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| >The Bugzilla Guide - 2.20.1 |
| Release</TH |
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| >Chapter 6. Using Bugzilla</TD |
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| ><H1 |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><A |
| NAME="whining" |
| >6.13. Whining</A |
| ></H1 |
| ><P |
| > Whining is a feature in Bugzilla that can regularly annoy users at |
| specified times. Using this feature, users can execute saved searches |
| at specific times (i.e. the 15th of the month at midnight) or at |
| regular intervals (i.e. every 15 minutes on Sundays). The results of the |
| searches are sent to the user, either as a single email or as one email |
| per bug, along with some descriptive text. |
| </P |
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| ><TD |
| ALIGN="LEFT" |
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| ><P |
| > Throughout this section it will be assumed that all users are members |
| of the bz_canusewhines group, membership in which is required in order |
| to use the Whining system. You can easily make all users members of |
| the bz_canusewhines group by setting the User RegExp to ".*" (without |
| the quotes). |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > Also worth noting is the bz_canusewhineatothers group. Members of this |
| group can create whines for any user or group in Bugzilla using a |
| extended form of the whining interface. Features only available to |
| members of the bz_canusewhineatothers group will be noted in the |
| appropriate places. |
| </P |
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| ><TD |
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| ><P |
| > For whining to work, a special Perl script must be executed at regular |
| intervals. More information on this is available in |
| <A |
| HREF="extraconfig.html#installation-whining" |
| >Section 2.3.4</A |
| >. |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
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| CLASS="note" |
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| ><P |
| > This section does not cover the whineatnews.pl script. See |
| <A |
| HREF="extraconfig.html#installation-whining-cron" |
| >Section 2.3.3</A |
| > for more information on |
| The Whining Cron. |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
| ></TABLE |
| ></DIV |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><H2 |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><A |
| NAME="whining-overview" |
| >6.13.1. The Event</A |
| ></H2 |
| ><P |
| > The whining system defines an "Event" as one or more queries being |
| executed at regular intervals, with the results of said queries (if |
| there are any) being emailed to the user. Events are created by |
| clicking on the "Add new event" button. |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > Once a new event is created, the first thing to set is the "Email |
| subject line". The contents of this field will be used in the subject |
| line of every email generated by this event. In addition to setting a |
| subject, space is provided to enter some descriptive text that will be |
| included at the top of each message (to help you in understanding why |
| you received the email in the first place). |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > The next step is to specify when the Event is to be run (the Schedule) |
| and what searches are to be performed (the Queries). |
| </P |
| ></DIV |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><H2 |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><A |
| NAME="whining-schedule" |
| >6.13.2. Whining Schedule</A |
| ></H2 |
| ><P |
| > Each whining event is associated with zero or more schedules. A |
| schedule is used to specify when the query (specified below) is to be |
| run. A new event starts out with no schedules (which means it will |
| never run, as it is not scheduled to run). To add a schedule, press |
| the "Add a new schedule" button. |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > Each schedule includes an interval, which you use to tell Bugzilla |
| when the event should be run. An event can be run on certain days of |
| the week, certain days of the month, during weekdays (defined as |
| Monday through Friday), or every day. |
| </P |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="warning" |
| ><P |
| ></P |
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| ALT="Warning"></TD |
| ><TD |
| ALIGN="LEFT" |
| VALIGN="TOP" |
| ><P |
| > Be careful if you set your event to run on the 29th, 30th, or 31st of |
| the month, as your event may not run exactly when expected. If you |
| want your event to run on the last day of the month, select "Last day |
| of the month" as the interval. |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
| ></TABLE |
| ></DIV |
| ><P |
| > Once you have specified the day(s) on which the event is to be run, you |
| should now specify the time at which the event is to be run. You can |
| have the event run at a certain hour on the specified day(s), or |
| every hour, half-hour, or quarter-hour on the specified day(s). |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > If a single schedule does not execute an event as many times as you |
