blob: 3ab13cf3c2cc62e2dbc5b9635ff599e8849c9bff [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2014 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009 Torch Mobile, Inc. http://www.torchmobile.com/
* Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "HTMLPreloadScanner.h"
#include "HTMLImageElement.h"
#include "HTMLNames.h"
#include "HTMLParserIdioms.h"
#include "HTMLSrcsetParser.h"
#include "HTMLTokenizer.h"
#include "InputTypeNames.h"
#include "LinkLoader.h"
#include "LinkRelAttribute.h"
#include "Logging.h"
#include "MIMETypeRegistry.h"
#include "MediaList.h"
#include "MediaQueryEvaluator.h"
#include "MediaQueryParser.h"
#include "RenderView.h"
#include "RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h"
#include "SecurityPolicy.h"
#include "Settings.h"
#include "SizesAttributeParser.h"
#include <wtf/MainThread.h>
namespace WebCore {
using namespace HTMLNames;
TokenPreloadScanner::TagId TokenPreloadScanner::tagIdFor(const HTMLToken::DataVector& data)
{
AtomString tagName(data);
if (tagName == imgTag)
return TagId::Img;
if (tagName == inputTag)
return TagId::Input;
if (tagName == linkTag)
return TagId::Link;
if (tagName == scriptTag)
return TagId::Script;
if (tagName == styleTag)
return TagId::Style;
if (tagName == baseTag)
return TagId::Base;
if (tagName == templateTag)
return TagId::Template;
if (tagName == metaTag)
return TagId::Meta;
if (tagName == pictureTag)
return TagId::Picture;
if (tagName == sourceTag)
return TagId::Source;
return TagId::Unknown;
}
String TokenPreloadScanner::initiatorFor(TagId tagId)
{
switch (tagId) {
case TagId::Source:
case TagId::Img:
return "img"_s;
case TagId::Input:
return "input"_s;
case TagId::Link:
return "link"_s;
case TagId::Script:
return "script"_s;
case TagId::Unknown:
case TagId::Style:
case TagId::Base:
case TagId::Template:
case TagId::Meta:
case TagId::Picture:
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return "unknown"_s;
}
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return "unknown"_s;
}
class TokenPreloadScanner::StartTagScanner {
public:
explicit StartTagScanner(TagId tagId, float deviceScaleFactor = 1.0)
: m_tagId(tagId)
, m_linkIsStyleSheet(false)
, m_linkIsPreload(false)
, m_metaIsViewport(false)
, m_metaIsDisabledAdaptations(false)
, m_inputIsImage(false)
, m_deviceScaleFactor(deviceScaleFactor)
{
}
void processAttributes(const HTMLToken::AttributeList& attributes, Document& document, Vector<bool>& pictureState)
{
ASSERT(isMainThread());
if (m_tagId >= TagId::Unknown)
return;
for (auto& attribute : attributes) {
AtomString attributeName(attribute.name);
String attributeValue = StringImpl::create8BitIfPossible(attribute.value);
processAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue, document, pictureState);
}
if (m_tagId == TagId::Source && !pictureState.isEmpty() && !pictureState.last() && m_mediaMatched && m_typeMatched && !m_srcSetAttribute.isEmpty()) {
auto sourceSize = SizesAttributeParser(m_sizesAttribute, document).length();
ImageCandidate imageCandidate = bestFitSourceForImageAttributes(m_deviceScaleFactor, m_urlToLoad, m_srcSetAttribute, sourceSize);
if (!imageCandidate.isEmpty()) {
pictureState.last() = true;
setUrlToLoad(imageCandidate.string.toString(), true);
}
}
// Resolve between src and srcSet if we have them and the tag is img.
if (m_tagId == TagId::Img && !m_srcSetAttribute.isEmpty()) {
auto sourceSize = SizesAttributeParser(m_sizesAttribute, document).length();
ImageCandidate imageCandidate = bestFitSourceForImageAttributes(m_deviceScaleFactor, m_urlToLoad, m_srcSetAttribute, sourceSize);
setUrlToLoad(imageCandidate.string.toString(), true);
}
if (m_metaIsViewport && !m_metaContent.isNull())
document.processViewport(m_metaContent, ViewportArguments::ViewportMeta);
if (m_metaIsDisabledAdaptations && !m_metaContent.isNull())
document.processDisabledAdaptations(m_metaContent);
}
std::unique_ptr<PreloadRequest> createPreloadRequest(const URL& predictedBaseURL)
{
if (!shouldPreload())
return nullptr;
auto type = resourceType();
if (!type)
return nullptr;
if (!LinkLoader::isSupportedType(type.value(), m_typeAttribute))
return nullptr;
// Do not preload if lazyload is possible but metadata fetch is disabled.
