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/*
* Copyright (C) 2019 Igalia S.L
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
* aint with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "GStreamerRegistryScanner.h"
#if USE(GSTREAMER)
#include "ContentType.h"
#include "GStreamerCommon.h"
#include <fnmatch.h>
#include <gst/pbutils/codec-utils.h>
#include <wtf/PrintStream.h>
namespace WebCore {
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_STATIC(webkit_media_gst_registry_scanner_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT webkit_media_gst_registry_scanner_debug
GStreamerRegistryScanner& GStreamerRegistryScanner::singleton()
{
static NeverDestroyed<GStreamerRegistryScanner> sharedInstance;
return sharedInstance;
}
GStreamerRegistryScanner::GStreamerRegistryScanner(bool isMediaSource)
: m_isMediaSource(isMediaSource)
{
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT(webkit_media_gst_registry_scanner_debug, "webkitregistryscanner", 0, "WebKit GStreamer registry scanner");
m_audioDecoderFactories = gst_element_factory_list_get_elements(GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_DECODER | GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_MEDIA_AUDIO, GST_RANK_MARGINAL);
m_audioParserFactories = gst_element_factory_list_get_elements(GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_PARSER | GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_MEDIA_AUDIO, GST_RANK_NONE);
m_videoDecoderFactories = gst_element_factory_list_get_elements(GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_DECODER | GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_MEDIA_VIDEO, GST_RANK_MARGINAL);
m_videoParserFactories = gst_element_factory_list_get_elements(GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_PARSER | GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_MEDIA_VIDEO, GST_RANK_MARGINAL);
m_demuxerFactories = gst_element_factory_list_get_elements(GST_ELEMENT_FACTORY_TYPE_DEMUXER, GST_RANK_MARGINAL);
initialize();
#ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
GST_DEBUG("%s registry scanner initialized", m_isMediaSource ? "MSE" : "Regular playback");
for (auto& mimeType : m_mimeTypeSet)
GST_DEBUG("Mime-type registered: %s", mimeType.utf8().data());
for (auto& item : m_codecMap)
GST_DEBUG("%s codec pattern registered: %s", item.value ? "Hardware" : "Software", item.key.string().utf8().data());
#endif
}
GStreamerRegistryScanner::~GStreamerRegistryScanner()
{
gst_plugin_feature_list_free(m_audioDecoderFactories);
gst_plugin_feature_list_free(m_audioParserFactories);
gst_plugin_feature_list_free(m_videoDecoderFactories);
gst_plugin_feature_list_free(m_videoParserFactories);
gst_plugin_feature_list_free(m_demuxerFactories);
}
GStreamerRegistryScanner::RegistryLookupResult GStreamerRegistryScanner::hasElementForMediaType(GList* elementFactories, const char* capsString, bool shouldCheckHardwareClassifier) const
{
GRefPtr<GstCaps> caps = adoptGRef(gst_caps_from_string(capsString));
GList* candidates = gst_element_factory_list_filter(elementFactories, caps.get(), GST_PAD_SINK, false);
bool isSupported = candidates;
bool isUsingHardware = false;
if (shouldCheckHardwareClassifier) {
for (GList* factories = candidates; factories; factories = g_list_next(factories)) {
auto* factory = reinterpret_cast<GstElementFactory*>(factories->data);
String metadata = gst_element_factory_get_metadata(factory, GST_ELEMENT_METADATA_KLASS);
auto components = metadata.split('/');
if (components.contains("Hardware")) {
isUsingHardware = true;
break;
}
}
}
gst_plugin_feature_list_free(candidates);
#ifndef GST_DISABLE_GST_DEBUG
const char* elementType = "";
if (elementFactories == m_audioParserFactories)
elementType = "Audio parser";
else if (elementFactories == m_audioDecoderFactories)
elementType = "Audio decoder";
else if (elementFactories == m_videoParserFactories)
elementType = "Video parser";
else if (elementFactories == m_videoDecoderFactories)
elementType = "Video decoder";
else if (elementFactories == m_demuxerFactories)
elementType = "Demuxer";
else
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
