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# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
#
# This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
# defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
package Bugzilla::DB::Schema::Sqlite;
use 5.10.1;
use strict;
use warnings;
use parent qw(Bugzilla::DB::Schema);
use Bugzilla::Error;
use Bugzilla::Util qw(generate_random_password);
use Storable qw(dclone);
use constant FK_ON_CREATE => 1;
sub _initialize {
my $self = shift;
$self = $self->SUPER::_initialize(@_);
$self->{db_specific} = {
BOOLEAN => 'integer',
FALSE => '0',
TRUE => '1',
INT1 => 'integer',
INT2 => 'integer',
INT3 => 'integer',
INT4 => 'integer',
SMALLSERIAL => 'SERIAL',
MEDIUMSERIAL => 'SERIAL',
INTSERIAL => 'SERIAL',
TINYTEXT => 'text',
MEDIUMTEXT => 'text',
LONGTEXT => 'text',
LONGBLOB => 'blob',
DATETIME => 'DATETIME',
DATE => 'DATETIME',
};
$self->_adjust_schema;
return $self;
}
#################################
# General SQLite Schema Helpers #
#################################
sub _sqlite_create_table {
my ($self, $table) = @_;
return scalar Bugzilla->dbh->selectrow_array(
"SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE name = ? AND type = 'table'",
undef, $table);
}
sub _sqlite_table_lines {
my $self = shift;
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_create_table(@_);
$table_sql =~ s/\n*\)$//s;
# The $ makes this work even if people some day add crazy stuff to their
# schema like multi-column foreign keys.
return split(/,\s*$/m, $table_sql);
}
# This does most of the "heavy lifting" of the schema-altering functions.
sub _sqlite_alter_schema {
my ($self, $table, $create_table, $options) = @_;
# $create_table is sometimes an array in the form that _sqlite_table_lines
# returns.
if (ref $create_table) {
$create_table = join(',', @$create_table) . "\n)";
}
my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
my $random = generate_random_password(5);
my $rename_to = "${table}_$random";
my @columns = $dbh->bz_table_columns_real($table);
push(@columns, $options->{extra_column}) if $options->{extra_column};
if (my $exclude = $options->{exclude_column}) {
@columns = grep { $_ ne $exclude } @columns;
}
my @insert_cols = @columns;
my @select_cols = @columns;
if (my $rename = $options->{rename}) {
foreach my $from (keys %$rename) {
my $to = $rename->{$from};
@insert_cols = map { $_ eq $from ? $to : $_ } @insert_cols;
}
}
my $insert_str = join(',', @insert_cols);
my $select_str = join(',', @select_cols);
my $copy_sql = "INSERT INTO $table ($insert_str)"
. " SELECT $select_str FROM $rename_to";
# We have to turn FKs off before doing this. Otherwise, when we rename
# the table, all of the FKs in the other tables will be automatically
# updated to point to the renamed table. Note that PRAGMA foreign_keys
# can only be set outside of a transaction--otherwise it is a no-op.
if ($dbh->bz_in_transaction) {
die "can't alter the schema inside of a transaction";
}
my @sql = (
'PRAGMA foreign_keys = OFF',
'BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION',
@{ $options->{pre_sql} || [] },
"ALTER TABLE $table RENAME TO $rename_to",
$create_table,
$copy_sql,
"DROP TABLE $rename_to",
'COMMIT TRANSACTION',
'PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON',
);
}
# For finding a particular column's definition in a CREATE TABLE statement.
sub _sqlite_column_regex {
my ($column) = @_;
# 1 = Comma at start
# 2 = Column name + Space
# 3 = Definition
# 4 = Ending comma
return qr/(^|,)(\s\Q$column\E\s+)(.*?)(,|$)/m;
}
#############################
# Schema Setup & Alteration #
#############################
sub get_create_database_sql {
# If we get here, it means there was some error creating the
# database file during bz_create_database in Bugzilla::DB,
# and we just want to display that error instead of doing
# anything else.
Bugzilla->dbh;
die "Reached an unreachable point";
}
sub _get_create_table_ddl {
my $self = shift;
my ($table) = @_;
my $ddl = $self->SUPER::_get_create_table_ddl(@_);
# TheSchwartz uses its own driver to access its tables, meaning
# that it doesn't understand "COLLATE bugzilla" and in fact
# SQLite throws an error when TheSchwartz tries to access its
# own tables, if COLLATE bugzilla is on them. We don't have
# to fix this elsewhere currently, because we only create
# TheSchwartz's tables, we never modify them.
if ($table =~ /^ts_/) {
$ddl =~ s/ COLLATE bugzilla//g;
}
return $ddl;
}
sub get_type_ddl {
my $self = shift;
my $def = dclone($_[0]);
my $ddl = $self->SUPER::get_type_ddl(@_);
if ($def->{PRIMARYKEY} and $def->{TYPE} =~ /SERIAL/i) {
$ddl =~ s/\bSERIAL\b/integer/;
$ddl =~ s/\bPRIMARY KEY\b/PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT/;
}
if ($def->{TYPE} =~ /text/i or $def->{TYPE} =~ /char/i) {
$ddl .= " COLLATE bugzilla";
