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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "CryptoKeyRSA.h"
#if ENABLE(WEB_CRYPTO)
#include "CommonCryptoDERUtilities.h"
#include "CommonCryptoUtilities.h"
#include "CryptoAlgorithmRegistry.h"
#include "CryptoKeyPair.h"
#include "CryptoKeyRSAComponents.h"
#include "ScriptExecutionContext.h"
#include <JavaScriptCore/GenericTypedArrayViewInlines.h>
#include <JavaScriptCore/HeapInlines.h>
#include <JavaScriptCore/JSGenericTypedArrayViewInlines.h>
#include <wtf/MainThread.h>
namespace WebCore {
#if (PLATFORM(IOS_FAMILY) && __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 110000) || (PLATFORM(MAC) && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 101300)
inline uint8_t* castDataArgumentToCCRSACryptorCreateFromDataIfNeeded(const uint8_t* value)
{
return const_cast<uint8_t*>(value);
}
#else
inline const uint8_t* castDataArgumentToCCRSACryptorCreateFromDataIfNeeded(const uint8_t* value)
{
return value;
}
#endif
// OID rsaEncryption: 1.2.840.113549.1.1.1. Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3279#section-2.3.1
static const unsigned char RSAOIDHeader[] = {0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00};
// FIXME: We should get rid of magic number 16384. It assumes that the length of provided key will not exceed 16KB.
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=164942
static CCCryptorStatus getPublicKeyComponents(const PlatformRSAKeyContainer& rsaKey, Vector<uint8_t>& modulus, Vector<uint8_t>& publicExponent)
{
ASSERT(CCRSAGetKeyType(rsaKey.get()) == ccRSAKeyPublic || CCRSAGetKeyType(rsaKey.get()) == ccRSAKeyPrivate);
bool keyIsPublic = CCRSAGetKeyType(rsaKey.get()) == ccRSAKeyPublic;
ALLOW_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS_BEGIN
PlatformRSAKeyContainer publicKeyFromPrivateKey(keyIsPublic ? nullptr : CCRSACryptorGetPublicKeyFromPrivateKey(rsaKey.get()));
ALLOW_DEPRECATED_DECLARATIONS_END
modulus.resize(16384);
size_t modulusLength = modulus.size();
publicExponent.resize(16384);
size_t exponentLength = publicExponent.size();
CCCryptorStatus status = CCRSAGetKeyComponents(keyIsPublic ? rsaKey.get() : publicKeyFromPrivateKey.get(), modulus.data(), &modulusLength, publicExponent.data(), &exponentLength, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (status)
return status;
modulus.shrink(modulusLength);
publicExponent.shrink(exponentLength);
return status;
}
static CCCryptorStatus getPrivateKeyComponents(const PlatformRSAKeyContainer& rsaKey, Vector<uint8_t>& privateExponent, CryptoKeyRSAComponents::PrimeInfo& firstPrimeInfo, CryptoKeyRSAComponents::PrimeInfo& secondPrimeInfo)
{
ASSERT(CCRSAGetKeyType(rsaKey.get()) == ccRSAKeyPrivate);
Vector<uint8_t> unusedModulus(16384);
size_t modulusLength = unusedModulus.size();
privateExponent.resize(16384);
size_t exponentLength = privateExponent.size();
firstPrimeInfo.primeFactor.resize(16384);
size_t pLength = firstPrimeInfo.primeFactor.size();
secondPrimeInfo.primeFactor.resize(16384);
size_t qLength = secondPrimeInfo.primeFactor.size();
CCCryptorStatus status = CCRSAGetKeyComponents(rsaKey.get(), unusedModulus.data(), &modulusLength, privateExponent.data(), &exponentLength, firstPrimeInfo.primeFactor.data(), &pLength, secondPrimeInfo.primeFactor.data(), &qLength);
if (status)
return status;
privateExponent.shrink(exponentLength);
firstPrimeInfo.primeFactor.shrink(pLength);
secondPrimeInfo.primeFactor.shrink(qLength);
#if HAVE(CCRSAGetCRTComponents)
size_t dpSize;
size_t dqSize;
size_t qinvSize;
if (auto status = CCRSAGetCRTComponentsSizes(rsaKey.get(), &dpSize, &dqSize, &qinvSize))
return status;
Vector<uint8_t> dp(dpSize);
Vector<uint8_t> dq(dqSize);
Vector<uint8_t> qinv(qinvSize);
if (auto status = CCRSAGetCRTComponents(rsaKey.get(), dp.data(), dpSize, dq.data(), dqSize, qinv.data(), qinvSize))
return status;
firstPrimeInfo.factorCRTExponent = WTFMove(dp);
secondPrimeInfo.factorCRTExponent = WTFMove(dq);