GST_LOG("%s lookup result for caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " : isSupported=%s, isUsingHardware=%s", elementType, caps.get(), boolForPrinting(isSupported), boolForPrinting(isUsingHardware));
#endif
return GStreamerRegistryScanner::RegistryLookupResult { isSupported, isUsingHardware };
}
void GStreamerRegistryScanner::fillMimeTypeSetFromCapsMapping(Vector<GstCapsWebKitMapping>& mapping)
{
for (auto& current : mapping) {
GList* factories;
switch (current.elementType) {
case Demuxer:
factories = m_demuxerFactories;
break;
case AudioDecoder:
factories = m_audioDecoderFactories;
break;
case VideoDecoder:
factories = m_videoDecoderFactories;
break;
}
if (hasElementForMediaType(factories, current.capsString)) {
if (!current.webkitCodecPatterns.isEmpty()) {
for (const auto& pattern : current.webkitCodecPatterns)
m_codecMap.add(pattern, false);
}
if (!current.webkitMimeTypes.isEmpty()) {
for (const auto& mimeType : current.webkitMimeTypes)
m_mimeTypeSet.add(mimeType);
} else
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString(current.capsString));
}
}
}
void GStreamerRegistryScanner::initialize()
{
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_audioDecoderFactories, "audio/mpeg, mpegversion=(int)4")) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/aac"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/mp4"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/x-m4a"));
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("mpeg"), false);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("mp4a*"), false);
}
auto opusSupported = hasElementForMediaType(m_audioDecoderFactories, "audio/x-opus");
if (opusSupported && (!m_isMediaSource || hasElementForMediaType(m_audioParserFactories, "audio/x-opus"))) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/opus"));
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("opus"), false);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("x-opus"), false);
}
auto vorbisSupported = hasElementForMediaType(m_audioDecoderFactories, "audio/x-vorbis");
if (vorbisSupported && (!m_isMediaSource || hasElementForMediaType(m_audioParserFactories, "audio/x-vorbis"))) {
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("vorbis"), false);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("x-vorbis"), false);
}
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_demuxerFactories, "video/x-matroska")) {
auto vp8DecoderAvailable = hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, "video/x-vp8", true);
auto vp9DecoderAvailable = hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, "video/x-vp9", true);
if (vp8DecoderAvailable || vp9DecoderAvailable)
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("video/webm"));
if (vp8DecoderAvailable) {
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("vp8"), vp8DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("x-vp8"), vp8DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("vp8.0"), vp8DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
}
if (vp9DecoderAvailable) {
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("vp9"), vp9DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("x-vp9"), vp9DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("vp9.0"), vp9DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
}
if (opusSupported)
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/webm"));
}
auto h264DecoderAvailable = hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, "video/x-h264, profile=(string){ constrained-baseline, baseline, high }", true);
if (h264DecoderAvailable && (!m_isMediaSource || hasElementForMediaType(m_videoParserFactories, "video/x-h264"))) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("video/mp4"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("video/x-m4v"));
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("x-h264"), h264DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("avc*"), h264DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("mp4v*"), h264DecoderAvailable.isUsingHardware);
}
if (m_isMediaSource)
return;
// The mime-types initialized below are not supported by the MSE backend.
