Source/WebCore/platform/audio/gstreamer/WebKitWebAudioSourceGStreamer.cpp

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Igalia S.L
 *  Copyright (C) 2014 Sebastian Dröge <sebastian@centricular.com>
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "WebKitWebAudioSourceGStreamer.h"

#if ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO) && USE(GSTREAMER)

#include "AudioBus.h"
#include "AudioDestinationGStreamer.h"
#include "AudioIOCallback.h"
#include "AudioUtilities.h"
#include "GStreamerCommon.h"
#include <gst/app/gstappsrc.h>
#include <gst/audio/audio-info.h>
#include <gst/pbutils/missing-plugins.h>
#include <wtf/Condition.h>
#include <wtf/Lock.h>
#include <wtf/Scope.h>
#include <wtf/glib/GUniquePtr.h>
#include <wtf/glib/WTFGType.h>

using namespace WebCore;

typedef struct _WebKitWebAudioSrcClass   WebKitWebAudioSrcClass;
typedef struct _WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate;

struct _WebKitWebAudioSrc {
    GstBin parent;

    WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate* priv;
};

struct _WebKitWebAudioSrcClass {
    GstBinClass parentClass;
};

static GstStaticPadTemplate srcTemplate = GST_STATIC_PAD_TEMPLATE("src",
    GST_PAD_SRC,
    GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
    GST_STATIC_CAPS(GST_AUDIO_CAPS_MAKE(GST_AUDIO_NE(F32))));

struct _WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate {
    gfloat sampleRate;
    AudioBus* bus;
    AudioDestinationGStreamer* destination;
    guint framesToPull;
    guint bufferSize;

    GRefPtr<GstElement> interleave;

    GRefPtr<GstTask> task;
    GRecMutex mutex;

    // List of appsrc. One appsrc for each planar audio channel.
    Vector<GRefPtr<GstElement>> sources;

    // src pad of the element, interleaved wav data is pushed to it.
    GstPad* sourcePad;

    guint64 numberOfSamples;

    GRefPtr<GstBufferPool> pool;

    bool hasRenderedAudibleFrame { false };

    Lock dispatchToRenderThreadLock;
    Function<void(Function<void()>&&)> dispatchToRenderThreadFunction WTF_GUARDED_BY_LOCK(dispatchToRenderThreadLock);

    bool dispatchDone WTF_GUARDED_BY_LOCK(dispatchLock);
    Lock dispatchLock;
    Condition dispatchCondition;

    _WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate()
    {
        sourcePad = webkitGstGhostPadFromStaticTemplate(&srcTemplate, "src", nullptr);

        g_rec_mutex_init(&mutex);
    }

    ~_WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate()
    {
        g_rec_mutex_clear(&mutex);
    }
};

enum {
    PROP_RATE = 1,
    PROP_BUS,
    PROP_DESTINATION,
    PROP_FRAMES
};

GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC(webkit_web_audio_src_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT webkit_web_audio_src_debug

static void webKitWebAudioSrcConstructed(GObject*);
static void webKitWebAudioSrcSetProperty(GObject*, guint propertyId, const GValue*, GParamSpec*);
static void webKitWebAudioSrcGetProperty(GObject*, guint propertyId, GValue*, GParamSpec*);
static GstStateChangeReturn webKitWebAudioSrcChangeState(GstElement*, GstStateChange);
static void webKitWebAudioSrcRenderIteration(WebKitWebAudioSrc*);

static GstCaps* getGStreamerMonoAudioCaps(float sampleRate)
{
    return gst_caps_new_simple("audio/x-raw", "rate", G_TYPE_INT, static_cast<int>(sampleRate),
        "channels", G_TYPE_INT, 1,
        "format", G_TYPE_STRING, GST_AUDIO_NE(F32),
        "layout", G_TYPE_STRING, "interleaved", nullptr);
}

static GstAudioChannelPosition webKitWebAudioGStreamerChannelPosition(int channelIndex)
{
    GstAudioChannelPosition position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_NONE;