secondPrimeInfo.factorCRTCoefficient = WTFMove(qinv);
#else
CCBigNum d(privateExponent.data(), privateExponent.size());
CCBigNum p(firstPrimeInfo.primeFactor.data(), firstPrimeInfo.primeFactor.size());
CCBigNum q(secondPrimeInfo.primeFactor.data(), secondPrimeInfo.primeFactor.size());
CCBigNum dp = d % (p - 1);
CCBigNum dq = d % (q - 1);
CCBigNum qi = q.inverse(p);
firstPrimeInfo.factorCRTExponent = dp.data();
secondPrimeInfo.factorCRTExponent = dq.data();
secondPrimeInfo.factorCRTCoefficient = qi.data();
#endif
return status;
}
CryptoKeyRSA::CryptoKeyRSA(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier identifier, CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier hash, bool hasHash, CryptoKeyType type, PlatformRSAKeyContainer&& platformKey, bool extractable, CryptoKeyUsageBitmap usage)
: CryptoKey(identifier, type, extractable, usage)
, m_platformKey(WTFMove(platformKey))
, m_restrictedToSpecificHash(hasHash)
, m_hash(hash)
{
}
RefPtr<CryptoKeyRSA> CryptoKeyRSA::create(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier identifier, CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier hash, bool hasHash, const CryptoKeyRSAComponents& keyData, bool extractable, CryptoKeyUsageBitmap usage)
{
if (keyData.type() == CryptoKeyRSAComponents::Type::Private && !keyData.hasAdditionalPrivateKeyParameters()) {
// <rdar://problem/15452324> tracks adding support.
WTFLogAlways("Private keys without additional data are not supported");
return nullptr;
}
if (keyData.otherPrimeInfos().size()) {
// <rdar://problem/15444074> tracks adding support.
WTFLogAlways("Keys with more than two primes are not supported");
return nullptr;
}
// When an empty vector p is provided to CCRSACryptorCreateFromData to create a private key, it crashes.
// <rdar://problem/30550228> tracks the issue.
if (keyData.type() == CryptoKeyRSAComponents::Type::Private && keyData.firstPrimeInfo().primeFactor.isEmpty())
return nullptr;
CCRSACryptorRef cryptor = nullptr;
// FIXME: It is so weired that we recaculate the private exponent from first prime factor and second prime factor,
// given the fact that we have already had it. Also, the re-caculated private exponent may not match the given one.
// See <rdar://problem/15452324>.
CCCryptorStatus status = CCRSACryptorCreateFromData(
keyData.type() == CryptoKeyRSAComponents::Type::Public ? ccRSAKeyPublic : ccRSAKeyPrivate,
castDataArgumentToCCRSACryptorCreateFromDataIfNeeded(keyData.modulus().data()), keyData.modulus().size(),
castDataArgumentToCCRSACryptorCreateFromDataIfNeeded(keyData.exponent().data()), keyData.exponent().size(),
castDataArgumentToCCRSACryptorCreateFromDataIfNeeded(keyData.firstPrimeInfo().primeFactor.data()), keyData.firstPrimeInfo().primeFactor.size(),
castDataArgumentToCCRSACryptorCreateFromDataIfNeeded(keyData.secondPrimeInfo().primeFactor.data()), keyData.secondPrimeInfo().primeFactor.size(),
&cryptor);
if (status) {
LOG_ERROR("Couldn't create RSA key from data, error %d", status);
return nullptr;
}
return adoptRef(new CryptoKeyRSA(identifier, hash, hasHash, keyData.type() == CryptoKeyRSAComponents::Type::Public ? CryptoKeyType::Public : CryptoKeyType::Private, PlatformRSAKeyContainer(cryptor), extractable, usage));
}
bool CryptoKeyRSA::isRestrictedToHash(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier& identifier) const
{
if (!m_restrictedToSpecificHash)
return false;
identifier = m_hash;
return true;
}
size_t CryptoKeyRSA::keySizeInBits() const
{
Vector<uint8_t> modulus;
Vector<uint8_t> publicExponent;
CCCryptorStatus status = getPublicKeyComponents(m_platformKey, modulus, publicExponent);
if (status) {
WTFLogAlways("Couldn't get RSA key components, status %d", status);
return 0;
}
return modulus.size() * 8;
}
auto CryptoKeyRSA::algorithm() const -> KeyAlgorithm
{
// FIXME: Add a version of getPublicKeyComponents that returns Uint8Array, rather
// than Vector<uint8_t>, to avoid a copy of the data.
