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/*
* Copyright (C) 2015-2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#import "config.h"
#import "ResourceUsageThread.h"
#if ENABLE(RESOURCE_USAGE)
#import "WorkerThread.h"
#import <JavaScriptCore/GCActivityCallback.h>
#import <JavaScriptCore/Heap.h>
#import <JavaScriptCore/SamplingProfiler.h>
#import <JavaScriptCore/VM.h>
#import <mach/mach.h>
#import <mach/vm_statistics.h>
#import <wtf/MachSendRight.h>
#import <wtf/ResourceUsage.h>
#import <wtf/spi/cocoa/MachVMSPI.h>
#import <wtf/text/StringConcatenateNumbers.h>
namespace WebCore {
static unsigned categoryForVMTag(unsigned tag)
{
switch (tag) {
case VM_MEMORY_IOKIT:
case VM_MEMORY_LAYERKIT:
return MemoryCategory::Layers;
case VM_MEMORY_IMAGEIO:
case VM_MEMORY_CGIMAGE:
return MemoryCategory::Images;
case VM_MEMORY_JAVASCRIPT_JIT_REGISTER_FILE:
return MemoryCategory::IsoHeap;
case VM_MEMORY_JAVASCRIPT_JIT_EXECUTABLE_ALLOCATOR:
return MemoryCategory::JSJIT;
case VM_MEMORY_JAVASCRIPT_CORE:
return MemoryCategory::Gigacage;
case VM_MEMORY_MALLOC:
case VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_HUGE:
case VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_LARGE:
case VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_SMALL:
case VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_TINY:
case VM_MEMORY_MALLOC_NANO:
return MemoryCategory::LibcMalloc;
case VM_MEMORY_TCMALLOC:
return MemoryCategory::bmalloc;
default:
return MemoryCategory::Other;
}
}
struct ThreadInfo {
MachSendRight sendRight;
float usage { 0 };
String threadName;
String dispatchQueueName;
};
static Vector<ThreadInfo> threadInfos()
{
thread_array_t threadList = nullptr;
mach_msg_type_number_t threadCount = 0;
kern_return_t kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &threadList, &threadCount);
ASSERT(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
return { };
// Since we collect thread usage without suspending threads, threads retrieved by task_threads can have gone while iterating
// them to get usage information. If a thread has gone, a system call returns non KERN_SUCCESS, and we just ignore these threads.
Vector<ThreadInfo> infos;
for (mach_msg_type_number_t i = 0; i < threadCount; ++i) {
MachSendRight sendRight = MachSendRight::adopt(threadList[i]);
thread_info_data_t threadInfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t threadInfoCount = THREAD_INFO_MAX;
kr = thread_info(sendRight.sendRight(), THREAD_BASIC_INFO, reinterpret_cast<thread_info_t>(&threadInfo), &threadInfoCount);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
continue;
thread_identifier_info_data_t threadIdentifierInfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t threadIdentifierInfoCount = THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO_COUNT;
kr = thread_info(sendRight.sendRight(), THREAD_IDENTIFIER_INFO, reinterpret_cast<thread_info_t>(&threadIdentifierInfo), &threadIdentifierInfoCount);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
continue;
thread_extended_info_data_t threadExtendedInfo;
mach_msg_type_number_t threadExtendedInfoCount = THREAD_EXTENDED_INFO_COUNT;
kr = thread_info(sendRight.sendRight(), THREAD_EXTENDED_INFO, reinterpret_cast<thread_info_t>(&threadExtendedInfo), &threadExtendedInfoCount);
if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS)
continue;
float usage = 0;
auto threadBasicInfo = reinterpret_cast<thread_basic_info_t>(threadInfo);
if (!(threadBasicInfo->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE))
usage = threadBasicInfo->cpu_usage / static_cast<float>(TH_USAGE_SCALE) * 100.0;
// FIXME: dispatch_queue_t can be destroyed concurrently while we are accessing to it here. We should not use it.
auto threadName = String::fromLatin1(threadExtendedInfo.pth_name);
String dispatchQueueName;
if (threadIdentifierInfo.dispatch_qaddr) {
dispatch_queue_t queue = *reinterpret_cast<dispatch_queue_t*>(threadIdentifierInfo.dispatch_qaddr);
dispatchQueueName = String::fromLatin1(dispatch_queue_get_label(queue));
}
infos.append(ThreadInfo { WTFMove(sendRight), usage, threadName, dispatchQueueName });
}
kr = vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_offset_t)threadList, threadCount * sizeof(thread_t));
ASSERT(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
return infos;
}
void ResourceUsageThread::platformSaveStateBeforeStarting()
{
#if ENABLE(SAMPLING_PROFILER)
m_samplingProfilerMachThread = MACH_PORT_NULL;
if (auto* profiler = m_vm->samplingProfiler()) {
if (auto* thread = profiler->thread())
m_samplingProfilerMachThread = thread->machThread();
}
#endif
}
void ResourceUsageThread::platformCollectCPUData(JSC::VM*, ResourceUsageData& data)
{
Vector<ThreadInfo> threads = threadInfos();
if (threads.isEmpty()) {
ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
return;
}
// Main thread is always first.
