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// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
// with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "config.h"
#include <climits>
#include <locale>
#include <cmath>
#include <wtf/dtoa/double-conversion.h>
#include <wtf/dtoa/bignum-dtoa.h>
#include <wtf/dtoa/fast-dtoa.h>
#include <wtf/dtoa/fixed-dtoa.h>
#include <wtf/dtoa/ieee.h>
#include <wtf/dtoa/strtod.h>
#include <wtf/dtoa/utils.h>
#include <wtf/ASCIICType.h>
namespace WTF {
namespace double_conversion {
const DoubleToStringConverter& DoubleToStringConverter::EcmaScriptConverter() {
int flags = UNIQUE_ZERO | EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN;
static DoubleToStringConverter converter(flags,
"Infinity",
"NaN",
'e',
-6, 21,
6, 0);
return converter;
}
bool DoubleToStringConverter::HandleSpecialValues(
double value,
StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
Double double_inspect(value);
if (double_inspect.IsInfinite()) {
if (infinity_symbol_ == nullptr) return false;
if (value < 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
}
result_builder->AddString(infinity_symbol_);
return true;
}
if (double_inspect.IsNan()) {
if (nan_symbol_ == nullptr) return false;
result_builder->AddString(nan_symbol_);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void DoubleToStringConverter::CreateExponentialRepresentation(
const char* decimal_digits,
int length,
int exponent,
StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
ASSERT(length != 0);
result_builder->AddCharacter(decimal_digits[0]);
if (length != 1) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
result_builder->AddSubstring(&decimal_digits[1], length-1);
}
result_builder->AddCharacter(exponent_character_);
if (exponent < 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
exponent = -exponent;
} else {
if ((flags_ & EMIT_POSITIVE_EXPONENT_SIGN) != 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('+');
}
}
if (exponent == 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
return;
}
ASSERT(exponent < 1e4);
const int kMaxExponentLength = 5;
char buffer[kMaxExponentLength + 1];
buffer[kMaxExponentLength] = '\0';
int first_char_pos = kMaxExponentLength;
while (exponent > 0) {
buffer[--first_char_pos] = '0' + (exponent % 10);
exponent /= 10;
}
result_builder->AddSubstring(&buffer[first_char_pos],
kMaxExponentLength - first_char_pos);
}
void DoubleToStringConverter::CreateDecimalRepresentation(
const char* decimal_digits,
int length,
int decimal_point,
int digits_after_point,
StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
// Create a representation that is padded with zeros if needed.
if (decimal_point <= 0) {
// "0.00000decimal_rep" or "0.000decimal_rep00".
result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
if (digits_after_point > 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
result_builder->AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
ASSERT(length <= digits_after_point - (-decimal_point));
result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, length);
int remaining_digits = digits_after_point - (-decimal_point) - length;
result_builder->AddPadding('0', remaining_digits);
}
} else if (decimal_point >= length) {
// "decimal_rep0000.00000" or "decimal_rep.0000".
result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, length);
result_builder->AddPadding('0', decimal_point - length);
if (digits_after_point > 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
result_builder->AddPadding('0', digits_after_point);
}
} else {
// "decima.l_rep000".
ASSERT(digits_after_point > 0);
result_builder->AddSubstring(decimal_digits, decimal_point);
result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
ASSERT(length - decimal_point <= digits_after_point);
result_builder->AddSubstring(&decimal_digits[decimal_point],
length - decimal_point);
int remaining_digits = digits_after_point - (length - decimal_point);
result_builder->AddPadding('0', remaining_digits);
}
if (digits_after_point == 0) {
if ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_DECIMAL_POINT) != 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('.');
}
if ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('0');
}
}
}
bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToShortestIeeeNumber(
double value,
StringBuilder* result_builder,
DoubleToStringConverter::DtoaMode mode) const {
ASSERT(mode == SHORTEST || mode == SHORTEST_SINGLE);
if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
}
int decimal_point;
bool sign;
const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kBase10MaximalLength + 1;
char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
int decimal_rep_length;
DoubleToAscii(value, mode, 0, decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
&sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
bool unique_zero = (flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0;
if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
}
int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
if ((decimal_in_shortest_low_ <= exponent) &&
(exponent < decimal_in_shortest_high_)) {
CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length,
decimal_point,
Max(0, decimal_rep_length - decimal_point),
result_builder);
} else {
CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, exponent,
result_builder);
}
return true;
}
bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToFixed(double value,
int requested_digits,
StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
ASSERT(kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint == 21);
const double kFirstNonFixed = 1e21;
if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
}
if (requested_digits > kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint) return false;
if (value >= kFirstNonFixed || value <= -kFirstNonFixed) return false;
// Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
int decimal_point;
bool sign;
// Add space for the '\0' byte.
