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| <appendix id="gfdl"> |
| <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title> |
| |
| <!-- - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation (FSF) --> |
| <!-- LINK REV="made" HREF="mailto:webmasters@gnu.org" --> |
| <!-- section> |
| <title>GNU Free Documentation License</title --> |
| <para>Version 1.1, March 2000</para> |
| |
| <blockquote> |
| <para>Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, |
| Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and |
| distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is |
| not allowed.</para> |
| </blockquote> |
| |
| <section label="0" id="gfdl-0"> |
| <title>Preamble</title> |
| |
| <para>The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other |
| written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone the |
| effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifying |
| it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily, this License |
| preserves for the author and publisher a way to get credit for their |
| work, while not being considered responsible for modifications made by |
| others.</para> |
| |
| <para>This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative |
| works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It |
| complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft license |
| designed for free software.</para> |
| |
| <para>We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for |
| free software, because free software needs free documentation: a free |
| program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the |
| software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it |
| can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether |
| it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally |
| for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="1" id="gfdl-1"> |
| <title>Applicability and Definition</title> |
| |
| <para>This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a |
| notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed under |
| the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any such |
| manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is addressed |
| as "you".</para> |
| |
| <para>A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the |
| Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with |
| modifications and/or translated into another language.</para> |
| |
| <para>A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section |
| of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the |
| publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject |
| (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly |
| within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a |
| textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any |
| mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical connection |
| with the subject or with related matters, or of legal, commercial, |
| philosophical, ethical or political position regarding them.</para> |
| |
| <para>The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose |
| titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the |
| notice that says that the Document is released under this License.</para> |
| |
| <para>The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are |
| listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says |
| that the Document is released under this License.</para> |
| |
| <para>A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, |
| represented in a format whose specification is available to the general |
| public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and |
| straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of |
| pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available |
| drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or for |
| automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input to text |
| formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose |
| markup has been designed to thwart or discourage subsequent modification |
| by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called |
| "Opaque".</para> |
| |
| <para>Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain |
| ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or |
| XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML |
| designed for human modification. Opaque formats include PostScript, PDF, |
| proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word |
| processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not |
| generally available, and the machine-generated HTML produced by some word |
| processors for output purposes only.</para> |
| |
| <para>The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, |
| plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material |
| this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in formats |
| which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means the text |
| near the most prominent appearance of the work's title, preceding the |
| beginning of the body of the text.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="2" id="gfdl-2"> |
| <title>Verbatim Copying</title> |
| |
| <para>You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either |
| commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the |
| copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to |
| the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other |
| conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical |
| measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the |
| copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in |
| exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies |
| you must also follow the conditions in section 3.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, |
| and you may publicly display copies.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="3" id="gfdl-3"> |
| <title>Copying in Quantity</title> |
| |
| <para>If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than |
| 100, and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must |
| enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these |
| Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts |
| on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you |
| as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full |
| title with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may |
| add other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes |
| limited to the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document |
| and satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other |
| respects.</para> |
| |
| <para>If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit |
| legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) |
| on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages.</para> |
| |
| <para>If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document |
| numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable |
| Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each |
| Opaque copy a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a |
| complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which |
| the general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no |
| charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter |
| option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin |
| distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this |
| Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until |
| at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy |
| (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the |
| public.</para> |
| |
| <para>It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of |
| the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to |
| give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the |
| Document.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="4" id="gfdl-4"> |
| <title>Modifications</title> |
| |
| <para>You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document |
| under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release |
| the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified |
| Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and |
| modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. |
| In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:</para> |
| |
| <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha"> |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title |
| distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous |
| versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History |
| section of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous |
| version if the original publisher of that version gives |
| permission.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or |
| entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in the |
| Modified Version, together with at least five of the principal |
| authors of the Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less |
| than five).</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the |
| Modified Version, as the publisher.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications |
| adjacent to the other copyright notices.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license |
| notice giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under |
| the terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum |
| below.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant |
| Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license |
| notice.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Include an unaltered copy of this License.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add |
