Source/WebKit/NetworkProcess/mac/com.apple.WebKit.NetworkProcess.sb.in

; Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
;
; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
; are met:
; 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
;    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
; 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
;    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
;    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
;
; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
; AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
; THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
; PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
; BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
; CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
; SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
; INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
; CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
; ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
; THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

(version 1)
(deny default (with partial-symbolication))
(allow system-audit file-read-metadata)

#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 101500
;;;
;;; The following rules were originally contained in 'common.sb'. We are duplicating them here so we can
;;; remove unneeded sandbox extensions.
;;;

(allow mach-register (local-name-prefix ""))

(allow mach-lookup (xpc-service-name-prefix ""))

(allow system-automount
       (process-attribute is-platform-binary))

(allow file-map-executable
       (subpath "/Library/Apple/System/Library/Frameworks")
       (subpath "/Library/Apple/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks")
       (subpath "/System/Library/Frameworks")
       (subpath "/System/Library/PrivateFrameworks")
       (subpath "/usr/lib")
       (subpath "/usr/local/lib/sanitizers") ;; FIXME(209820)
       (subpath "/usr/appleinternal/lib/sanitizers"))

(allow file-read-metadata
       (literal "/etc")
       (literal "/tmp")
       (literal "/var")
       (literal "/private/etc/localtime"))

(allow file-read-metadata (path-ancestors "/System/Volumes/Data/private"))

(allow file-read* (literal "/"))

(allow file-read*
       (subpath "/Library/Apple/System")
       (subpath "/Library/Filesystems/NetFSPlugins")
       (subpath "/Library/Preferences/Logging")      ; Logging Rethink
       (subpath "/System")
       (subpath "/private/var/db/dyld")
       (subpath "/private/var/db/timezone")
       (subpath "/usr/lib")
       (subpath "/usr/share"))

(allow file-read*
       (literal "/dev/autofs_nowait")
       (literal "/dev/random")
       (literal "/dev/urandom")
       (literal "/private/etc/master.passwd")
       (literal "/private/etc/passwd")
       (literal "/private/etc/protocols")
       (literal "/private/etc/services"))

(allow file-read*
       file-write-data
       (literal "/dev/null")
       (literal "/dev/zero"))

(allow file-read*
       file-write-data
       file-ioctl
       (literal "/dev/dtracehelper"))

(allow file-read*
       (subpath "/usr/local/lib/sanitizers") ;; FIXME(209820)
       (subpath "/usr/appleinternal/lib/sanitizers"))

(allow file-write-create
       (require-all (prefix "/cores/")
                    (vnode-type REGULAR-FILE)))

(allow file-read*
       (require-all (subpath "/AppleInternal/Library/Preferences/Logging")
                    (system-attribute apple-internal)))

(allow file-read* file-map-executable
       (require-all (subpath "/usr/local/lib/log")
                    (system-attribute apple-internal)))

(allow network-outbound
       (literal "/private/var/run/syslog"))

(allow ipc-posix-shm-read*
       (ipc-posix-name "apple.shm.notification_center")
       (ipc-posix-name-prefix "apple.cfprefs."))

(allow mach-lookup (with report) (with telemetry)
       (global-name "com.apple.analyticsd.messagetracer")
       (global-name "com.apple.appsleep")
       (global-name "com.apple.bsd.dirhelper")
       (global-name "com.apple.cfprefsd.agent")
       (global-name "com.apple.cfprefsd.daemon")
       (global-name "com.apple.espd")
       (global-name "com.apple.secinitd")
       (global-name "com.apple.system.DirectoryService.libinfo_v1")
       (global-name "com.apple.system.logger")
       (global-name "com.apple.system.opendirectoryd.libinfo")
       (global-name "com.apple.system.opendirectoryd.membership")
       (global-name "com.apple.trustd")
       (global-name "com.apple.trustd.agent")
       (global-name "com.apple.xpc.activity.unmanaged")
       (local-name "com.apple.cfprefsd.agent"))

(with-filter (system-attribute apple-internal)
    (allow mach-lookup (global-name "com.apple.internal.objc_trace")))