Vector<GstCapsWebKitMapping> mapping = {
{AudioDecoder, "audio/midi", {"audio/midi", "audio/riff-midi"}, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-ac3", { }, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-dts", { }, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-eac3", {"audio/x-ac3"}, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-flac", {"audio/x-flac", "audio/flac"}, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-sbc", { }, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-sid", { }, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-speex", {"audio/speex", "audio/x-speex"}, { }},
{AudioDecoder, "audio/x-wavpack", {"audio/x-wavpack"}, { }},
{VideoDecoder, "video/mpeg, mpegversion=(int){1,2}, systemstream=(boolean)false", {"video/mpeg"}, {"mpeg"}},
{VideoDecoder, "video/mpegts", { }, { }},
{VideoDecoder, "video/x-dirac", { }, { }},
{VideoDecoder, "video/x-flash-video", {"video/flv", "video/x-flv"}, { }},
{VideoDecoder, "video/x-h263", { }, { }},
{VideoDecoder, "video/x-msvideocodec", {"video/x-msvideo"}, { }},
{Demuxer, "application/vnd.rn-realmedia", { }, { }},
{Demuxer, "application/x-3gp", { }, { }},
{Demuxer, "application/x-hls", {"application/vnd.apple.mpegurl", "application/x-mpegurl"}, { }},
{Demuxer, "application/x-pn-realaudio", { }, { }},
{Demuxer, "audio/x-aiff", { }, { }},
{Demuxer, "audio/x-wav", {"audio/x-wav", "audio/wav", "audio/vnd.wave"}, {"1"}},
{Demuxer, "video/quicktime", { }, { }},
{Demuxer, "video/quicktime, variant=(string)3gpp", {"video/3gpp"}, { }},
{Demuxer, "video/x-ms-asf", { }, { }},
};
fillMimeTypeSetFromCapsMapping(mapping);
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_demuxerFactories, "application/ogg")) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("application/ogg"));
if (vorbisSupported) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/ogg"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/x-vorbis+ogg"));
}
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_audioDecoderFactories, "audio/x-speex")) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/ogg"));
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("speex"), false);
}
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, "video/x-theora")) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("video/ogg"));
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("theora"), false);
}
}
bool audioMpegSupported = false;
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_audioDecoderFactories, "audio/mpeg, mpegversion=(int)1, layer=(int)[1, 3]")) {
audioMpegSupported = true;
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/mp1"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/mp3"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/x-mp3"));
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("audio/mp3"), false);
}
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_audioDecoderFactories, "audio/mpeg, mpegversion=(int)2")) {
audioMpegSupported = true;
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/mp2"));
}
audioMpegSupported |= isContainerTypeSupported("audio/mp4");
if (audioMpegSupported) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/mpeg"));
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("audio/x-mpeg"));
}
bool matroskaSupported = hasElementForMediaType(m_demuxerFactories, "video/x-matroska");
if (matroskaSupported) {
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("video/x-matroska"));
if (hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, "video/x-vp10"))
m_mimeTypeSet.add(AtomString("video/webm"));
}
if ((matroskaSupported || isContainerTypeSupported("video/mp4")) && hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, "video/x-av1"))
m_codecMap.add(AtomString("av01*"), false);
}
bool GStreamerRegistryScanner::isCodecSupported(String codec, bool shouldCheckForHardwareUse) const
{
// If the codec is named like a mimetype (eg: video/avc) remove the "video/" part.
size_t slashIndex = codec.find('/');
if (slashIndex != WTF::notFound)
codec = codec.substring(slashIndex + 1);
bool supported = false;
if (codec.startsWith("avc1"))
supported = isAVC1CodecSupported(codec, shouldCheckForHardwareUse);
else {
for (const auto& item : m_codecMap) {
if (!fnmatch(item.key.string().utf8().data(), codec.utf8().data(), 0)) {
supported = shouldCheckForHardwareUse ? item.value : true;
if (supported)
break;
}
}
}
GST_LOG("Checked %s codec \"%s\" supported %s", shouldCheckForHardwareUse ? "hardware" : "software", codec.utf8().data(), boolForPrinting(supported));
return supported;
}
bool GStreamerRegistryScanner::areAllCodecsSupported(const Vector<String>& codecs, bool shouldCheckForHardwareUse) const
{
for (String codec : codecs) {
if (!isCodecSupported(codec, shouldCheckForHardwareUse))
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool GStreamerRegistryScanner::isAVC1CodecSupported(const String& codec, bool shouldCheckForHardwareUse) const
{
auto components = codec.split('.');
long int spsAsInteger = strtol(components[1].utf8().data(), nullptr, 16);
uint8_t sps[3];
sps[0] = spsAsInteger >> 16;
sps[1] = spsAsInteger >> 8;
sps[2] = spsAsInteger;
const char* profile = gst_codec_utils_h264_get_profile(sps, 3);
const char* level = gst_codec_utils_h264_get_level(sps, 3);
// To avoid going through a class hierarchy for such a simple
// string conversion, we use a little trick here: See
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201870.
