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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
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*/
#pragma once
#if ENABLE(DFG_JIT)
namespace JSC { namespace DFG {
class Graph;
// Convert ThreadedCPS form into SSA form. This results in a form that has:
//
// - Minimal Phi's. We use the Cytron et al (TOPLAS'91) algorithm for
// Phi insertion. Most of the algorithm is implemented in SSACalculator
// and Dominators.
//
// - No uses of GetLocal/SetLocal except for captured variables and flushes.
// After this, any remaining SetLocal means Flush. PhantomLocals become
// Phantoms. Nodes may have children that are in another basic block.
//
// - MovHints are used for OSR information, and are themselves minimal.
// A MovHint will occur at some point after the assigning, and at Phi
// points.
//
// - Unlike conventional SSA in which Phi functions refer to predecessors
// and values, our SSA uses Upsilon functions to indicate values in
// predecessors. A merge will look like:
//
// labelA:
// a: Thingy(...)
// b: Upsilon(^e, @a)
// Jump(labelC)
//
// labelB:
// c: OtherThingy(...)
// d: Upsilon(^e, @c)
// Jump(labelC)
//
// labelC:
// e: Phi()
//
// Note that the Phi has no children, but the predecessors have Upsilons
// that have a weak reference to the Phi (^e instead of @e; we store it
// in the OpInfo rather than the AdjacencyList). Think of the Upsilon
// as "assigning" to the "variable" associated with the Phi, and that
// this is the one place in SSA form where you can have multiple
// assignments.
//
// This implies some other loosenings of SSA. For example, an Upsilon
// may precede a Phi in the same basic block; this may arise after CFG
// simplification. Although it's profitable for CFG simplification (or
// some other phase) to remove these, it's not strictly necessary. As
// well, this form allows the Upsilon to be in any block that dominates
// the predecessor block of the Phi, which allows for block splitting to
// ignore the possibility of introducing an extra edge between the Phi
// and the predecessor (though normal SSA would allow this, also, with
// the caveat that the Phi predecessor block lists would have to be
// updated).
//
// Fun fact: Upsilon is so named because it comes before Phi in the
// alphabet. It can be written as "Y".
bool performSSAConversion(Graph&);
} } // namespace JSC::DFG
#endif // ENABLE(DFG_JIT)