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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Spinning WebGL Box</title>
<script src="resources/J3DI.js"> </script>
<script src="resources/J3DIMath.js" type="text/javascript"> </script>
<script id="vshader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
uniform mat4 u_modelViewProjMatrix;
uniform mat4 u_normalMatrix;
uniform vec3 lightDir;
attribute vec3 vNormal;
attribute vec4 vColor;
attribute vec4 vPosition;
varying float v_Dot;
varying vec4 v_Color;
void main()
{
gl_Position = u_modelViewProjMatrix * vPosition;
v_Color = vColor;
vec4 transNormal = u_normalMatrix * vec4(vNormal, 1);
v_Dot = max(dot(transNormal.xyz, lightDir), 0.0);
}
</script>
<script id="fshader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
#ifdef GL_ES
precision mediump float;
#endif
varying float v_Dot;
varying vec4 v_Color;
void main()
{
gl_FragColor = vec4(v_Color.xyz * v_Dot, v_Color.a);
}
</script>
<script>
function init()
{
// Initialize
var gl = initWebGL(
// The id of the Canvas Element
"example",
// The ids of the vertex and fragment shaders
"vshader", "fshader",
// The vertex attribute names used by the shaders.
// The order they appear here corresponds to their index
// used later.
[ "vNormal", "vColor", "vPosition"],
// The clear color and depth values
[ 0, 0, 0, 1 ], 10000);
gl.console.log("Starting init...");
// Set up a uniform variable for the shaders
gl.uniform3f(gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, "lightDir"), 0, 0, 1);
// Create a box. On return 'gl' contains a 'box' property with
// the BufferObjects containing the arrays for vertices,
// normals, texture coords, and indices.
gl.box = makeBox(gl);
// Set up the array of colors for the cube's faces
var colors = new Uint8Array(
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, // v0-v1-v2-v3 front
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, // v0-v3-v4-v5 right
0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, // v0-v5-v6-v1 top
1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, // v1-v6-v7-v2 left
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, // v7-v4-v3-v2 bottom
0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ] // v4-v7-v6-v5 back
);
// Set up the vertex buffer for the colors
gl.box.colorObject = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.box.colorObject);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, colors, gl.STATIC_DRAW);
// Create some matrices to use later and save their locations in the shaders
gl.mvMatrix = new J3DIMatrix4();
gl.u_normalMatrixLoc = gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, "u_normalMatrix");
gl.normalMatrix = new J3DIMatrix4();
gl.u_modelViewProjMatrixLoc =
gl.getUniformLocation(gl.program, "u_modelViewProjMatrix");
gl.mvpMatrix = new J3DIMatrix4();
// Enable all of the vertex attribute arrays.
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(0);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(1);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(2);
// Set up all the vertex attributes for vertices, normals and colors
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.box.vertexObject);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(2, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.box.normalObject);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(0, 3, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0);
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.box.colorObject);
gl.vertexAttribPointer(1, 4, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, false, 0, 0);
// Bind the index array
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.box.indexObject);
return gl;
}
width = -1;
height = -1;
function reshape(gl)
{
var canvas = document.getElementById('example');
var windowWidth = window.innerWidth - 20;
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight - 40;
if (windowWidth == width && windowHeight == height)
return;
width = windowWidth;
height = windowHeight;
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// Set the viewport and projection matrix for the scene
gl.viewport(0, 0, width, height);
gl.perspectiveMatrix = new J3DIMatrix4();
gl.perspectiveMatrix.perspective(30, width/height, 1, 10000);
gl.perspectiveMatrix.lookat(0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0);
}
function drawPicture(gl)
{
// Make sure the canvas is sized correctly.
reshape(gl);
// Clear the canvas
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Make a model/view matrix.
gl.mvMatrix.makeIdentity();
gl.mvMatrix.rotate(20, 1,0,0);
gl.mvMatrix.rotate(currentAngle, 0,1,0);
// Construct the normal matrix from the model-view matrix and pass it in
gl.normalMatrix.load(gl.mvMatrix);
gl.normalMatrix.invert();
gl.normalMatrix.transpose();
gl.normalMatrix.setUniform(gl, gl.u_normalMatrixLoc, false);
// Construct the model-view * projection matrix and pass it in
gl.mvpMatrix.load(gl.perspectiveMatrix);
gl.mvpMatrix.multiply(gl.mvMatrix);
gl.mvpMatrix.setUniform(gl, gl.u_modelViewProjMatrixLoc, false);
// Draw the cube
gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, gl.box.numIndices, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
// Finish up.
gl.flush();
// Show the framerate
framerate.snapshot();
currentAngle += incAngle;
if (currentAngle > 360)
currentAngle -= 360;
}
function start()
{
var c = document.getElementById("example");
var w = Math.floor(window.innerWidth * 0.9);
var h = Math.floor(window.innerHeight * 0.9);
c.width = w;
c.height = h;
var gl = init();
currentAngle = 0;
incAngle = 0.5;
framerate = new Framerate("framerate");
setInterval(function() { drawPicture(gl) }, 10);
}
</script>
<style type="text/css">
canvas {
//border: 2px solid black;
}
.text {
position:absolute;
top:100px;
left:20px;
font-size:2em;
color: blue;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onload="start()">
<canvas id="example">
If you're seeing this your web browser doesn't support the &lt;canvas>&gt; element. Ouch!
</canvas>
<div class="text">This is some text over the canvas</div>
<div id="framerate"></div>
</body>
</html>