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/*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Igalia S.L
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
* aint with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "ImageDecoderGStreamer.h"
#if USE(GSTREAMER) && ENABLE(VIDEO)
#include "FloatSize.h"
#include "GStreamerCommon.h"
#include "GStreamerRegistryScanner.h"
#include "ImageGStreamer.h"
#include "MediaSampleGStreamer.h"
#include "NotImplemented.h"
#include "RuntimeApplicationChecks.h"
#include <gst/app/gstappsink.h>
#include <wtf/Lock.h>
#include <wtf/MainThread.h>
#include <wtf/Scope.h>
#include <wtf/Threading.h>
namespace WebCore {
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY(webkit_image_decoder_debug);
#define GST_CAT_DEFAULT webkit_image_decoder_debug
class ImageDecoderGStreamerSample final : public MediaSampleGStreamer {
public:
static Ref<ImageDecoderGStreamerSample> create(GRefPtr<GstSample>&& sample, const FloatSize& presentationSize)
{
return adoptRef(*new ImageDecoderGStreamerSample(WTFMove(sample), presentationSize));
}
PlatformImagePtr image() const
{
if (!m_image)
return nullptr;
return m_image->image().nativeImage()->platformImage();
}
void dropImage() { m_image = nullptr; }
SampleFlags flags() const override
{
return (SampleFlags)(MediaSampleGStreamer::flags() | (m_image && m_image->hasAlpha() ? HasAlpha : 0));
}
private:
ImageDecoderGStreamerSample(GRefPtr<GstSample>&& sample, const FloatSize& presentationSize)
: MediaSampleGStreamer(WTFMove(sample), presentationSize, { })
{
m_image = ImageGStreamer::createImage(platformSample().sample.gstSample);
}
RefPtr<ImageGStreamer> m_image;
};
static ImageDecoderGStreamerSample* toSample(const PresentationOrderSampleMap::value_type& pair)
{
return (ImageDecoderGStreamerSample*)pair.second.get();
}
template <typename Iterator>
ImageDecoderGStreamerSample* toSample(Iterator iter)
{
return (ImageDecoderGStreamerSample*)iter->second.get();
}
RefPtr<ImageDecoderGStreamer> ImageDecoderGStreamer::create(SharedBuffer& data, const String& mimeType, AlphaOption alphaOption, GammaAndColorProfileOption gammaAndColorProfileOption)
{
return adoptRef(*new ImageDecoderGStreamer(data, mimeType, alphaOption, gammaAndColorProfileOption));
}
ImageDecoderGStreamer::ImageDecoderGStreamer(SharedBuffer& data, const String& mimeType, AlphaOption, GammaAndColorProfileOption)
: m_mimeType(mimeType)
{
static std::once_flag onceFlag;
std::call_once(onceFlag, [] {
GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT(webkit_image_decoder_debug, "webkitimagedecoder", 0, "WebKit image decoder");
});
pushEncodedData(data);
}
bool ImageDecoderGStreamer::supportsContainerType(const String& type)
{
// Ideally this decoder should operate only from the WebProcess (or from the GPUProcess) which
// should be the only process where GStreamer has been runtime initialized.
if (!isInWebProcess())
return false;
if (!type.startsWith("video/"_s))
return false;
return GStreamerRegistryScanner::singleton().isContainerTypeSupported(GStreamerRegistryScanner::Configuration::Decoding, type);
}
bool ImageDecoderGStreamer::canDecodeType(const String& mimeType)
{
if (mimeType.isEmpty())
return false;
if (!mimeType.startsWith("video/"_s))
return false;
// Ideally this decoder should operate only from the WebProcess (or from the GPUProcess) which
// should be the only process where GStreamer has been runtime initialized.
