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/*
* Copyright 2010-2015 Samy Al Bahra.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_H
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_H
#include <ck_backoff.h>
#include <ck_cc.h>
#include <ck_elide.h>
#include <ck_md.h>
#include <ck_pr.h>
#include <ck_stdbool.h>
#ifndef CK_F_SPINLOCK_TICKET
#define CK_F_SPINLOCK_TICKET
/*
* If 16-bit or 32-bit increment is supported, implement support for
* trylock functionality on availability of 32-bit or 64-bit fetch-and-add
* and compare-and-swap. This code path is only applied to x86*.
*/
#if defined(CK_MD_TSO) && (defined(__x86__) || defined(__x86_64__))
#if defined(CK_F_PR_FAA_32) && defined(CK_F_PR_INC_16) && defined(CK_F_PR_CAS_32)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE uint32_t
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE_BASE uint16_t
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INC(x) ck_pr_inc_16(x)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_CAS(x, y, z) ck_pr_cas_32(x, y, z)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_FAA(x, y) ck_pr_faa_32(x, y)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD(x) ck_pr_load_32(x)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INCREMENT (0x00010000UL)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK (0xFFFFUL)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT (16)
#elif defined(CK_F_PR_FAA_64) && defined(CK_F_PR_INC_32) && defined(CK_F_PR_CAS_64)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE uint64_t
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE_BASE uint32_t
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INC(x) ck_pr_inc_32(x)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_CAS(x, y, z) ck_pr_cas_64(x, y, z)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_FAA(x, y) ck_pr_faa_64(x, y)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD(x) ck_pr_load_64(x)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INCREMENT (0x0000000100000000ULL)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK (0xFFFFFFFFULL)
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT (32)
#endif
#endif /* CK_MD_TSO */
#if defined(CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE)
#define CK_F_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TRYLOCK
struct ck_spinlock_ticket {
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE value;
};
typedef struct ck_spinlock_ticket ck_spinlock_ticket_t;
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INITIALIZER { .value = 0 }
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_init(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
ticket->value = 0;
ck_pr_barrier();
return;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_spinlock_ticket_locked(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE request, position;
request = CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD(&ticket->value);
position = request & CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
request >>= CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT;
ck_pr_fence_acquire();
return request != position;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_lock(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE request, position;
/* Get our ticket number and set next ticket number. */
request = CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_FAA(&ticket->value,
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INCREMENT);
position = request & CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
request >>= CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT;
while (request != position) {
ck_pr_stall();
position = CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD(&ticket->value) &
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
}
ck_pr_fence_lock();
return;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_lock_pb(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket, unsigned int c)
{
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE request, position;
ck_backoff_t backoff;
/* Get our ticket number and set next ticket number. */
request = CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_FAA(&ticket->value,
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INCREMENT);
position = request & CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
request >>= CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT;
while (request != position) {
ck_pr_stall();
position = CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD(&ticket->value) &
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
backoff = (request - position) & CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
backoff <<= c;
ck_backoff_eb(&backoff);
}
ck_pr_fence_lock();
return;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_spinlock_ticket_trylock(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE snapshot, request, position;
snapshot = CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD(&ticket->value);
position = snapshot & CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK;
request = snapshot >> CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT;
if (position != request)
return false;
if (CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_CAS(&ticket->value,
snapshot, snapshot + CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INCREMENT) == false) {
return false;
}
ck_pr_fence_lock();
return true;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_unlock(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
ck_pr_fence_unlock();
CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INC((CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE_BASE *)(void *)&ticket->value);
return;
}
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TYPE_BASE
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INC
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_FAA
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_LOAD
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INCREMENT
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_MASK
#undef CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_SHIFT
#else
/*
* MESI benefits from cacheline padding between next and current. This avoids
* invalidation of current from the cache due to incoming lock requests.
*/
struct ck_spinlock_ticket {
unsigned int next;
unsigned int position;
};
typedef struct ck_spinlock_ticket ck_spinlock_ticket_t;
#define CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_INITIALIZER {.next = 0, .position = 0}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_init(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
ticket->next = 0;
ticket->position = 0;
ck_pr_barrier();
return;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_spinlock_ticket_locked(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
bool r;
r = ck_pr_load_uint(&ticket->position) !=
ck_pr_load_uint(&ticket->next);
ck_pr_fence_acquire();
return r;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_lock(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
unsigned int request;
/* Get our ticket number and set next ticket number. */
request = ck_pr_faa_uint(&ticket->next, 1);
/*
* Busy-wait until our ticket number is current.
* We can get away without a fence here assuming
* our position counter does not overflow.
*/
while (ck_pr_load_uint(&ticket->position) != request)
ck_pr_stall();
ck_pr_fence_lock();
return;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_lock_pb(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket, unsigned int c)
{
ck_backoff_t backoff;
unsigned int request, position;
request = ck_pr_faa_uint(&ticket->next, 1);
for (;;) {
position = ck_pr_load_uint(&ticket->position);
if (position == request)
break;
backoff = request - position;
backoff <<= c;
/*
* Ideally, back-off from generating cache traffic for at least
* the amount of time necessary for the number of pending lock
* acquisition and relinquish operations (assuming an empty
* critical section).
*/
ck_backoff_eb(&backoff);
}
ck_pr_fence_lock();
return;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_spinlock_ticket_unlock(struct ck_spinlock_ticket *ticket)
{
unsigned int update;
ck_pr_fence_unlock();
/*
* Update current ticket value so next lock request can proceed.
* Overflow behavior is assumed to be roll-over, in which case,
* it is only an issue if there are 2^32 pending lock requests.
*/
update = ck_pr_load_uint(&ticket->position);
ck_pr_store_uint(&ticket->position, update + 1);
return;
}
#endif /* !CK_F_SPINLOCK_TICKET_TRYLOCK */
CK_ELIDE_PROTOTYPE(ck_spinlock_ticket, ck_spinlock_ticket_t,
ck_spinlock_ticket_locked, ck_spinlock_ticket_lock,
ck_spinlock_ticket_locked, ck_spinlock_ticket_unlock)
CK_ELIDE_TRYLOCK_PROTOTYPE(ck_spinlock_ticket, ck_spinlock_ticket_t,
ck_spinlock_ticket_locked, ck_spinlock_ticket_trylock)
#endif /* CK_F_SPINLOCK_TICKET */
#endif /* CK_SPINLOCK_TICKET_H */