const int kDecimalRepCapacity =
kMaxFixedDigitsBeforePoint + kMaxFixedDigitsAfterPoint + 1;
char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
int decimal_rep_length;
DoubleToAscii(value, FIXED, requested_digits,
decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
&sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
}
CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, decimal_point,
requested_digits, result_builder);
return true;
}
bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToExponential(
double value,
int requested_digits,
StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
}
if (requested_digits < -1) return false;
if (requested_digits > kMaxExponentialDigits) return false;
int decimal_point;
bool sign;
// Add space for digit before the decimal point and the '\0' character.
const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kMaxExponentialDigits + 2;
ASSERT(kDecimalRepCapacity > kBase10MaximalLength);
char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
int decimal_rep_length;
if (requested_digits == -1) {
DoubleToAscii(value, SHORTEST, 0,
decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
&sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
} else {
DoubleToAscii(value, PRECISION, requested_digits + 1,
decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
&sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= requested_digits + 1);
if (decimal_rep_length < requested_digits + 1) {
for (int i = decimal_rep_length; i < requested_digits + 1; ++i)
decimal_rep[i] = '0';
decimal_rep_length = requested_digits + 1;
decimal_rep[decimal_rep_length] = '\0';
}
}
bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
}
int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep,
decimal_rep_length,
exponent,
result_builder);
return true;
}
bool DoubleToStringConverter::ToPrecision(double value,
int precision,
StringBuilder* result_builder) const {
if (Double(value).IsSpecial()) {
return HandleSpecialValues(value, result_builder);
}
if (precision < kMinPrecisionDigits || precision > kMaxPrecisionDigits) {
return false;
}
// Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
int decimal_point;
bool sign;
// Add one for the terminating null character.
const int kDecimalRepCapacity = kMaxPrecisionDigits + 1;
char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
int decimal_rep_length;
DoubleToAscii(value, PRECISION, precision,
decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity,
&sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= precision);
bool unique_zero = ((flags_ & UNIQUE_ZERO) != 0);
if (sign && (value != 0.0 || !unique_zero)) {
result_builder->AddCharacter('-');
}
// The exponent if we print the number as x.xxeyyy. That is with the
// decimal point after the first digit.
int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
int extra_zero = ((flags_ & EMIT_TRAILING_ZERO_AFTER_POINT) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
if ((-decimal_point + 1 > max_leading_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_) ||
(decimal_point - precision + extra_zero >
max_trailing_padding_zeroes_in_precision_mode_)) {
// Fill buffer to contain 'precision' digits.
// Usually the buffer is already at the correct length, but 'DoubleToAscii'
// is allowed to return less characters.