(define (system-network)
    (allow file-read*
         (literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.networkd.plist")
         (literal "/private/var/db/nsurlstoraged/dafsaData.bin"))
    (allow mach-lookup
         (global-name "com.apple.SystemConfiguration.PPPController")
         (global-name "com.apple.SystemConfiguration.SCNetworkReachability")
         (global-name "com.apple.dnssd.service")
         (global-name "com.apple.nehelper")
         (global-name "com.apple.nesessionmanager")
         (global-name "com.apple.networkd")
         (global-name "com.apple.nsurlstorage-cache")
         (global-name "com.apple.symptomsd")
         (global-name "com.apple.usymptomsd"))
    (allow network-outbound
         (control-name "com.apple.netsrc")
         (control-name "com.apple.network.statistics"))
    (allow system-socket
         (require-all (socket-domain AF_SYSTEM)
                      (socket-protocol 2)) ; SYSPROTO_CONTROL
         (socket-domain AF_ROUTE))
    (allow mach-lookup
         (global-name "com.apple.AppSSO.service-xpc"))
    (allow ipc-posix-shm-read-data
         (ipc-posix-name "/com.apple.AppSSO.version")))

;;;
;;; End rules originally copied from 'system.sb'
;;;
#else
(import "system.sb")
#endif

;;; process-info* defaults to allow; deny it and then allow operations we actually need.
(deny process-info*)
(allow process-info-pidinfo)
(allow process-info-setcontrol (target self))

(deny sysctl*)
(allow sysctl-read
    (sysctl-name
        "hw.availcpu"
        "hw.ncpu"
        "hw.model" ;; Needed for bundle loading
        "kern.hostname"
        "kern.maxfilesperproc"
        "kern.memorystatus_level"
        "kern.osproductversion" ;; Needed by CFNetwork (HSTS store and others)
        "kern.osversion" ;; Needed by WebKit and ASL logging.
        "kern.tcsm_available" ;; Needed for IndexedDB support.
        "kern.ostype"
        "kern.version"
        "sysctl.name2oid"
        "vm.footprint_suspend")
    (sysctl-name-regex #"^net.routetable")
    (sysctl-name-prefix "sysctl.oidfmt.") ; Remove when <rdar://problem/64208532> is fixed.
)

(deny iokit-get-properties)

(deny mach-lookup (xpc-service-name-prefix ""))

;; Utility functions for home directory relative path filters
(define (home-regex home-relative-regex)
  (regex (string-append "^" (regex-quote (param "HOME_DIR")) home-relative-regex)))

(define (home-subpath home-relative-subpath)
    (subpath (string-append (param "HOME_DIR") home-relative-subpath)))

(define (home-literal home-relative-literal)
    (literal (string-append (param "HOME_DIR") home-relative-literal)))

;; CFNetwork
(allow file-read-data (path "/private/var/db/nsurlstoraged/dafsaData.bin"))

;; Remove when <rdar://problem/29646094> is fixed.
(define (HEX-pattern-match-generator pattern-descriptor)
    (letrec ((pattern-string ""))
        (for-each  (lambda (repeat-count)
            (if (zero? repeat-count)
                (set! pattern-string (string-append  pattern-string "-"))
                (let appender ((count repeat-count))
                    (if (> count 0)
                        (begin
                            (set! pattern-string (string-append  pattern-string "[0-9A-F]"))
                            (appender (- count 1)))))))
            pattern-descriptor)
        pattern-string))

;; return a regex pattern matching string for 8-4-4-4-12 UUIDs:
(define (uuid-HEX-pattern-match-string)
    (HEX-pattern-match-generator '(8 0 4 0 4 0 4 0 12)))

;; global to hold the computed UUID matching pattern.
(define *uuid-pattern* "")

(define (uuid-regex-string)
    (if (zero? (string-length *uuid-pattern*))
        (set! *uuid-pattern* (uuid-HEX-pattern-match-string)))
    *uuid-pattern*)

;; Read-only preferences and data
(allow user-preference-read
    (preference-domain
        "kCFPreferencesAnyApplication"
        "com.apple.DownloadAssessment"
        "com.apple.WebFoundation"
        "com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect2.uat" ;; Remove after <rdar://problem/35542803> ships
        "com.apple.networkConnect"))

(allow file-read*
    ;; Basic system paths
    (subpath "/Library/Frameworks")
    (subpath "/Library/Managed Preferences")

    (literal "/Library/Application Support/CrashReporter/SubmitDiagInfo.domains")