    switch (channelIndex) {
    case AudioBus::ChannelLeft:
        position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_LEFT;
        break;
    case AudioBus::ChannelRight:
        position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_RIGHT;
        break;
    case AudioBus::ChannelCenter:
        position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_FRONT_CENTER;
        break;
    case AudioBus::ChannelLFE:
        position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_LFE1;
        break;
    case AudioBus::ChannelSurroundLeft:
        position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_LEFT;
        break;
    case AudioBus::ChannelSurroundRight:
        position = GST_AUDIO_CHANNEL_POSITION_REAR_RIGHT;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    };

    return position;
}

#define webkit_web_audio_src_parent_class parent_class
WEBKIT_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE(WebKitWebAudioSrc, webkit_web_audio_src, GST_TYPE_BIN, GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT(webkit_web_audio_src_debug, "webkitwebaudiosrc", 0, "webaudiosrc element"))

static void webkit_web_audio_src_class_init(WebKitWebAudioSrcClass* webKitWebAudioSrcClass)
{
    GObjectClass* objectClass = G_OBJECT_CLASS(webKitWebAudioSrcClass);
    GstElementClass* elementClass = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS(webKitWebAudioSrcClass);

    gst_element_class_add_pad_template(elementClass, gst_static_pad_template_get(&srcTemplate));
    gst_element_class_set_metadata(elementClass, "WebKit WebAudio source element", "Source", "Handles WebAudio data from WebCore", "Philippe Normand <pnormand@igalia.com>");

    objectClass->constructed = webKitWebAudioSrcConstructed;
    elementClass->change_state = webKitWebAudioSrcChangeState;

    objectClass->set_property = webKitWebAudioSrcSetProperty;
    objectClass->get_property = webKitWebAudioSrcGetProperty;

    GParamFlags flags = static_cast<GParamFlags>(G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY | G_PARAM_READWRITE);
    g_object_class_install_property(objectClass,
                                    PROP_RATE,
                                    g_param_spec_float("rate", "rate",
                                                       "Sample rate", G_MINDOUBLE, G_MAXDOUBLE,
                                                       44100.0, flags));

    g_object_class_install_property(objectClass,
                                    PROP_BUS,
                                    g_param_spec_pointer("bus", "bus",
                                                         "Bus", flags));

    g_object_class_install_property(objectClass, PROP_DESTINATION, g_param_spec_pointer("destination", "destination",
        "Destination", flags));

    g_object_class_install_property(objectClass,
                                    PROP_FRAMES,
                                    g_param_spec_uint("frames", "frames",
                                                      "Number of audio frames to pull at each iteration",
                                                      0, G_MAXUINT8, AudioUtilities::renderQuantumSize, flags));
}

static void webKitWebAudioSrcConstructed(GObject* object)
{
    WebKitWebAudioSrc* src = WEBKIT_WEB_AUDIO_SRC(object);
    WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate* priv = src->priv;

    ASSERT(priv->bus);
    ASSERT(priv->destination);
    ASSERT(priv->sampleRate);

    GST_OBJECT_FLAG_SET(GST_OBJECT_CAST(src), GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE);
    gst_bin_set_suppressed_flags(GST_BIN_CAST(src), static_cast<GstElementFlags>(GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SOURCE | GST_ELEMENT_FLAG_SINK));

    gst_element_add_pad(GST_ELEMENT(src), priv->sourcePad);

    priv->task = adoptGRef(gst_task_new(reinterpret_cast<GstTaskFunction>(webKitWebAudioSrcRenderIteration), src, nullptr));
    gst_task_set_lock(priv->task.get(), &priv->mutex);

    priv->interleave = makeGStreamerElement("audiointerleave", nullptr);

    if (!priv->interleave) {
        GST_ERROR_OBJECT(src, "Failed to create audiointerleave");
        return;
    }

    gst_bin_add(GST_BIN(src), priv->interleave.get());