ASSERT(threads[0].dispatchQueueName == "com.apple.main-thread"_s);
mach_port_t resourceUsageMachThread = mach_thread_self();
mach_port_t mainThreadMachThread = threads[0].sendRight.sendRight();
HashSet<mach_port_t> knownWebKitThreads;
{
Locker locker { Thread::allThreadsLock() };
for (auto* thread : Thread::allThreads()) {
mach_port_t machThread = thread->machThread();
if (MACH_PORT_VALID(machThread))
knownWebKitThreads.add(machThread);
}
}
HashMap<mach_port_t, String> knownWorkerThreads;
{
Locker locker { WorkerOrWorkletThread::workerOrWorkletThreadsLock() };
for (auto* thread : WorkerOrWorkletThread::workerOrWorkletThreads()) {
// Ignore worker threads that have not been fully started yet.
if (!thread->thread())
continue;
mach_port_t machThread = thread->thread()->machThread();
if (MACH_PORT_VALID(machThread))
knownWorkerThreads.set(machThread, thread->inspectorIdentifier().isolatedCopy());
}
}
auto isDebuggerThread = [&](const ThreadInfo& thread) -> bool {
mach_port_t machThread = thread.sendRight.sendRight();
if (machThread == resourceUsageMachThread)
return true;
#if ENABLE(SAMPLING_PROFILER)
if (machThread == m_samplingProfilerMachThread)
return true;
#endif
return false;
};
auto isWebKitThread = [&](const ThreadInfo& thread) -> bool {
mach_port_t machThread = thread.sendRight.sendRight();
if (knownWebKitThreads.contains(machThread))
return true;
// The bmalloc scavenger thread is below WTF. Detect it by its name.
if (thread.threadName == "JavaScriptCore bmalloc scavenger"_s)
return true;
// WebKit uses many WorkQueues with common prefixes.
if (thread.dispatchQueueName.startsWith("com.apple.IPC."_s)
|| thread.dispatchQueueName.startsWith("com.apple.WebKit."_s)
|| thread.dispatchQueueName.startsWith("org.webkit."_s))
return true;
return false;
};
for (auto& thread : threads) {
data.cpu += thread.usage;
if (isDebuggerThread(thread))
continue;
data.cpuExcludingDebuggerThreads += thread.usage;
mach_port_t machThread = thread.sendRight.sendRight();
if (machThread == mainThreadMachThread) {
data.cpuThreads.append(ThreadCPUInfo { "Main Thread"_s, String(), thread.usage, ThreadCPUInfo::Type::Main});
continue;
}
String threadIdentifier = knownWorkerThreads.get(machThread);
bool isWorkerThread = !threadIdentifier.isEmpty();
ThreadCPUInfo::Type type = (isWorkerThread || isWebKitThread(thread)) ? ThreadCPUInfo::Type::WebKit : ThreadCPUInfo::Type::Unknown;
data.cpuThreads.append(ThreadCPUInfo { thread.threadName, threadIdentifier, thread.usage, type });
}
}
void ResourceUsageThread::platformCollectMemoryData(JSC::VM* vm, ResourceUsageData& data)
{
auto tags = pagesPerVMTag();
std::array<TagInfo, MemoryCategory::NumberOfCategories> pagesPerCategory;
size_t totalDirtyPages = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
pagesPerCategory[categoryForVMTag(i)].dirty += tags[i].dirty;
pagesPerCategory[categoryForVMTag(i)].reclaimable += tags[i].reclaimable;
totalDirtyPages += tags[i].dirty;
}
for (auto& category : data.categories) {
if (category.isSubcategory) // Only do automatic tallying for top-level categories.
continue;
category.dirtySize = pagesPerCategory[category.type].dirty * vmPageSize();
category.reclaimableSize = pagesPerCategory[category.type].reclaimable * vmPageSize();
}
data.totalDirtySize = totalDirtyPages * vmPageSize();
size_t currentGCHeapCapacity = vm->heap.blockBytesAllocated();
size_t currentGCOwnedExtra = vm->heap.extraMemorySize();
size_t currentGCOwnedExternal = vm->heap.externalMemorySize();
ASSERT(currentGCOwnedExternal <= currentGCOwnedExtra);
data.categories[MemoryCategory::GCHeap].dirtySize = currentGCHeapCapacity;
data.categories[MemoryCategory::GCOwned].dirtySize = currentGCOwnedExtra - currentGCOwnedExternal;
data.categories[MemoryCategory::GCOwned].externalSize = currentGCOwnedExternal;
auto& mallocBucket = isFastMallocEnabled() ? data.categories[MemoryCategory::bmalloc] : data.categories[MemoryCategory::LibcMalloc];
// First subtract memory allocated by the GC heap, since we track that separately.
mallocBucket.dirtySize -= currentGCHeapCapacity;
// It would be nice to assert that the "GC owned" amount is smaller than the total dirty malloc size,
// but since the "GC owned" accounting is inexact, it's not currently feasible.
size_t currentGCOwnedGenerallyInMalloc = currentGCOwnedExtra - currentGCOwnedExternal;
if (currentGCOwnedGenerallyInMalloc < mallocBucket.dirtySize)
mallocBucket.dirtySize -= currentGCOwnedGenerallyInMalloc;
data.totalExternalSize = currentGCOwnedExternal;
data.timeOfNextEdenCollection = data.timestamp + vm->heap.edenActivityCallback()->timeUntilFire().value_or(Seconds(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()));
data.timeOfNextFullCollection = data.timestamp + vm->heap.fullActivityCallback()->timeUntilFire().value_or(Seconds(std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()));
}
}
#endif