if (HTMLImageElement::hasLazyLoadableAttributeValue(m_lazyloadAttribute))
return nullptr;
auto request = makeUnique<PreloadRequest>(initiatorFor(m_tagId), m_urlToLoad, predictedBaseURL, type.value(), m_mediaAttribute, m_moduleScript, m_referrerPolicy);
request->setCrossOriginMode(m_crossOriginMode);
request->setNonce(m_nonceAttribute);
request->setScriptIsAsync(m_scriptIsAsync);
// According to the spec, the module tag ignores the "charset" attribute as the same to the worker's
// importScript. But WebKit supports the "charset" for importScript intentionally. So to be consistent,
// even for the module tags, we handle the "charset" attribute.
request->setCharset(charset());
return request;
}
static bool match(const AtomString& name, const QualifiedName& qName)
{
ASSERT(isMainThread());
return qName.localName() == name;
}
private:
void processImageAndScriptAttribute(const AtomString& attributeName, const String& attributeValue)
{
if (match(attributeName, srcAttr))
setUrlToLoad(attributeValue);
else if (match(attributeName, crossoriginAttr))
m_crossOriginMode = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(attributeValue);
else if (match(attributeName, charsetAttr))
m_charset = attributeValue;
}
void processAttribute(const AtomString& attributeName, const String& attributeValue, Document& document, const Vector<bool>& pictureState)
{
bool inPicture = !pictureState.isEmpty();
bool alreadyMatchedSource = inPicture && pictureState.last();
switch (m_tagId) {
case TagId::Img:
if (inPicture && alreadyMatchedSource)
break;
if (match(attributeName, srcsetAttr) && m_srcSetAttribute.isNull()) {
m_srcSetAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
}
if (match(attributeName, sizesAttr) && m_sizesAttribute.isNull()) {
m_sizesAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
}
if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::sharedFeatures().lazyImageLoadingEnabled()) {
if (match(attributeName, loadingAttr) && m_lazyloadAttribute.isNull()) {
m_lazyloadAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
}
}
processImageAndScriptAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;
case TagId::Source:
if (inPicture && alreadyMatchedSource)
break;
if (match(attributeName, srcsetAttr) && m_srcSetAttribute.isNull()) {
m_srcSetAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
}
if (match(attributeName, sizesAttr) && m_sizesAttribute.isNull()) {
m_sizesAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
}
if (match(attributeName, mediaAttr) && m_mediaAttribute.isNull()) {
m_mediaAttribute = attributeValue;
auto mediaSet = MediaQuerySet::create(attributeValue, MediaQueryParserContext(document));
auto documentElement = makeRefPtr(document.documentElement());
LOG(MediaQueries, "HTMLPreloadScanner %p processAttribute evaluating media queries", this);
m_mediaMatched = MediaQueryEvaluator { document.printing() ? "print" : "screen", document, documentElement ? documentElement->computedStyle() : nullptr }.evaluate(mediaSet.get());
}
if (match(attributeName, typeAttr) && m_typeAttribute.isNull()) {
// when multiple type attributes present: first value wins, ignore subsequent (to match ImageElement parser and Blink behaviours)
m_typeAttribute = attributeValue;
m_typeMatched &= MIMETypeRegistry::isSupportedImageVideoOrSVGMIMEType(m_typeAttribute);
}
break;
case TagId::Script:
if (match(attributeName, typeAttr)) {
m_moduleScript = equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(attributeValue, "module") ? PreloadRequest::ModuleScript::Yes : PreloadRequest::ModuleScript::No;
break;
} else if (match(attributeName, nonceAttr)) {
m_nonceAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
} else if (match(attributeName, referrerpolicyAttr)) {
m_referrerPolicy = parseReferrerPolicy(attributeValue, ReferrerPolicySource::ReferrerPolicyAttribute).valueOr(ReferrerPolicy::EmptyString);
break;
} else if (match(attributeName, nomoduleAttr)) {