| would want, you can create another schedule for the same event. For |
| example, if you want to run an event on days whose numbers are |
| divisible by seven, you would need to add four schedules to the event, |
| setting the schedules to run on the 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th (one day |
| per schedule) at whatever time (or times) you choose. |
| </P |
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| CLASS="note" |
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| ><P |
| > If you are a member of the bz_canusewhineatothers group, then you |
| will be presented with another option: "Mail to". Using this you |
| can control who will receive the emails generated by this event. You |
| can choose to send the emails to a single user (identified by email |
| address) or a single group (identified by group name). To send to |
| multiple users or groups, create a new schedule for each additional |
| user/group. |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
| ></TABLE |
| ></DIV |
| ></DIV |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><H2 |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><A |
| NAME="whining-query" |
| >6.13.3. Whining Queries</A |
| ></H2 |
| ><P |
| > Each whining event is associated with zero or more queries. A query is |
| a saved search that is executed on the schedule specified (see above). |
| You start out with zero queries attached to the event (which means that |
| the event will not run, as there will never be any results to return). |
| To add a query, press the "Add a new query" button. |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > The first field to examine in your new query is the Sort field. Queries |
| are executed, and results returned, in the order specified by the Sort |
| field. Queries with lower Sort values will run before queries with |
| higher Sort values. |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > The next field to examine is the Search field. This is where you |
| choose the actual search that is to be run. Instead of defining search |
| parameters here, you are asked to choose from the list of saved |
| searches (the same list that appears at the bottom of every Bugzilla |
| page). You are only allowed to choose from searches that you have |
| saved yourself (the default saved search, "My Bugs", is not a valid |
| choice). If you do not have any saved searches, you can take this |
| opportunity to create one (see <A |
| HREF="list.html" |
| >Section 6.6</A |
| >). |
| </P |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="note" |
| ><P |
| ></P |
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| CLASS="note" |
| WIDTH="100%" |
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| ALT="Note"></TD |
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| ALIGN="LEFT" |
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| ><P |
| > When running queries, the whining system acts as if you are the user |
| executing the query. This means that the whining system will ignore |
| bugs that match your query, but that you can not access. |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
| ></TABLE |
| ></DIV |
| ><P |
| > Once you have chosen the saved search to be executed, give the query a |
| descriptive title. This title will appear in the email, above the |
| results of the query. If you choose "One message per bug", the query |
| title will appear at the top of each email that contains a bug matching |
| your query. |
| </P |
| ><P |
| > Finally, decide if the results of the query should be sent in a single |
| email, or if each bug should appear in its own email. |
| </P |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="warning" |
| ><P |
| ></P |
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| CLASS="warning" |
| WIDTH="100%" |
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| WIDTH="25" |
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| VALIGN="TOP" |
| ><IMG |
| SRC="../images/warning.gif" |
| HSPACE="5" |
| ALT="Warning"></TD |
| ><TD |
| ALIGN="LEFT" |
| VALIGN="TOP" |
| ><P |
| > Think carefully before checking the "One message per bug" box. If |
| you create a query that matches thousands of bugs, you will receive |
| thousands of emails! |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
| ></TABLE |
| ></DIV |
| ></DIV |
| ><DIV |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><H2 |
| CLASS="section" |
| ><A |
| NAME="AEN2544" |
| >6.13.4. Saving Your Changes</A |
| ></H2 |
| ><P |
| > Once you have defined at least one schedule, and created at least one |
| query, go ahead and "Update/Commit". This will save your Event and make |
| it available for immediate execution. |
| </P |
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| CLASS="note" |
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| ALT="Note"></TD |
| ><TD |
| ALIGN="LEFT" |
| VALIGN="TOP" |
| ><P |
| > If you ever feel like deleting your event, you may do so using the |
| "Remove Event" button in the upper-right corner of each Event. You |
| can also modify an existing event, so long as you "Update/Commit" |
| after completing your modifications. |
| </P |
| ></TD |
| ></TR |
| ></TABLE |
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