| to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and |
| publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If |
| there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one |
| stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as |
| given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified |
| Version as stated in the previous sentence.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document |
| for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise |
| the network locations given in the Document for previous versions it |
| was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section. You may |
| omit a network location for a work that was published at least four |
| years before the Document itself, or if the original publisher of the |
| version it refers to gives permission.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", |
| preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the |
| substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements and/or |
| dedications given therein.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered |
| in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent |
| are not considered part of the section titles.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section may |
| not be included in the Modified Version.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| |
| <listitem> |
| <para>Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements" or to |
| conflict in title with any Invariant Section.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| |
| <para>If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or |
| appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material |
| copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all of |
| these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of |
| Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice. These titles |
| must be distinct from any other section titles.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains |
| nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various parties--for |
| example, statements of peer review or that the text has been approved by |
| an organization as the authoritative definition of a standard.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, |
| and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the |
| list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of |
| Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through |
| arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a |
| cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement |
| made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add |
| another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit permission from the |
| previous publisher that added the old one.</para> |
| |
| <para>The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this |
| License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert |
| or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="5" id="gfdl-5"> |
| <title>Combining Documents</title> |
| |
| <para>You may combine the Document with other documents released under |
| this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified |
| versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the |
| Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list |
| them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license |
| notice.</para> |
| |
| <para>The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and |
| multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. |
| If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different |
| contents, make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end |
| of it, in parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of |
| that section if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment |
| to the section titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license |
| notice of the combined work.</para> |
| |
| <para>In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled |
| "History" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled |
| "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements", and |
| any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections |
| entitled "Endorsements."</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="6" id="gfdl-6"> |
| <title>Collections of Documents</title> |
| |
| <para>You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other |
| documents released under this License, and replace the individual copies |
| of this License in the various documents with a single copy that is |
| included in the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this |
| License for verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other |
| respects.</para> |
| |
| <para>You may extract a single document from such a collection, and |
| distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy |
| of this License into the extracted document, and follow this License in |
| all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="7" id="gfdl-7"> |
| <title>Aggregation with Independent Works</title> |
| |
| <para>A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other |
| separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a |
| storage or distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified |
| Version of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for |
| the compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this |
| License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled |
| with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they are |
| not themselves derivative works of the Document.</para> |
| |
| <para>If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these |
| copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter of |
| the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on covers |
| that surround only the Document within the aggregate. Otherwise they must |
| appear on covers around the whole aggregate.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="8" id="gfdl-8"> |
| <title>Translation</title> |
| |
| <para>Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may |
| distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. |
| Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special |
| permission from their copyright holders, but you may include translations |
| of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of |
| these Invariant Sections. You may include a translation of this License |
| provided that you also include the original English version of this |
| License. In case of a disagreement between the translation and the |
| original English version of this License, the original English version |
| will prevail.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="9" id="gfdl-9"> |
| <title>Termination</title> |
| |
| <para>You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document |
| except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to |
| copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will |
| automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties |
| who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not |
| have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full |
| compliance.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="10" id="gfdl-10"> |
| <title>Future Revisions of this License</title> |
| |
| <para>The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of |
| the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions |
| will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in |
| detail to address new problems or concerns. See |
| <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/"/>.</para> |
| |
| <para>Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version |
| number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of |
| this License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of |
| following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of |
| any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free |
| Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of |
| this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) |
| by the Free Software Foundation.</para> |
| </section> |
| |
| <section label="" id="gfdl-howto"> |
| <title>How to use this License for your documents</title> |
| |
| <para>To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy |
| of the License in the document and put the following copyright and |
| license notices just after the title page:</para> |
| |
| <blockquote> |
| <para>Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME. Permission is granted to copy, |
| distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free |
| Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version published by |
| the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being LIST |
| THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the |
| Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license is included in the |
| section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".</para> |
| </blockquote> |
| |
| <para>If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant |
| Sections" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no |
| Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of "Front-Cover |
| Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.</para> |
| |
| <para>If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we |
| recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free |
| software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their |
| use in free software.</para> |
| </section> |
| </appendix> |
| |
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