Vector<uint8_t> modulus;
Vector<uint8_t> publicExponent;
CCCryptorStatus status = getPublicKeyComponents(m_platformKey, modulus, publicExponent);
if (status) {
WTFLogAlways("Couldn't get RSA key components, status %d", status);
publicExponent.clear();
CryptoRsaKeyAlgorithm result;
result.name = CryptoAlgorithmRegistry::singleton().name(algorithmIdentifier());
result.modulusLength = 0;
result.publicExponent = Uint8Array::tryCreate(0);
return result;
}
size_t modulusLength = modulus.size() * 8;
if (m_restrictedToSpecificHash) {
CryptoRsaHashedKeyAlgorithm result;
result.name = CryptoAlgorithmRegistry::singleton().name(algorithmIdentifier());
result.modulusLength = modulusLength;
result.publicExponent = Uint8Array::tryCreate(publicExponent.data(), publicExponent.size());
result.hash.name = CryptoAlgorithmRegistry::singleton().name(m_hash);
return result;
}
CryptoRsaKeyAlgorithm result;
result.name = CryptoAlgorithmRegistry::singleton().name(algorithmIdentifier());
result.modulusLength = modulusLength;
result.publicExponent = Uint8Array::tryCreate(publicExponent.data(), publicExponent.size());
return result;
}
std::unique_ptr<CryptoKeyRSAComponents> CryptoKeyRSA::exportData() const
{
switch (CCRSAGetKeyType(m_platformKey.get())) {
case ccRSAKeyPublic: {
Vector<uint8_t> modulus;
Vector<uint8_t> publicExponent;
CCCryptorStatus status = getPublicKeyComponents(m_platformKey, modulus, publicExponent);
if (status) {
WTFLogAlways("Couldn't get RSA key components, status %d", status);
return nullptr;
}
return CryptoKeyRSAComponents::createPublic(modulus, publicExponent);
}
case ccRSAKeyPrivate: {
Vector<uint8_t> modulus;
Vector<uint8_t> publicExponent;
CCCryptorStatus status = getPublicKeyComponents(m_platformKey, modulus, publicExponent);
if (status) {
WTFLogAlways("Couldn't get RSA key components, status %d", status);
return nullptr;
}
Vector<uint8_t> privateExponent;
CryptoKeyRSAComponents::PrimeInfo firstPrimeInfo;
CryptoKeyRSAComponents::PrimeInfo secondPrimeInfo;
Vector<CryptoKeyRSAComponents::PrimeInfo> otherPrimeInfos; // Always empty, CommonCrypto only supports two primes (cf. <rdar://problem/15444074>).
status = getPrivateKeyComponents(m_platformKey, privateExponent, firstPrimeInfo, secondPrimeInfo);
if (status) {
WTFLogAlways("Couldn't get RSA key components, status %d", status);
return nullptr;
}
return CryptoKeyRSAComponents::createPrivateWithAdditionalData(modulus, publicExponent, privateExponent, firstPrimeInfo, secondPrimeInfo, otherPrimeInfos);
}
default:
return nullptr;
}
}
static bool bigIntegerToUInt32(const Vector<uint8_t>& bigInteger, uint32_t& result)
{
result = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i + 4 < bigInteger.size(); ++i) {
if (bigInteger[i])
return false; // Too big to fit in 32 bits.
}
for (size_t i = bigInteger.size() > 4 ? bigInteger.size() - 4 : 0; i < bigInteger.size(); ++i) {
result <<= 8;
result += bigInteger[i];
}
return true;
}
// FIXME: We should use WorkQueue here instead of dispatch_async once WebKitSubtleCrypto is deprecated.
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=164943
void CryptoKeyRSA::generatePair(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier algorithm, CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier hash, bool hasHash, unsigned modulusLength, const Vector<uint8_t>& publicExponent, bool extractable, CryptoKeyUsageBitmap usage, KeyPairCallback&& callback, VoidCallback&& failureCallback, ScriptExecutionContext* context)
{
uint32_t e;
if (!bigIntegerToUInt32(publicExponent, e)) {
// Adding support is tracked as <rdar://problem/15444034>.