    ;; System and user preferences
    (regex #"^/Library/Managed Preferences/[^/]+/com\.apple\.networkConnect\.plist$")

    ;; On-disk WebKit2 framework location, to account for debug installations
    ;; outside of /System/Library/Frameworks
    (subpath (param "WEBKIT2_FRAMEWORK_DIR")))
(allow system-fsctl (fsctl-command (_IO "h" 47)))

(allow file-read-data
    (literal "/usr/local/lib/log") ; <rdar://problem/36629495>
)

;; Sandbox extensions
(define (apply-read-and-issue-extension op path-filter)
    (op file-read* path-filter)
    (op file-issue-extension (require-all (extension-class "com.apple.app-sandbox.read") path-filter)))
(define (apply-write-and-issue-extension op path-filter)
    (op file-write* path-filter)
    (op file-issue-extension (require-all (extension-class "com.apple.app-sandbox.read-write") path-filter)))
(define (read-only-and-issue-extensions path-filter)
    (apply-read-and-issue-extension allow path-filter))
(define (read-write-and-issue-extensions path-filter)
    (apply-read-and-issue-extension allow path-filter)
    (apply-write-and-issue-extension allow path-filter))
(read-only-and-issue-extensions (extension "com.apple.app-sandbox.read"))
(read-write-and-issue-extensions (extension "com.apple.app-sandbox.read-write"))

(allow file-read* file-write* (subpath (param "DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR")))

(allow file-read* file-write* (subpath (param "DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR")))

;; IOKit user clients
(allow iokit-open
    (iokit-user-client-class "RootDomainUserClient") ; Used by PowerObserver
)

;; cookied.
;; FIXME: Update for <rdar://problem/13642852>.
(allow ipc-posix-shm-read-data
    (ipc-posix-name "FNetwork.defaultStorageSession")
    (ipc-posix-name-regex #"\.PrivateBrowsing-")
    (ipc-posix-name-regex #"^WebKit Test-")
    (ipc-posix-name "/com.apple.AppSSO.version")
)

;; Various services required by CFNetwork and other frameworks
(allow mach-lookup
    (global-name "com.apple.FileCoordination")
    (global-name "com.apple.PowerManagement.control")
    (global-name "com.apple.SystemConfiguration.configd")
    (global-name "com.apple.aggregated")
    (global-name "com.apple.analyticsd")
    (global-name "com.apple.cookied")
    (global-name "com.apple.cfnetwork.AuthBrokerAgent")
    (global-name "com.apple.cfnetwork.cfnetworkagent")
    (global-name "com.apple.diagnosticd")
    (global-name "com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect2.service.kdctunnelcontroller")
    (global-name "com.apple.logd")
    (global-name "com.apple.logd.events")
    (global-name "com.apple.lsd.mapdb")
    (global-name "com.apple.nesessionmanager.flow-divert-token")
    (global-name "com.apple.nesessionmanager.content-filter") ;; <rdar://problem/47598758>
    (global-name "com.apple.system.notification_center")
    (global-name "com.apple.AppSSO.service-xpc")
)

;; Security framework
(allow mach-lookup
       (global-name "com.apple.ctkd.token-client")
       (global-name "com.apple.securityd.xpc") 
       (global-name "com.apple.CoreAuthentication.agent.libxpc")
       (global-name "com.apple.ocspd")
       (global-name "com.apple.SecurityServer"))

;; FIXME: This should be removed when <rdar://problem/10479685> is fixed.
;; Restrict AppSandboxed processes from creating /Library/Keychains, but allow access to the contents of /Library/Keychains:
(allow file-read-data file-read-metadata file-write*
    (subpath "/Library/Keychains")
    (home-subpath "/Library/Keychains"))

;; Except deny access to new-style iOS Keychain folders which are UUIDs.
(deny file-read* file-write*
    (regex (string-append "/Library/Keychains/" (uuid-regex-string) "(/|$)"))
    (home-regex (string-append "/Library/Keychains/" (uuid-regex-string) "(/|$)")))

(allow file-read* file-write* (subpath "/private/var/db/mds/system")) ;; FIXME: This should be removed when <rdar://problem/9538414> is fixed.