    // For each channel of the bus create a new upstream branch for interleave, like:
    // appsrc ! . which is plugged to a new interleave request sinkpad.
    for (unsigned channelIndex = 0; channelIndex < priv->bus->numberOfChannels(); channelIndex++) {
        GUniquePtr<gchar> appsrcName(g_strdup_printf("webaudioSrc%u", channelIndex));
        GRefPtr<GstElement> appsrc = makeGStreamerElement("appsrc", appsrcName.get());
        GRefPtr<GstCaps> monoCaps = adoptGRef(getGStreamerMonoAudioCaps(priv->sampleRate));

        GstAudioInfo info;
        gst_audio_info_from_caps(&info, monoCaps.get());
        GST_AUDIO_INFO_POSITION(&info, 0) = webKitWebAudioGStreamerChannelPosition(channelIndex);
        GRefPtr<GstCaps> caps = adoptGRef(gst_audio_info_to_caps(&info));

        // Configure the appsrc for minimal latency.
        g_object_set(appsrc.get(), "max-bytes", static_cast<guint64>(2 * priv->bufferSize), "block", TRUE,
            "blocksize", priv->bufferSize,
            "format", GST_FORMAT_TIME, "caps", caps.get(), nullptr);

        priv->sources.append(appsrc);

        gst_bin_add(GST_BIN(src), appsrc.get());
        gst_element_link_pads_full(appsrc.get(), "src", priv->interleave.get(), "sink_%u", GST_PAD_LINK_CHECK_NOTHING);
    }

    // interleave's src pad is the only visible pad of our element.
    GRefPtr<GstPad> targetPad = adoptGRef(gst_element_get_static_pad(priv->interleave.get(), "src"));
    gst_ghost_pad_set_target(GST_GHOST_PAD(priv->sourcePad), targetPad.get());
}

static void webKitWebAudioSrcSetProperty(GObject* object, guint propertyId, const GValue* value, GParamSpec* pspec)
{
    WebKitWebAudioSrc* src = WEBKIT_WEB_AUDIO_SRC(object);
    WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate* priv = src->priv;

    switch (propertyId) {
    case PROP_RATE:
        priv->sampleRate = g_value_get_float(value);
        break;
    case PROP_BUS:
        priv->bus = static_cast<AudioBus*>(g_value_get_pointer(value));
        break;
    case PROP_DESTINATION:
        priv->destination = static_cast<AudioDestinationGStreamer*>(g_value_get_pointer(value));
        break;
    case PROP_FRAMES:
        priv->framesToPull = g_value_get_uint(value);
        priv->bufferSize = sizeof(float) * priv->framesToPull;
        break;
    default:
        G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID(object, propertyId, pspec);
        break;
    }
}

static void webKitWebAudioSrcGetProperty(GObject* object, guint propertyId, GValue* value, GParamSpec* pspec)
{
    WebKitWebAudioSrc* src = WEBKIT_WEB_AUDIO_SRC(object);
    WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate* priv = src->priv;

    switch (propertyId) {
    case PROP_RATE:
        g_value_set_float(value, priv->sampleRate);
        break;
    case PROP_BUS:
        g_value_set_pointer(value, priv->bus);
        break;
    case PROP_DESTINATION:
        g_value_set_pointer(value, priv->destination);
        break;
    case PROP_FRAMES:
        g_value_set_uint(value, priv->framesToPull);
        break;
    default:
        G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID(object, propertyId, pspec);
        break;
    }
}

static std::optional<Vector<GRefPtr<GstBuffer>>> webKitWebAudioSrcAllocateBuffers(WebKitWebAudioSrc* src)
{
    WebKitWebAudioSrcPrivate* priv = src->priv;

    ASSERT(priv->bus);
    ASSERT(priv->destination);
    if (!priv->destination || !priv->bus) {
        GST_ELEMENT_ERROR(src, CORE, FAILED, ("Internal WebAudioSrc error"), ("Can't start without destination or bus"));
        gst_task_stop(src->priv->task.get());
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    ASSERT(priv->pool);