}
# Don't collate DATETIME fields.
if ($def->{TYPE} eq 'DATETIME') {
$ddl =~ s/\bDATETIME\b/text COLLATE BINARY/;
}
return $ddl;
}
sub get_alter_column_ddl {
my $self = shift;
my ($table, $column, $new_def, $set_nulls_to) = @_;
my $dbh = Bugzilla->dbh;
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_create_table($table);
my $new_ddl = $self->get_type_ddl($new_def);
# When we do ADD COLUMN, columns can show up all on one line separated
# by commas, so we have to account for that.
my $column_regex = _sqlite_column_regex($column);
$table_sql =~ s/$column_regex/$1$2$new_ddl$4/
|| die "couldn't find $column in $table:\n$table_sql";
my @pre_sql = $self->_set_nulls_sql(@_);
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, $table_sql,
{ pre_sql => \@pre_sql });
}
sub get_add_column_ddl {
my $self = shift;
my ($table, $column, $definition, $init_value) = @_;
# SQLite can use the normal ADD COLUMN when:
# * The column isn't a PK
if ($definition->{PRIMARYKEY}) {
if ($definition->{NOTNULL} and $definition->{TYPE} !~ /SERIAL/i) {
die "You can only add new SERIAL type PKs with SQLite";
}
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_new_column_sql(@_);
# This works because _sqlite_alter_schema will exclude the new column
# in its INSERT ... SELECT statement, meaning that when the "new"
# table is populated, it will have AUTOINCREMENT values generated
# for it.
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, $table_sql);
}
# * The column has a default one way or another. Either it
# defaults to NULL (it lacks NOT NULL) or it has a DEFAULT
# clause. Since we also require this when doing bz_add_column (in
# the way of forcing an init_value for NOT NULL columns with no
# default), we first set the init_value as the default and then
# alter the column.
if ($definition->{NOTNULL} and !defined $definition->{DEFAULT}) {
my %with_default = %$definition;
$with_default{DEFAULT} = $init_value;
my @pre_sql =
$self->SUPER::get_add_column_ddl($table, $column, \%with_default);
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_new_column_sql(@_);
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, $table_sql,
{ pre_sql => \@pre_sql, extra_column => $column });
}
return $self->SUPER::get_add_column_ddl(@_);
}
sub _sqlite_new_column_sql {
my ($self, $table, $column, $def) = @_;
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_create_table($table);
my $new_ddl = $self->get_type_ddl($def);
my $new_line = "\t$column\t$new_ddl";
$table_sql =~ s/^(CREATE TABLE \w+ \()/$1\n$new_line,/s
|| die "Can't find start of CREATE TABLE:\n$table_sql";
return $table_sql;
}
sub get_drop_column_ddl {
my ($self, $table, $column) = @_;
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_create_table($table);
my $column_regex = _sqlite_column_regex($column);
$table_sql =~ s/$column_regex/$1/
|| die "Can't find column $column: $table_sql";
# Make sure we don't end up with a comma at the end of the definition.
$table_sql =~ s/,\s+\)$/\n)/s;
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, $table_sql,
{ exclude_column => $column });
}
sub get_rename_column_ddl {
my ($self, $table, $old_name, $new_name) = @_;
my $table_sql = $self->_sqlite_create_table($table);
my $column_regex = _sqlite_column_regex($old_name);
$table_sql =~ s/$column_regex/$1\t$new_name\t$3$4/
|| die "Can't find $old_name: $table_sql";
my %rename = ($old_name => $new_name);
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, $table_sql,
{ rename => \%rename });
}
################
# Foreign Keys #
################
sub get_add_fks_sql {
my ($self, $table, $column_fks) = @_;
my @clauses = $self->_sqlite_table_lines($table);
my @add = $self->_column_fks_to_ddl($table, $column_fks);
push(@clauses, @add);
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, \@clauses);
}
sub get_drop_fk_sql {
my ($self, $table, $column, $references) = @_;
my @clauses = $self->_sqlite_table_lines($table);
my $fk_name = $self->_get_fk_name($table, $column, $references);
my $line_re = qr/^\s+CONSTRAINT $fk_name /s;
grep { $line_re } @clauses
or die "Can't find $fk_name: " . join(',', @clauses);
@clauses = grep { $_ !~ $line_re } @clauses;
return $self->_sqlite_alter_schema($table, \@clauses);
}
1;
=head1 B<Methods in need of POD>
=over
=item get_rename_column_ddl
=item get_add_fks_sql
=item get_drop_fk_sql
=item get_create_database_sql
=item get_alter_column_ddl
=item get_add_column_ddl
=item get_type_ddl
=item get_drop_column_ddl
=back