(allow user-preference-read
    (preference-domain
        "com.apple.crypto"
        "com.apple.security"
        "com.apple.security.common"
        "com.apple.security.revocation"))

(allow file-read*
       (subpath "/private/var/db/mds")
       (literal "/private/var/db/DetachedSignatures")

       ; The following are needed until the causes of <rdar://problem/41487786> are resolved.
       (literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.plist")
       (literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.common.plist")
       (literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.revocation.plist")
       (home-literal "/Library/Application Support/SyncServices/Local/ClientsWithChanges/com.apple.Keychain")
       (home-literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.plist")
       (home-literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.security.revocation.plist")

       ; Likewise for <rdar://problem/43310000>
       (literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect2.plist")
       (literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect2.production.plist")
       (home-literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect2.plist")
       (home-literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect2.production.plist")
       (home-regex (string-append "/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com\.apple\.ist\.ds\.appleconnect2\." (uuid-regex-string) "\.plist$"))
       (home-regex (string-append "/Library/Preferences/ByHost/com\.apple\.ist\.ds\.appleconnect2\.production\." (uuid-regex-string) "\.plist$"))
)

(allow ipc-posix-shm-read* ipc-posix-shm-write-create ipc-posix-shm-write-data
       (ipc-posix-name "com.apple.AppleDatabaseChanged"))

(system-network)
(allow network-outbound
    ;; Local mDNSResponder for DNS, arbitrary outbound TCP
    (literal "/private/var/run/mDNSResponder")
    (remote tcp))

;; FIXME should be removed when <rdar://problem/9347205> + related radar in Safari is fixed
(allow mach-lookup
    (global-name "org.h5l.kcm")
    (global-name "com.apple.GSSCred")
    (global-name "com.apple.ist.ds.appleconnect.service.kdctunnel") ;; Remove after <rdar://problem/35542803> ships
    (global-name "com.apple.system.logger"))
(allow network-outbound
    (remote udp))
(allow user-preference-read
    (preference-domain
        "com.apple.GSS"
        "com.apple.Kerberos"
        "edu.mit.Kerberos"))
(allow file-read*
    (literal "/private/etc/krb5.conf")
    (literal "/private/etc/services")
    (literal "/private/etc/hosts")
    (subpath "/Library/KerberosPlugins/GSSAPI")
    (subpath "/Library/KerberosPlugins/KerberosFrameworkPlugins"))

(if (defined? 'vnode-type)
    (deny file-write-create (vnode-type SYMLINK)))

;; Reserve a namespace for additional protected extended attributes.
(deny file-read-xattr file-write-xattr (xattr-regex #"^com\.apple\.security\.private\."))

(deny file-read* file-write* (with no-log)
    ;; FIXME: Should be removed after <rdar://problem/10463881> is fixed.
    (home-literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2")
    (home-literal "/Library/Preferences/com.apple.LaunchServices.QuarantineEventsV2-journal"))

(macro (with-filter form)
   (let* ((ps (cdr form))
          (extra-filter (car ps))
          (rules (cdr ps)))
    `(letrec
        ((collect
             (lambda (l filters non-filters)
                 (if (null? l)
                     (list filters non-filters)
                     (let* 
                         ((x (car l))
                          (rest (cdr l)))
                         (if (sbpl-filter? x)
                             (collect rest (cons x filters) non-filters)
                             (collect rest filters (cons x non-filters)))))))
         (inject-filter
             (lambda args
                 (let* ((collected (collect args '() '()))
                        (filters (car collected))
                        (non-filters (cadr collected)))
                 (if (null? filters)
                     (cons ,extra-filter non-filters)
                     (cons (require-all (apply require-any filters) ,extra-filter) non-filters)))))
         (orig-allow allow)
         (orig-deny deny)
         (wrapper
             (lambda (action)
                 (lambda args (apply action (apply inject-filter args))))))
        (set! allow (wrapper orig-allow))
        (set! deny (wrapper orig-deny))
        ,@rules
        (set! deny orig-deny)
        (set! allow orig-allow))))

;; FIXME should be removed when <rdar://problem/30498072> is fixed.
(allow network*
    (local udp)
    (remote udp)
    (local tcp)
    (remote tcp))

;; For reporting progress for active downloads <rdar://problem/44405661>
(allow mach-lookup
    (global-name "com.apple.ProgressReporting"))

;; Needed for TCC.
(allow mach-lookup
    (global-name "com.apple.tccd"))

(allow file-read* file-write*
    (home-subpath "/Library/HTTPStorages"))