for (int i = decimal_rep_length; i < precision; ++i) {
decimal_rep[i] = '0';
}
CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep,
precision,
exponent,
result_builder);
} else {
CreateDecimalRepresentation(decimal_rep, decimal_rep_length, decimal_point,
Max(0, precision - decimal_point),
result_builder);
}
return true;
}
static BignumDtoaMode DtoaToBignumDtoaMode(
DoubleToStringConverter::DtoaMode dtoa_mode) {
switch (dtoa_mode) {
case DoubleToStringConverter::SHORTEST: return BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST;
case DoubleToStringConverter::SHORTEST_SINGLE:
return BIGNUM_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE;
case DoubleToStringConverter::FIXED: return BIGNUM_DTOA_FIXED;
case DoubleToStringConverter::PRECISION: return BIGNUM_DTOA_PRECISION;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
void DoubleToStringConverter::DoubleToAscii(double v,
DtoaMode mode,
int requested_digits,
char* buffer,
int buffer_length,
bool* sign,
int* length,
int* point) {
BufferReference<char> bufferReference(buffer, buffer_length);
ASSERT(!Double(v).IsSpecial());
ASSERT(mode == SHORTEST || mode == SHORTEST_SINGLE || requested_digits >= 0);
if (Double(v).Sign() < 0) {
*sign = true;
v = -v;
} else {
*sign = false;
}
if (mode == PRECISION && requested_digits == 0) {
bufferReference[0] = '\0';
*length = 0;
return;
}
if (v == 0) {
bufferReference[0] = '0';
bufferReference[1] = '\0';
*length = 1;
*point = 1;
return;
}
bool fast_worked;
switch (mode) {
case SHORTEST:
fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST, 0, bufferReference, length, point);
break;
case SHORTEST_SINGLE:
fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_SHORTEST_SINGLE, 0,
bufferReference, length, point);
break;
case FIXED:
fast_worked = FastFixedDtoa(v, requested_digits, bufferReference, length, point);
break;
case PRECISION:
fast_worked = FastDtoa(v, FAST_DTOA_PRECISION, requested_digits,
bufferReference, length, point);
break;
default:
fast_worked = false;
UNREACHABLE();
}
if (fast_worked) return;
// If the fast dtoa didn't succeed use the slower bignum version.
BignumDtoaMode bignum_mode = DtoaToBignumDtoaMode(mode);
BignumDtoa(v, bignum_mode, requested_digits, bufferReference, length, point);
bufferReference[*length] = '\0';
}
// Maximum number of significant digits in decimal representation.
// The longest possible double in decimal representation is
// (2^53 - 1) * 2 ^ -1074 that is (2 ^ 53 - 1) * 5 ^ 1074 / 10 ^ 1074
// (768 digits). If we parse a number whose first digits are equal to a
// mean of 2 adjacent doubles (that could have up to 769 digits) the result
// must be rounded to the bigger one unless the tail consists of zeros, so
// we don't need to preserve all the digits.
const int kMaxSignificantDigits = 772;
static double SignedZero(bool sign) {
return sign ? -0.0 : 0.0;
}
// Returns true, when the iterator is equal to end.
template<class Iterator>
static inline bool Advance(Iterator* it, Iterator& end) {
++(*it);
return *it == end;
}
template <typename FloatingPointType>
inline FloatingPointType StringToFloatingPointType(BufferReference<const char> buffer, int exponent);
template <>
inline double StringToFloatingPointType<double>(BufferReference<const char> buffer, int exponent) {
return Strtod(buffer, exponent);
}
template <>
inline float StringToFloatingPointType<float>(BufferReference<const char> buffer, int exponent) {
return Strtof(buffer, exponent);
}
template <typename FloatingPointType, class Iterator>
static FloatingPointType StringToIeee(
Iterator input,
size_t length,
size_t* processed_characters_count) {
static_assert(std::is_floating_point<FloatingPointType>::value, "Only floating point types are allowed.");
Iterator current = input;
Iterator end = input + length;
*processed_characters_count = 0;
// To make sure that iterator dereferencing is valid the following
// convention is used:
// 1. Each '++current' statement is followed by check for equality to 'end'.
// 3. If 'current' becomes equal to 'end' the function returns or goes to
// 'parsing_done'.
// 4. 'current' is not dereferenced after the 'parsing_done' label.
// 5. Code before 'parsing_done' may rely on 'current != end'.
if (current == end) return 0.0;
// The longest form of simplified number is: "-<significant digits>.1eXXX\0".
const int kBufferSize = kMaxSignificantDigits + 10;
char buffer[kBufferSize]; // NOLINT: size is known at compile time.
int buffer_pos = 0;
// Exponent will be adjusted if insignificant digits of the integer part
// or insignificant leading zeros of the fractional part are dropped.
int exponent = 0;
int significant_digits = 0;
int insignificant_digits = 0;
bool nonzero_digit_dropped = false;
bool sign = false;
if (*current == '+' || *current == '-') {
sign = (*current == '-');
++current;
if (current == end) return 0.0;
}
bool leading_zero = false;
if (*current == '0') {
if (Advance(&current, end)) {
*processed_characters_count = static_cast<size_t>(current - input);
return SignedZero(sign);
}
leading_zero = true;
// Ignore leading zeros in the integer part.