    Vector<GRefPtr<GstBuffer>> channelBufferList;
    channelBufferList.reserveInitialCapacity(priv->sources.size());
    Vector<GstMappedBuffer> mappedBuffers;
    mappedBuffers.reserveInitialCapacity(priv->sources.size());
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < priv->sources.size(); ++i) {
        GRefPtr<GstBuffer> buffer;
        GstFlowReturn ret = gst_buffer_pool_acquire_buffer(priv->pool.get(), &buffer.outPtr(), nullptr);
        if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
            // FLUSHING and EOS are not errors.
            if (ret < GST_FLOW_EOS || ret == GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED)
                GST_ELEMENT_ERROR(src, CORE, PAD, ("Internal WebAudioSrc error"), ("Failed to allocate buffer for flow: %s", gst_flow_get_name(ret)));
            return std::nullopt;
        }

        ASSERT(buffer);
        GstMappedBuffer mappedBuffer(buffer.get(), GST_MAP_READWRITE);
        ASSERT(mappedBuffer);
        mappedBuffers.uncheckedAppend(WTFMove(mappedBuffer));
        priv->bus->setChannelMemory(i, reinterpret_cast<float*>(mappedBuffers[i].data()), priv->framesToPull);
        channelBufferList.uncheckedAppend(WTFMove(buffer));
    }

    return std::make_optional(channelBufferList);
}

static void webKitWebAudioSrcRenderAndPushFrames(GRefPtr<GstElement>&& element, Vector<GRefPtr<GstBuffer>>&& channelBufferList)
{
    auto* src = WEBKIT_WEB_AUDIO_SRC(element.get());
    auto* priv = src->priv;

    auto notifyDispatchOnExit = makeScopeExit([priv] {
        Locker locker { priv->dispatchLock };
        priv->dispatchDone = true;
        priv->dispatchCondition.notifyOne();
    });

    GST_TRACE_OBJECT(element.get(), "Playing: %d", priv->destination->isPlaying());
    if (priv->hasRenderedAudibleFrame && !priv->destination->isPlaying())
        return;

    ASSERT(channelBufferList.size() == priv->sources.size());

    GstClockTime timestamp = gst_util_uint64_scale(priv->numberOfSamples, GST_SECOND, priv->sampleRate);
    priv->numberOfSamples += priv->framesToPull;
    GstClockTime duration = gst_util_uint64_scale(priv->numberOfSamples, GST_SECOND, priv->sampleRate) - timestamp;

    AudioIOPosition outputTimestamp;
    if (auto clock = adoptGRef(gst_element_get_clock(element.get()))) {
        auto clockTime = gst_clock_get_time(clock.get());
        outputTimestamp.position = Seconds::fromNanoseconds(timestamp);
        outputTimestamp.timestamp = MonotonicTime::fromRawSeconds(static_cast<double>((g_get_monotonic_time() + GST_TIME_AS_USECONDS(clockTime)) / 1000000.0));
    }

    // FIXME: Add support for local/live audio input.
    priv->destination->callRenderCallback(nullptr, priv->bus, priv->framesToPull, outputTimestamp);

    if (!priv->hasRenderedAudibleFrame && !priv->bus->isSilent()) {
        priv->destination->notifyIsPlaying(true);
        priv->hasRenderedAudibleFrame = true;
    }

    bool failed = false;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < priv->sources.size(); ++i) {
        auto& buffer = channelBufferList[i];
        GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP(buffer.get()) = outputTimestamp.position.nanoseconds();
        GST_BUFFER_DURATION(buffer.get()) = duration;

        if (priv->bus->channel(i)->isSilent())
            GST_BUFFER_FLAG_SET(buffer.get(), GST_BUFFER_FLAG_GAP);

        if (failed)
            continue;

        auto& appsrc = priv->sources[i];
        // Leak the buffer ref, because gst_app_src_push_buffer steals it.
        GstFlowReturn ret = gst_app_src_push_buffer(GST_APP_SRC(appsrc.get()), buffer.leakRef());
        if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK) {
            // FLUSHING and EOS are not errors.
            if (ret < GST_FLOW_EOS || ret == GST_FLOW_NOT_LINKED)
                GST_ELEMENT_ERROR(src, CORE, PAD, ("Internal WebAudioSrc error"), ("Failed to push buffer on %s flow: %s", GST_OBJECT_NAME(appsrc.get()), gst_flow_get_name(ret)));
            gst_task_stop(priv->task.get());
            failed = true;
        }
    }
}