m_scriptIsNomodule = true;
break;
} else if (match(attributeName, asyncAttr)) {
m_scriptIsAsync = true;
break;
}
processImageAndScriptAttribute(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;
case TagId::Link:
if (match(attributeName, hrefAttr))
setUrlToLoad(attributeValue);
else if (match(attributeName, relAttr)) {
LinkRelAttribute parsedAttribute { document, attributeValue };
m_linkIsStyleSheet = relAttributeIsStyleSheet(parsedAttribute);
m_linkIsPreload = parsedAttribute.isLinkPreload;
} else if (match(attributeName, mediaAttr))
m_mediaAttribute = attributeValue;
else if (match(attributeName, charsetAttr))
m_charset = attributeValue;
else if (match(attributeName, crossoriginAttr))
m_crossOriginMode = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(attributeValue);
else if (match(attributeName, nonceAttr))
m_nonceAttribute = attributeValue;
else if (match(attributeName, asAttr))
m_asAttribute = attributeValue;
else if (match(attributeName, typeAttr))
m_typeAttribute = attributeValue;
break;
case TagId::Input:
if (match(attributeName, srcAttr))
setUrlToLoad(attributeValue);
else if (match(attributeName, typeAttr))
m_inputIsImage = equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(attributeValue, "image");
break;
case TagId::Meta:
if (match(attributeName, contentAttr))
m_metaContent = attributeValue;
else if (match(attributeName, nameAttr))
m_metaIsViewport = equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(attributeValue, "viewport");
else if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::sharedFeatures().disabledAdaptationsMetaTagEnabled() && match(attributeName, nameAttr))
m_metaIsDisabledAdaptations = equalLettersIgnoringASCIICase(attributeValue, "disabled-adaptations");
break;
case TagId::Base:
case TagId::Style:
case TagId::Template:
case TagId::Picture:
case TagId::Unknown:
break;
}
}
static bool relAttributeIsStyleSheet(const LinkRelAttribute& parsedAttribute)
{
return parsedAttribute.isStyleSheet && !parsedAttribute.isAlternate && !parsedAttribute.iconType && !parsedAttribute.isDNSPrefetch;
}
void setUrlToLoad(const String& value, bool allowReplacement = false)
{
// We only respect the first src/href, per HTML5:
// http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/tokenization.html#attribute-name-state
if (!allowReplacement && !m_urlToLoad.isEmpty())
return;
String url = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(value);
if (url.isEmpty())
return;
m_urlToLoad = url;
}
const String& charset() const
{
return m_charset;
}
Optional<CachedResource::Type> resourceType() const
{
switch (m_tagId) {
case TagId::Script:
return CachedResource::Type::Script;
case TagId::Img:
case TagId::Input:
case TagId::Source:
ASSERT(m_tagId != TagId::Input || m_inputIsImage);
return CachedResource::Type::ImageResource;
case TagId::Link:
if (m_linkIsStyleSheet)
return CachedResource::Type::CSSStyleSheet;
if (m_linkIsPreload)
return LinkLoader::resourceTypeFromAsAttribute(m_asAttribute);
break;
case TagId::Meta:
case TagId::Unknown:
case TagId::Style:
case TagId::Base:
case TagId::Template:
case TagId::Picture:
break;
}
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return CachedResource::Type::RawResource;
}
bool shouldPreload()
{
if (m_urlToLoad.isEmpty())
return false;
if (protocolIs(m_urlToLoad, "data") || protocolIs(m_urlToLoad, "about"))
return false;
if (m_tagId == TagId::Link && !m_linkIsStyleSheet && !m_linkIsPreload)
return false;
if (m_tagId == TagId::Input && !m_inputIsImage)
return false;
if (m_tagId == TagId::Script && m_moduleScript == PreloadRequest::ModuleScript::No && m_scriptIsNomodule)
return false;
return true;
}
TagId m_tagId;
String m_urlToLoad;
String m_srcSetAttribute;
String m_sizesAttribute;
bool m_mediaMatched { true };
bool m_typeMatched { true };
String m_charset;
String m_crossOriginMode;
bool m_linkIsStyleSheet;
bool m_linkIsPreload;
String m_mediaAttribute;