WTFLogAlways("Public exponent is too big, not supported");
failureCallback();
return;
}
__block auto blockCallback(WTFMove(callback));
__block auto blockFailureCallback(WTFMove(failureCallback));
auto contextIdentifier = context->contextIdentifier();
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
CCRSACryptorRef ccPublicKey = nullptr;
CCRSACryptorRef ccPrivateKey = nullptr;
CCCryptorStatus status = CCRSACryptorGeneratePair(modulusLength, e, &ccPublicKey, &ccPrivateKey);
if (status) {
WTFLogAlways("Could not generate a key pair, status %d", status);
ScriptExecutionContext::postTaskTo(contextIdentifier, [callback = WTFMove(blockCallback), failureCallback = WTFMove(blockFailureCallback)](auto&) {
failureCallback();
});
return;
}
ScriptExecutionContext::postTaskTo(contextIdentifier, [algorithm, hash, hasHash, extractable, usage, callback = WTFMove(blockCallback), failureCallback = WTFMove(blockFailureCallback), ccPublicKey = PlatformRSAKeyContainer(ccPublicKey), ccPrivateKey = PlatformRSAKeyContainer(ccPrivateKey)](auto&) mutable {
auto publicKey = CryptoKeyRSA::create(algorithm, hash, hasHash, CryptoKeyType::Public, WTFMove(ccPublicKey), true, usage);
auto privateKey = CryptoKeyRSA::create(algorithm, hash, hasHash, CryptoKeyType::Private, WTFMove(ccPrivateKey), extractable, usage);
callback(CryptoKeyPair { WTFMove(publicKey), WTFMove(privateKey) });
});
});
}
RefPtr<CryptoKeyRSA> CryptoKeyRSA::importSpki(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier identifier, Optional<CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier> hash, Vector<uint8_t>&& keyData, bool extractable, CryptoKeyUsageBitmap usages)
{
// The current SecLibrary cannot import a SPKI format binary. Hence, we need to strip out the SPKI header.
// This hack can be removed when <rdar://problem/29523286> is resolved.
// The header format we assume is: SequenceMark(1) + Length(?) + rsaEncryption(15) + BitStringMark(1) + Length(?) + InitialOctet(1).
// The header format could be varied. However since we don't have a full-fledged ASN.1 encoder/decoder, we want to restrict it to
// the most common one for now.
// Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1. subjectPublicKeyInfo.
size_t headerSize = 1;
if (keyData.size() < headerSize + 1)
return nullptr;
headerSize += bytesUsedToEncodedLength(keyData[headerSize]) + sizeof(RSAOIDHeader) + sizeof(BitStringMark);
if (keyData.size() < headerSize + 1)
return nullptr;
headerSize += bytesUsedToEncodedLength(keyData[headerSize]) + sizeof(InitialOctet);
CCRSACryptorRef ccPublicKey = nullptr;
if (CCRSACryptorImport(keyData.data() + headerSize, keyData.size() - headerSize, &ccPublicKey))
return nullptr;
// Notice: CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier::SHA_1 is just a placeholder. It should not have any effect if hash is WTF::nullopt.
return adoptRef(new CryptoKeyRSA(identifier, hash.valueOr(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier::SHA_1), !!hash, CryptoKeyType::Public, PlatformRSAKeyContainer(ccPublicKey), extractable, usages));
}
ExceptionOr<Vector<uint8_t>> CryptoKeyRSA::exportSpki() const
{
if (type() != CryptoKeyType::Public)
return Exception { InvalidAccessError };
// The current SecLibrary cannot output a valid SPKI format binary. Hence, we need the following hack.
// This hack can be removed when <rdar://problem/29523286> is resolved.
// Estimated size in produced bytes format. Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3279#section-2.3.1. RSAPublicKey.
// O(size) = Sequence(1) + Length(3) + Integer(1) + Length(3) + Modulus + Integer(1) + Length(3) + Exponent
Vector<uint8_t> keyBytes(keySizeInBits() / 4);
size_t keySize = keyBytes.size();
if (CCRSACryptorExport(platformKey(), keyBytes.data(), &keySize))
return Exception { OperationError };
keyBytes.shrink(keySize);
// RSAOIDHeader + BitStringMark + Length + keySize + InitialOctet
size_t totalSize = sizeof(RSAOIDHeader) + bytesNeededForEncodedLength(keySize + 1) + keySize + 2;
// Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.1. subjectPublicKeyInfo.