static void webKitWebAudioSrcRenderIteration(WebKitWebAudioSrc* src)
{
    auto* priv = src->priv;
    auto channelBufferList = webKitWebAudioSrcAllocateBuffers(src);
    if (!channelBufferList) {
        gst_task_stop(priv->task.get());
        return;
    }

    {
        Locker locker { priv->dispatchLock };
        priv->dispatchDone = false;
    }

    if (!priv->dispatchToRenderThreadLock.tryLock())
        return;

    Locker locker { AdoptLock, priv->dispatchToRenderThreadLock };

    if (!priv->dispatchToRenderThreadFunction)
        webKitWebAudioSrcRenderAndPushFrames(GRefPtr<GstElement>(GST_ELEMENT_CAST(src)), WTFMove(*channelBufferList));
    else {
        priv->dispatchToRenderThreadFunction([channels = WTFMove(*channelBufferList), protectedThis = GRefPtr<GstElement>(GST_ELEMENT_CAST(src))]() mutable {
            webKitWebAudioSrcRenderAndPushFrames(WTFMove(protectedThis), WTFMove(channels));
        });
    }

    {
        Locker locker { priv->dispatchLock };
        if (!priv->dispatchDone)
            priv->dispatchCondition.wait(priv->dispatchLock);
    }
}

static GstStateChangeReturn webKitWebAudioSrcChangeState(GstElement* element, GstStateChange transition)
{
    GstStateChangeReturn returnValue = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;
    auto* src = WEBKIT_WEB_AUDIO_SRC(element);
    auto* priv = src->priv;

    GST_DEBUG_OBJECT(element, "%s", gst_state_change_get_name(transition));

    switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY:
        if (!priv->interleave) {
            gst_element_post_message(element, gst_missing_element_message_new(element, "audiointerleave"));
            GST_ELEMENT_ERROR(src, CORE, MISSING_PLUGIN, (nullptr), ("no audiointerleave"));
            return GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
        }
        priv->numberOfSamples = 0;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    returnValue = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS(parent_class)->change_state(element, transition);
    if (UNLIKELY(returnValue == GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE)) {
        GST_DEBUG_OBJECT(src, "State change failed");
        return returnValue;
    }

    switch (transition) {
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_PAUSED: {
        priv->pool = adoptGRef(gst_buffer_pool_new());
        GstStructure* config = gst_buffer_pool_get_config(priv->pool.get());
        gst_buffer_pool_config_set_params(config, nullptr, priv->bufferSize, 0, 0);
        gst_buffer_pool_set_config(priv->pool.get(), config);
        if (!gst_buffer_pool_set_active(priv->pool.get(), TRUE))
            returnValue = GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
        else if (!gst_task_start(priv->task.get()))
            returnValue = GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
        break;
    }
    case GST_STATE_CHANGE_PAUSED_TO_READY:
        {
            Locker locker { priv->dispatchLock };
            priv->dispatchDone = false;
            priv->dispatchCondition.notifyAll();
        }
        gst_buffer_pool_set_flushing(priv->pool.get(), TRUE);
        if (!gst_task_join(priv->task.get()))
            returnValue = GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;

        gst_buffer_pool_set_active(priv->pool.get(), FALSE);
        priv->pool = nullptr;
        priv->hasRenderedAudibleFrame = false;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    return returnValue;
}

void webkitWebAudioSourceSetDispatchToRenderThreadFunction(WebKitWebAudioSrc* src, Function<void(Function<void()>&&)>&& function)
{
    Locker locker { src->priv->dispatchToRenderThreadLock };
    src->priv->dispatchToRenderThreadFunction = WTFMove(function);
}

#endif // ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO) && USE(GSTREAMER)