while (*current == '0') {
if (Advance(&current, end)) {
*processed_characters_count = static_cast<size_t>(current - input);
return SignedZero(sign);
}
}
}
// Copy significant digits of the integer part (if any) to the buffer.
while (isASCIIDigit(*current)) {
if (significant_digits < kMaxSignificantDigits) {
ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
significant_digits++;
} else {
insignificant_digits++; // Move the digit into the exponential part.
nonzero_digit_dropped = nonzero_digit_dropped || *current != '0';
}
if (Advance(&current, end)) goto parsing_done;
}
if (*current == '.') {
if (Advance(&current, end)) {
if (significant_digits == 0 && !leading_zero) {
return 0.0;
} else {
goto parsing_done;
}
}
if (significant_digits == 0) {
// Integer part consists of 0 or is absent. Significant digits start after
// leading zeros (if any).
while (*current == '0') {
if (Advance(&current, end)) {
*processed_characters_count = static_cast<size_t>(current - input);
return SignedZero(sign);
}
exponent--; // Move this 0 into the exponent.
}
}
// There is a fractional part.
// We don't emit a '.', but adjust the exponent instead.
while (isASCIIDigit(*current)) {
if (significant_digits < kMaxSignificantDigits) {
ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
significant_digits++;
exponent--;
} else {
// Ignore insignificant digits in the fractional part.
nonzero_digit_dropped = nonzero_digit_dropped || *current != '0';
}
if (Advance(&current, end)) goto parsing_done;
}
}
if (!leading_zero && exponent == 0 && significant_digits == 0) {
// If leading_zeros is true then the string contains zeros.
// If exponent < 0 then string was [+-]\.0*...
// If significant_digits != 0 the string is not equal to 0.
// Otherwise there are no digits in the string.
return 0.0;
}
// Parse exponential part.
if (*current == 'e' || *current == 'E') {
++current;
if (current == end) {
--current;
goto parsing_done;
}
char exponen_sign = 0;
if (*current == '+' || *current == '-') {
exponen_sign = static_cast<char>(*current);
++current;
if (current == end) {
current -= 2;
goto parsing_done;
}
}
if (*current < '0' || *current > '9') {
if (exponen_sign)
--current;
--current;
goto parsing_done;
}
const int max_exponent = INT_MAX / 2;
ASSERT(-max_exponent / 2 <= exponent && exponent <= max_exponent / 2);
int num = 0;
do {
// Check overflow.
int digit = *current - '0';
if (num >= max_exponent / 10
&& !(num == max_exponent / 10 && digit <= max_exponent % 10)) {
num = max_exponent;
} else {
num = num * 10 + digit;
}
++current;
} while (current != end && isASCIIDigit(*current));
exponent += (exponen_sign == '-' ? -num : num);
}
parsing_done:
exponent += insignificant_digits;
if (nonzero_digit_dropped) {
buffer[buffer_pos++] = '1';
exponent--;
}
ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
buffer[buffer_pos] = '\0';
auto converted = StringToFloatingPointType<FloatingPointType>(BufferReference<const char>(buffer, buffer_pos), exponent);
*processed_characters_count = static_cast<size_t>(current - input);
return sign? -converted: converted;
}
double StringToDoubleConverter::StringToDouble(
const char* buffer,
size_t length,
size_t* processed_characters_count) {
return StringToIeee<double>(buffer, length, processed_characters_count);
}
double StringToDoubleConverter::StringToDouble(
const uc16* buffer,
size_t length,
size_t* processed_characters_count) {
return StringToIeee<double>(buffer, length, processed_characters_count);
}
float StringToDoubleConverter::StringToFloat(
const char* buffer,
size_t length,
size_t* processed_characters_count) {
return StringToIeee<float>(buffer, length, processed_characters_count);
}
float StringToDoubleConverter::StringToFloat(
const uc16* buffer,
size_t length,
size_t* processed_characters_count) {
return StringToIeee<float>(buffer, length, processed_characters_count);
}
} // namespace double_conversion
} // namespace WTF