if (!isInWebProcess())
return false;
return GStreamerRegistryScanner::singleton().isContainerTypeSupported(GStreamerRegistryScanner::Configuration::Decoding, mimeType);
}
EncodedDataStatus ImageDecoderGStreamer::encodedDataStatus() const
{
if (m_eos)
return EncodedDataStatus::Complete;
if (m_size)
return EncodedDataStatus::SizeAvailable;
if (m_innerDecoder)
return m_innerDecoder->encodedDataStatus();
return EncodedDataStatus::Unknown;
}
IntSize ImageDecoderGStreamer::size() const
{
if (m_size)
return m_size.value();
return { };
}
RepetitionCount ImageDecoderGStreamer::repetitionCount() const
{
// In the absence of instructions to the contrary, assume all media formats repeat infinitely.
return frameCount() > 1 ? RepetitionCountInfinite : RepetitionCountNone;
}
String ImageDecoderGStreamer::uti() const
{
notImplemented();
return { };
}
ImageDecoder::FrameMetadata ImageDecoderGStreamer::frameMetadataAtIndex(size_t) const
{
notImplemented();
return { };
}
Seconds ImageDecoderGStreamer::frameDurationAtIndex(size_t index) const
{
auto* sampleData = sampleAtIndex(index);
if (!sampleData)
return { };
return Seconds(sampleData->duration().toDouble());
}
bool ImageDecoderGStreamer::frameHasAlphaAtIndex(size_t index) const
{
auto* sampleData = sampleAtIndex(index);
return sampleData ? sampleData->hasAlpha() : false;
}
unsigned ImageDecoderGStreamer::frameBytesAtIndex(size_t index, SubsamplingLevel subsamplingLevel) const
{
if (!frameIsCompleteAtIndex(index))
return 0;
return frameSizeAtIndex(index, subsamplingLevel).area() * 4;
}
PlatformImagePtr ImageDecoderGStreamer::createFrameImageAtIndex(size_t index, SubsamplingLevel, const DecodingOptions&)
{
Locker locker { m_sampleGeneratorLock };
auto* sampleData = sampleAtIndex(index);
if (!sampleData)
return nullptr;
if (auto image = sampleData->image())
return image;
return nullptr;
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::setData(SharedBuffer& data, bool)
{
pushEncodedData(data);
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::clearFrameBufferCache(size_t index)
{
size_t i = 0;
for (auto& samplePair : m_sampleData.presentationOrder()) {
toSample(samplePair)->dropImage();
if (++i > index)
break;
}
}
const ImageDecoderGStreamerSample* ImageDecoderGStreamer::sampleAtIndex(size_t index) const
{
if (index >= m_sampleData.presentationOrder().size())
return nullptr;
// FIXME: std::map is not random-accessible; this can get expensive if callers repeatedly call
// with monotonically increasing indexes. Investigate adding an O(1) side structure to make this
// style of access faster.