char levelAsStringFallback[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
if (!level && sps[2] > 0 && sps[2] <= 5) {
levelAsStringFallback[0] = static_cast<char>('0' + sps[2]);
level = levelAsStringFallback;
}
if (!profile || !level) {
GST_ERROR("H.264 profile / level was not recognised in codec %s", codec.utf8().data());
return false;
}
GST_DEBUG("Codec %s translates to H.264 profile %s and level %s", codec.utf8().data(), profile, level);
auto checkH264Caps = [&](const char* capsString) {
bool supported = false;
auto lookupResult = hasElementForMediaType(m_videoDecoderFactories, capsString, true);
supported = lookupResult;
if (shouldCheckForHardwareUse)
supported = lookupResult.isUsingHardware;
GST_DEBUG("%s decoding supported for codec %s: %s", shouldCheckForHardwareUse ? "Hardware" : "Software", codec.utf8().data(), boolForPrinting(supported));
return supported;
};
if (const char* maxVideoResolution = g_getenv("WEBKIT_GST_MAX_AVC1_RESOLUTION")) {
uint8_t levelAsInteger = gst_codec_utils_h264_get_level_idc(level);
GST_DEBUG("Maximum video resolution requested: %s, supplied codec level IDC: %u", maxVideoResolution, levelAsInteger);
uint8_t maxLevel = 0;
const char* maxLevelString = "";
if (!g_strcmp0(maxVideoResolution, "1080P")) {
maxLevel = 40;
maxLevelString = "4";
} else if (!g_strcmp0(maxVideoResolution, "720P")) {
maxLevel = 31;
maxLevelString = "3.1";
} else if (!g_strcmp0(maxVideoResolution, "480P")) {
maxLevel = 30;
maxLevelString = "3";
} else {
g_warning("Invalid value for WEBKIT_GST_MAX_AVC1_RESOLUTION. Currently supported, 1080P, 720P and 480P.");
return false;
}
if (levelAsInteger > maxLevel)
return false;
return checkH264Caps(makeString("video/x-h264, level=(string)", maxLevelString).utf8().data());
}
if (webkitGstCheckVersion(1, 17, 0)) {
GST_DEBUG("Checking video decoders for constrained caps");
return checkH264Caps(makeString("video/x-h264, level=(string)", level, ", profile=(string)", profile).utf8().data());
}
GST_DEBUG("Falling back to unconstrained caps");
return checkH264Caps("video/x-h264");
}
GStreamerRegistryScanner::RegistryLookupResult GStreamerRegistryScanner::isDecodingSupported(MediaConfiguration& configuration) const
{
bool isSupported = false;
bool isUsingHardware = false;
if (configuration.video) {
auto& videoConfiguration = configuration.video.value();
GST_DEBUG("Checking support for video configuration: \"%s\" size: %ux%u bitrate: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " framerate: %f",
videoConfiguration.contentType.utf8().data(),
videoConfiguration.width, videoConfiguration.height,
videoConfiguration.bitrate, videoConfiguration.framerate);
auto contentType = ContentType(videoConfiguration.contentType);
isSupported = isContainerTypeSupported(contentType.containerType());
auto codecs = contentType.codecs();
if (!codecs.isEmpty())
isUsingHardware = areAllCodecsSupported(codecs, true);
}
if (configuration.audio) {
auto& audioConfiguration = configuration.audio.value();
GST_DEBUG("Checking support for audio configuration: \"%s\" %s channels, bitrate: %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " samplerate: %u",
audioConfiguration.contentType.utf8().data(), audioConfiguration.channels.utf8().data(),
audioConfiguration.bitrate, audioConfiguration.samplerate);
auto contentType = ContentType(audioConfiguration.contentType);
isSupported = isContainerTypeSupported(contentType.containerType());
}
return GStreamerRegistryScanner::RegistryLookupResult { isSupported, isUsingHardware };
}
}
#endif