Source/WTF/wtf/text/IntegerToStringConversion.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2020 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Patrick Gansterer <paroga@paroga.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

#pragma once

#include <string>
#include <wtf/text/LChar.h>

namespace WTF {

enum PositiveOrNegativeNumber { PositiveNumber, NegativeNumber };

template<typename> struct IntegerToStringConversionTrait;

template<typename T, typename UnsignedIntegerType, PositiveOrNegativeNumber NumberType, typename AdditionalArgumentType>
static typename IntegerToStringConversionTrait<T>::ReturnType numberToStringImpl(UnsignedIntegerType number, AdditionalArgumentType additionalArgument)
{
    LChar buf[sizeof(UnsignedIntegerType) * 3 + 1];
    LChar* end = std::end(buf);
    LChar* p = end;

    do {
        *--p = static_cast<LChar>((number % 10) + '0');
        number /= 10;
    } while (number);

    if (NumberType == NegativeNumber)
        *--p = '-';

    return IntegerToStringConversionTrait<T>::flush(p, static_cast<unsigned>(end - p), additionalArgument);
}

template<typename T, typename SignedIntegerType>
inline typename IntegerToStringConversionTrait<T>::ReturnType numberToStringSigned(SignedIntegerType number, typename IntegerToStringConversionTrait<T>::AdditionalArgumentType* additionalArgument = nullptr)
{
    if (number < 0)
        return numberToStringImpl<T, typename std::make_unsigned_t<SignedIntegerType>, NegativeNumber>(-static_cast<typename std::make_unsigned_t<SignedIntegerType>>(number), additionalArgument);
    return numberToStringImpl<T, typename std::make_unsigned_t<SignedIntegerType>, PositiveNumber>(number, additionalArgument);
}

template<typename T, typename UnsignedIntegerType>
inline typename IntegerToStringConversionTrait<T>::ReturnType numberToStringUnsigned(UnsignedIntegerType number, typename IntegerToStringConversionTrait<T>::AdditionalArgumentType* additionalArgument = nullptr)
{
    return numberToStringImpl<T, UnsignedIntegerType, PositiveNumber>(number, additionalArgument);
}

template<typename CharacterType, typename UnsignedIntegerType, PositiveOrNegativeNumber NumberType>
static void writeIntegerToBufferImpl(UnsignedIntegerType number, CharacterType* destination)
{
    static_assert(!std::is_same_v<bool, std::remove_cv_t<UnsignedIntegerType>>, "'bool' not supported");
    LChar buf[sizeof(UnsignedIntegerType) * 3 + 1];
    LChar* end = std::end(buf);
    LChar* p = end;

    do {
        *--p = static_cast<LChar>((number % 10) + '0');
        number /= 10;
    } while (number);

    if (NumberType == NegativeNumber)
        *--p = '-';
    
    while (p < end)
        *destination++ = static_cast<CharacterType>(*p++);
}

template<typename CharacterType, typename IntegerType>
inline void writeIntegerToBuffer(IntegerType integer, CharacterType* destination)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>);
    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntegerType, bool>)
        return writeIntegerToBufferImpl<CharacterType, uint8_t, PositiveNumber>(integer ? 1 : 0, destination);
    else if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<IntegerType>) {
        if (integer < 0)
            return writeIntegerToBufferImpl<CharacterType, typename std::make_unsigned_t<IntegerType>, NegativeNumber>(-integer, destination);
        return writeIntegerToBufferImpl<CharacterType, typename std::make_unsigned_t<IntegerType>, PositiveNumber>(integer, destination);
    } else
        return writeIntegerToBufferImpl<CharacterType, IntegerType, PositiveNumber>(integer, destination);
}

template<typename UnsignedIntegerType, PositiveOrNegativeNumber NumberType>
constexpr unsigned lengthOfIntegerAsStringImpl(UnsignedIntegerType number)
{
    unsigned length = 0;

    do {
        ++length;
        number /= 10;
    } while (number);

    if (NumberType == NegativeNumber)
        ++length;

    return length;
}

template<typename IntegerType>
constexpr unsigned lengthOfIntegerAsString(IntegerType integer)
{
    static_assert(std::is_integral_v<IntegerType>);
    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<IntegerType, bool>) {
        UNUSED_PARAM(integer);
        return 1;
    }
    else if constexpr (std::is_signed_v<IntegerType>) {
        if (integer < 0)
            return lengthOfIntegerAsStringImpl<typename std::make_unsigned_t<IntegerType>, NegativeNumber>(-integer);
        return lengthOfIntegerAsStringImpl<typename std::make_unsigned_t<IntegerType>, PositiveNumber>(integer);
    } else
        return lengthOfIntegerAsStringImpl<IntegerType, PositiveNumber>(integer);
}

template<size_t N>
struct IntegerToStringConversionTrait<Vector<LChar, N>> {
    using ReturnType = Vector<LChar, N>;
    using AdditionalArgumentType = void;
    static ReturnType flush(LChar* characters, unsigned length, void*) { return { characters, length }; }
};

} // namespace WTF

using WTF::numberToStringSigned;
using WTF::numberToStringUnsigned;
using WTF::lengthOfIntegerAsString;
using WTF::writeIntegerToBuffer;