String m_nonceAttribute;
String m_metaContent;
String m_asAttribute;
String m_typeAttribute;
String m_lazyloadAttribute;
bool m_metaIsViewport;
bool m_metaIsDisabledAdaptations;
bool m_inputIsImage;
bool m_scriptIsNomodule { false };
bool m_scriptIsAsync { false };
float m_deviceScaleFactor;
PreloadRequest::ModuleScript m_moduleScript { PreloadRequest::ModuleScript::No };
ReferrerPolicy m_referrerPolicy { ReferrerPolicy::EmptyString };
};
TokenPreloadScanner::TokenPreloadScanner(const URL& documentURL, float deviceScaleFactor)
: m_documentURL(documentURL)
, m_deviceScaleFactor(deviceScaleFactor)
{
}
void TokenPreloadScanner::scan(const HTMLToken& token, Vector<std::unique_ptr<PreloadRequest>>& requests, Document& document)
{
switch (token.type()) {
case HTMLToken::Character:
if (!m_inStyle)
return;
m_cssScanner.scan(token.characters(), requests);
return;
case HTMLToken::EndTag: {
TagId tagId = tagIdFor(token.name());
if (tagId == TagId::Template) {
if (m_templateCount)
--m_templateCount;
return;
}
if (tagId == TagId::Style) {
if (m_inStyle)
m_cssScanner.reset();
m_inStyle = false;
} else if (tagId == TagId::Picture && !m_pictureSourceState.isEmpty())
m_pictureSourceState.removeLast();
return;
}
case HTMLToken::StartTag: {
if (m_templateCount)
return;
TagId tagId = tagIdFor(token.name());
if (tagId == TagId::Template) {
++m_templateCount;
return;
}
if (tagId == TagId::Style) {
m_inStyle = true;
return;
}
if (tagId == TagId::Base) {
// The first <base> element is the one that wins.
if (!m_predictedBaseElementURL.isEmpty())
return;
updatePredictedBaseURL(token, document.settings().shouldRestrictBaseURLSchemes());
return;
}
if (tagId == TagId::Picture) {
m_pictureSourceState.append(false);
return;
}
StartTagScanner scanner(tagId, m_deviceScaleFactor);
scanner.processAttributes(token.attributes(), document, m_pictureSourceState);
if (auto request = scanner.createPreloadRequest(m_predictedBaseElementURL))
requests.append(WTFMove(request));
return;
}
default:
return;
}
}
void TokenPreloadScanner::updatePredictedBaseURL(const HTMLToken& token, bool shouldRestrictBaseURLSchemes)
{
ASSERT(m_predictedBaseElementURL.isEmpty());
auto* hrefAttribute = findAttribute(token.attributes(), hrefAttr->localName().string());
if (!hrefAttribute)
return;
URL temp { m_documentURL, stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(StringImpl::create8BitIfPossible(hrefAttribute->value)) };
if (!shouldRestrictBaseURLSchemes || SecurityPolicy::isBaseURLSchemeAllowed(temp))
m_predictedBaseElementURL = temp.isolatedCopy();
}
HTMLPreloadScanner::HTMLPreloadScanner(const HTMLParserOptions& options, const URL& documentURL, float deviceScaleFactor)
: m_scanner(documentURL, deviceScaleFactor)
, m_tokenizer(options)
{
}
void HTMLPreloadScanner::appendToEnd(const SegmentedString& source)
{
m_source.append(source);
}
void HTMLPreloadScanner::scan(HTMLResourcePreloader& preloader, Document& document)
{
ASSERT(isMainThread()); // HTMLTokenizer::updateStateFor only works on the main thread.
const URL& startingBaseElementURL = document.baseElementURL();
// When we start scanning, our best prediction of the baseElementURL is the real one!
if (!startingBaseElementURL.isEmpty())
m_scanner.setPredictedBaseElementURL(startingBaseElementURL);
PreloadRequestStream requests;
while (auto token = m_tokenizer.nextToken(m_source)) {
if (token->type() == HTMLToken::StartTag)
m_tokenizer.updateStateFor(AtomString(token->name()));
m_scanner.scan(*token, requests, document);
}
preloader.preload(WTFMove(requests));
}
bool testPreloadScannerViewportSupport(Document* document)
{
ASSERT(document);
HTMLParserOptions options(*document);
HTMLPreloadScanner scanner(options, document->url());
HTMLResourcePreloader preloader(*document);
scanner.appendToEnd(String("<meta name=viewport content='width=400'>"));
scanner.scan(preloader, *document);
return (document->viewportArguments().width == 400);
}
}