auto iter = m_sampleData.presentationOrder().begin();
for (size_t i = 0; i != index; ++i)
++iter;
return toSample(iter);
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::decodebinPadAddedCallback(ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder* decoder, GstPad* pad)
{
decoder->connectDecoderPad(pad);
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::connectDecoderPad(GstPad* pad)
{
auto padCaps = adoptGRef(gst_pad_query_caps(pad, nullptr));
GST_DEBUG_OBJECT(m_pipeline.get(), "New decodebin pad %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " caps: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, pad, padCaps.get());
// Decodebin3 in GStreamer <= 1.16 does not respect user-supplied select-stream events. So we
// need to relax the release assert for these versions. This bug was fixed in:
// https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-base/-/commit/b41b87522f59355bb21c001e9e2df96dc6956928
bool isVideo = doCapsHaveType(padCaps.get(), "video");
if (webkitGstCheckVersion(1, 18, 0))
RELEASE_ASSERT(isVideo);
else if (!isVideo)
return;
GstElement* sink = makeGStreamerElement("appsink", nullptr);
static GstAppSinkCallbacks callbacks = {
nullptr,
[](GstAppSink* sink, gpointer userData) -> GstFlowReturn {
auto sample = adoptGRef(gst_app_sink_try_pull_preroll(sink, 0));
static_cast<ImageDecoderGStreamer*>(userData)->notifySample(WTFMove(sample));
return GST_FLOW_OK;
},
[](GstAppSink* sink, gpointer userData) -> GstFlowReturn {
auto sample = adoptGRef(gst_app_sink_try_pull_sample(sink, 0));
static_cast<ImageDecoderGStreamer*>(userData)->notifySample(WTFMove(sample));
return GST_FLOW_OK;
},
#if GST_CHECK_VERSION(1, 19, 1)
// new_event
nullptr,
#endif
{ nullptr }
};
gst_app_sink_set_callbacks(GST_APP_SINK(sink), &callbacks, &m_decoder, nullptr);
GRefPtr<GstCaps> caps = adoptGRef(gst_caps_from_string("video/x-raw, format=(string)RGBA"));
g_object_set(sink, "sync", false, "caps", caps.get(), nullptr);
GstElement* videoconvert = makeGStreamerElement("videoconvert", nullptr);
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN_CAST(m_pipeline.get()), videoconvert, sink, nullptr);
gst_element_link(videoconvert, sink);
auto sinkPad = adoptGRef(gst_element_get_static_pad(videoconvert, "sink"));
gst_pad_link(pad, sinkPad.get());
gst_element_sync_state_with_parent(videoconvert);
gst_element_sync_state_with_parent(sink);
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::setHasEOS()
{
GST_DEBUG("EOS on decoder %p", this);
{
Locker locker { m_sampleLock };
m_eos = true;
m_sampleCondition.notifyOne();
}
{
Locker locker { m_handlerLock };
m_handlerCondition.wait(m_handlerLock);
}
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::notifySample(GRefPtr<GstSample>&& sample)
{
{
Locker locker { m_sampleLock };
m_sample = WTFMove(sample);
m_sampleCondition.notifyOne();
}
{
Locker locker { m_handlerLock };
m_handlerCondition.wait(m_handlerLock);
}
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::handleMessage(GstMessage* message)
{
ASSERT(&m_runLoop == &RunLoop::current());
auto scopeExit = makeScopeExit([protectedThis = WeakPtr { *this }] {
if (!protectedThis)
return;
Locker locker { protectedThis->m_messageLock };
protectedThis->m_messageDispatched = true;
protectedThis->m_messageCondition.notifyOne();
});
GUniqueOutPtr<GError> error;
GUniqueOutPtr<gchar> debug;
switch (GST_MESSAGE_TYPE(message)) {
case GST_MESSAGE_EOS:
m_decoder.setHasEOS();
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_WARNING:
gst_message_parse_warning(message, &error.outPtr(), &debug.outPtr());
g_warning("Warning: %d, %s. Debug output: %s", error->code, error->message, debug.get());
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_ERROR:
gst_message_parse_error(message, &error.outPtr(), &debug.outPtr());
g_warning("Error: %d, %s. Debug output: %s", error->code, error->message, debug.get());
m_decoder.setHasEOS();
break;
case GST_MESSAGE_STREAM_COLLECTION: {
GRefPtr<GstStreamCollection> collection;
