdSet;
}
static void translate(UniqueNodeIdSet& location, const NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource& source, unsigned hash)
{
DFANode newDFANode;
HashSet<uint64_t, DefaultHash<uint64_t>::Hash, WTF::UnsignedWithZeroKeyHashTraits<uint64_t>> actions;
for (unsigned nfaNodeId : source.nodeIdSet) {
const auto& nfaNode = source.nfa.nodes[nfaNodeId];
for (unsigned actionIndex = nfaNode.actionStart; actionIndex < nfaNode.actionEnd; ++actionIndex)
actions.add(source.nfa.actions[actionIndex]);
}
unsigned actionsStart = source.dfa.actions.size();
for (uint64_t action : actions)
source.dfa.actions.append(action);
unsigned actionsEnd = source.dfa.actions.size();
unsigned actionsLength = actionsEnd - actionsStart;
RELEASE_ASSERT_WITH_MESSAGE(actionsLength <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max(), "Too many actions for the current DFANode size.");
newDFANode.setActions(actionsStart, static_cast<uint16_t>(actionsLength));
unsigned dfaNodeId = source.dfa.nodes.size();
source.dfa.nodes.append(newDFANode);
new (NotNull, &location) UniqueNodeIdSet(source.nodeIdSet, hash, dfaNodeId);
ASSERT(location.impl());
}
};
struct DataConverterWithEpsilonClosure {
const NFANodeClosures& nfaNodeclosures;
template<typename Iterable>
NFANodeIndexSet convert(const Iterable& iterable)
{
NFANodeIndexSet result;
for (unsigned nodeId : iterable) {
result.add(nodeId);
const UniqueNodeList& nodeClosure = nfaNodeclosures[nodeId];
result.add(nodeClosure.begin(), nodeClosure.end());
}
return result;
}
template<typename Iterable>
void extend(NFANodeIndexSet& destination, const Iterable& iterable)
{
for (unsigned nodeId : iterable) {
auto addResult = destination.add(nodeId);
if (addResult.isNewEntry) {
const UniqueNodeList& nodeClosure = nfaNodeclosures[nodeId];
destination.add(nodeClosure.begin(), nodeClosure.end());
}
}
}
};
static inline void createCombinedTransition(PreallocatedNFANodeRangeList& combinedRangeList, const UniqueNodeIdSetImpl& sourceNodeSet, const NFA& immutableNFA, const NFANodeClosures& nfaNodeclosures)
{
combinedRangeList.clear();
const unsigned* buffer = sourceNodeSet.buffer();
DataConverterWithEpsilonClosure converter { nfaNodeclosures };
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sourceNodeSet.m_size; ++i) {
unsigned nodeId = buffer[i];
auto transitions = immutableNFA.transitionsForNode(nodeId);
combinedRangeList.extend(transitions.begin(), transitions.end(), converter);
}
}
static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned getOrCreateDFANode(const NodeIdSet& nfaNodeSet, const NFA& nfa, DFA& dfa, UniqueNodeIdSetTable& uniqueNodeIdSetTable, UniqueNodeQueue& unprocessedNodes)
{
NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource nodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource(dfa, nfa, nfaNodeSet);
auto uniqueNodeIdAddResult = uniqueNodeIdSetTable.add<NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetTranslator>(nodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource);
if (uniqueNodeIdAddResult.isNewEntry)
unprocessedNodes.append(uniqueNodeIdAddResult.iterator->impl());
return uniqueNodeIdAddResult.iterator->impl()->m_dfaNodeId;
}
DFA NFAToDFA::convert(NFA& nfa)
{
NFANodeClosures nfaNodeClosures;
resolveEpsilonClosures(nfa, nfaNodeClosures);
DFA dfa;
NodeIdSet initialSet({ nfa.root() });
extendSetWithClosure(nfaNodeClosures, nfa.root(), initialSet);
UniqueNodeIdSetTable uniqueNodeIdSetTable;
NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource initialNodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource(dfa, nfa, initialSet);
auto addResult = uniqueNodeIdSetTable.add<NodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetTranslator>(initialNodeIdSetToUniqueNodeIdSetSource);
UniqueNodeQueue unprocessedNodes;
unprocessedNodes.append(addResult.iterator->impl());
PreallocatedNFANodeRangeList combinedRangeList;
do {
UniqueNodeIdSetImpl* uniqueNodeIdSetImpl = unprocessedNodes.takeLast();
createCombinedTransition(combinedRangeList, *uniqueNodeIdSetImpl, nfa, nfaNodeClosures);
unsigned transitionsStart = dfa.transitionRanges.size();
for (const NFANodeRange& range : combinedRangeList) {
unsigned targetNodeId = getOrCreateDFANode(range.data, nfa, dfa, uniqueNodeIdSetTable, unprocessedNodes);
dfa.transitionRanges.append({ range.first, range.last });
dfa.transitionDestinations.append(targetNodeId);
}
unsigned transitionsEnd = dfa.transitionRanges.size();
unsigned transitionsLength = transitionsEnd - transitionsStart;
unsigned dfaNodeId = uniqueNodeIdSetImpl->m_dfaNodeId;
DFANode& dfaSourceNode = dfa.nodes[dfaNodeId];
dfaSourceNode.setTransitions(transitionsStart, static_cast<uint8_t>(transitionsLength));
} while (!unprocessedNodes.isEmpty());
dfa.shrinkToFit();
return dfa;
}
} // namespace ContentExtensions
} // namespace WebCore
#endif // ENABLE(CONTENT_EXTENSIONS)