Vector<uint8_t> result;
result.reserveCapacity(totalSize + bytesNeededForEncodedLength(totalSize) + 1);
result.append(SequenceMark);
addEncodedASN1Length(result, totalSize);
result.append(RSAOIDHeader, sizeof(RSAOIDHeader));
result.append(BitStringMark);
addEncodedASN1Length(result, keySize + 1);
result.append(InitialOctet);
result.append(keyBytes.data(), keyBytes.size());
return WTFMove(result);
}
RefPtr<CryptoKeyRSA> CryptoKeyRSA::importPkcs8(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier identifier, Optional<CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier> hash, Vector<uint8_t>&& keyData, bool extractable, CryptoKeyUsageBitmap usages)
{
// The current SecLibrary cannot import a PKCS8 format binary. Hence, we need to strip out the PKCS8 header.
// This hack can be removed when <rdar://problem/29523286> is resolved.
// The header format we assume is: SequenceMark(1) + Length(?) + Version(3) + rsaEncryption(15) + OctetStringMark(1) + Length(?).
// The header format could be varied. However since we don't have a full-fledged ASN.1 encoder/decoder, we want to restrict it to
// the most common one for now.
// Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5208#section-5. PrivateKeyInfo.
// We also assume there is no optional parameters.
size_t headerSize = 1;
if (keyData.size() < headerSize + 1)
return nullptr;
headerSize += bytesUsedToEncodedLength(keyData[headerSize]) + sizeof(Version) + sizeof(RSAOIDHeader) + sizeof(OctetStringMark);
if (keyData.size() < headerSize + 1)
return nullptr;
headerSize += bytesUsedToEncodedLength(keyData[headerSize]);
CCRSACryptorRef ccPrivateKey = nullptr;
if (CCRSACryptorImport(keyData.data() + headerSize, keyData.size() - headerSize, &ccPrivateKey))
return nullptr;
// Notice: CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier::SHA_1 is just a placeholder. It should not have any effect if hash is WTF::nullopt.
return adoptRef(new CryptoKeyRSA(identifier, hash.valueOr(CryptoAlgorithmIdentifier::SHA_1), !!hash, CryptoKeyType::Private, PlatformRSAKeyContainer(ccPrivateKey), extractable, usages));
}
ExceptionOr<Vector<uint8_t>> CryptoKeyRSA::exportPkcs8() const
{
if (type() != CryptoKeyType::Private)
return Exception { InvalidAccessError };
// The current SecLibrary cannot output a valid PKCS8 format binary. Hence, we need the following hack.
// This hack can be removed when <rdar://problem/29523286> is resolved.
// Estimated size in produced bytes format. Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#appendix-A.1.2. RSAPrivateKey.
// O(size) = Sequence(1) + Length(3) + Integer(1) + Length(3) + Modulus + Integer(1) + Length(3) + publicExponent + Integer(1) + Length(3) +
// privateExponent + Integer(1) + Length(3) + prime1 + Integer(1) + Length(3) + prime2 + Integer(1) + Length(3) + exponent1 + Integer(1) +
// Length(3) + exponent2 + Integer(1) + Length(3) + coefficient.
Vector<uint8_t> keyBytes(keySizeInBits());
size_t keySize = keyBytes.size();
if (CCRSACryptorExport(platformKey(), keyBytes.data(), &keySize))
return Exception { OperationError };
keyBytes.shrink(keySize);
// Version + RSAOIDHeader + OctetStringMark + Length + keySize
size_t totalSize = sizeof(Version) + sizeof(RSAOIDHeader) + bytesNeededForEncodedLength(keySize) + keySize + 1;
// Per https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5208#section-5. PrivateKeyInfo.
Vector<uint8_t> result;
result.reserveCapacity(totalSize + bytesNeededForEncodedLength(totalSize) + 1);
result.append(SequenceMark);
addEncodedASN1Length(result, totalSize);
result.append(Version, sizeof(Version));
result.append(RSAOIDHeader, sizeof(RSAOIDHeader));
result.append(OctetStringMark);
addEncodedASN1Length(result, keySize);
result.append(keyBytes.data(), keyBytes.size());
return WTFMove(result);
}
} // namespace WebCore
#endif // ENABLE(WEB_CRYPTO)