gst_message_parse_stream_collection(message, &collection.outPtr());
if (collection && GST_MESSAGE_SRC(message) == GST_OBJECT_CAST(m_decodebin.get())) {
unsigned size = gst_stream_collection_get_size(collection.get());
GList* streams = nullptr;
for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < size; i++) {
auto* stream = gst_stream_collection_get_stream(collection.get(), i);
auto streamType = gst_stream_get_stream_type(stream);
if (streamType == GST_STREAM_TYPE_VIDEO) {
streams = g_list_append(streams, const_cast<char*>(gst_stream_get_stream_id(stream)));
break;
}
}
if (streams) {
gst_element_send_event(m_decodebin.get(), gst_event_new_select_streams(streams));
g_list_free(streams);
}
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::preparePipeline()
{
static Atomic<uint32_t> pipelineId;
m_pipeline = gst_pipeline_new(makeString("image-decoder-", pipelineId.exchangeAdd(1)).utf8().data());
GRefPtr<GstBus> bus = adoptGRef(gst_pipeline_get_bus(GST_PIPELINE(m_pipeline.get())));
ASSERT(bus);
gst_bus_set_sync_handler(bus.get(), [](GstBus*, GstMessage* message, gpointer userData) {
auto& decoder = *static_cast<ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder*>(userData);
{
Locker locker { decoder.m_messageLock };
decoder.m_messageDispatched = false;
}
if (&decoder.m_runLoop == &RunLoop::current())
decoder.handleMessage(message);
else {
GRefPtr<GstMessage> protectedMessage(message);
WeakPtr weakThis { decoder };
decoder.m_runLoop.dispatch([weakThis, protectedMessage] {
if (weakThis)
weakThis->handleMessage(protectedMessage.get());
});
{
Locker locker { decoder.m_messageLock };
if (!decoder.m_messageDispatched)
decoder.m_messageCondition.wait(decoder.m_messageLock);
}
}
gst_message_unref(message);
return GST_BUS_DROP;
}, this, nullptr);
GstElement* source = makeGStreamerElement("giostreamsrc", nullptr);
g_object_set(source, "stream", m_memoryStream.get(), nullptr);
m_decodebin = makeGStreamerElement("decodebin3", nullptr);
g_signal_connect_swapped(m_decodebin.get(), "pad-added", G_CALLBACK(decodebinPadAddedCallback), this);
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN_CAST(m_pipeline.get()), source, m_decodebin.get(), nullptr);
gst_element_link(source, m_decodebin.get());
gst_element_set_state(m_pipeline.get(), GST_STATE_PLAYING);
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::run()
{
m_runLoop.dispatch([this]() {
preparePipeline();
});
m_runLoop.run();
}
EncodedDataStatus ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::encodedDataStatus() const
{
GstState state;
gst_element_get_state(m_pipeline.get(), &state, nullptr, 0);
if (state >= GST_STATE_READY)
return EncodedDataStatus::TypeAvailable;
return EncodedDataStatus::Unknown;
}
void ImageDecoderGStreamer::pushEncodedData(const SharedBuffer& buffer)
{
m_eos = false;
auto thread = Thread::create("ImageDecoderGStreamer", [this, data = buffer.data(), size = buffer.size()] {
m_innerDecoder = ImageDecoderGStreamer::InnerDecoder::create(*this, data, size);
m_innerDecoder->run();
}, ThreadType::Graphics);
thread->detach();
bool isEOS = false;
{
Locker locker { m_sampleLock };
isEOS = m_eos;
}
while (!isEOS) {
{
Locker locker { m_sampleLock };
m_sampleCondition.wait(m_sampleLock);
isEOS = m_eos;
if (m_sample) {
auto* caps = gst_sample_get_caps(m_sample.get());
GST_DEBUG("Handling sample with caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT " on decoder %p", caps, this);
auto presentationSize = getVideoResolutionFromCaps(caps);
if (presentationSize && !presentationSize->isEmpty() && (!m_size || m_size != roundedIntSize(*presentationSize)))
m_size = roundedIntSize(*presentationSize);
m_sampleData.addSample(ImageDecoderGStreamerSample::create(WTFMove(m_sample), *m_size));
}
}
{
Locker locker { m_handlerLock };
m_handlerCondition.notifyAll();
}
}
m_innerDecoder = nullptr;
callOnMainThreadAndWait([&] {
if (m_encodedDataStatusChangedCallback)
m_encodedDataStatusChangedCallback(encodedDataStatus());
});
}
}
#endif