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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Google Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
* ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#if ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)
#include "AudioBufferSourceNode.h"
#include "AudioBuffer.h"
#include "AudioContext.h"
#include "AudioNodeOutput.h"
#include "AudioParam.h"
#include "AudioUtilities.h"
#include "FloatConversion.h"
#include "PannerNode.h"
#include "ScriptExecutionContext.h"
#include <wtf/IsoMallocInlines.h>
namespace WebCore {
WTF_MAKE_ISO_ALLOCATED_IMPL(AudioBufferSourceNode);
const double DefaultGrainDuration = 0.020; // 20ms
// Arbitrary upper limit on playback rate.
// Higher than expected rates can be useful when playing back oversampled buffers
// to minimize linear interpolation aliasing.
const double MaxRate = 1024;
Ref<AudioBufferSourceNode> AudioBufferSourceNode::create(AudioContext& context, float sampleRate)
{
return adoptRef(*new AudioBufferSourceNode(context, sampleRate));
}
AudioBufferSourceNode::AudioBufferSourceNode(AudioContext& context, float sampleRate)
: AudioScheduledSourceNode(context, sampleRate)
, m_buffer(nullptr)
, m_isLooping(false)
, m_loopStart(0)
, m_loopEnd(0)
, m_virtualReadIndex(0)
, m_isGrain(false)
, m_grainOffset(0.0)
, m_grainDuration(DefaultGrainDuration)
, m_lastGain(1.0)
, m_pannerNode(nullptr)
{
setNodeType(NodeTypeAudioBufferSource);
m_gain = AudioParam::create(context, "gain", 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
m_playbackRate = AudioParam::create(context, "playbackRate", 1.0, -MaxRate, MaxRate);
// Default to mono. A call to setBuffer() will set the number of output channels to that of the buffer.
addOutput(makeUnique<AudioNodeOutput>(this, 1));
initialize();
}
AudioBufferSourceNode::~AudioBufferSourceNode()
{
clearPannerNode();
uninitialize();
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::process(size_t framesToProcess)
{
auto& outputBus = *output(0)->bus();
if (!isInitialized()) {
outputBus.zero();
return;
}
// The audio thread can't block on this lock, so we use std::try_to_lock instead.
std::unique_lock<Lock> lock(m_processMutex, std::try_to_lock);
if (!lock.owns_lock()) {
// Too bad - the try_lock() failed. We must be in the middle of changing buffers and were already outputting silence anyway.
outputBus.zero();
return;
}
if (!buffer()) {
outputBus.zero();
return;
}
// After calling setBuffer() with a buffer having a different number of channels, there can in rare cases be a slight delay
// before the output bus is updated to the new number of channels because of use of tryLocks() in the context's updating system.
// In this case, if the buffer has just been changed and we're not quite ready yet, then just output silence.
if (numberOfChannels() != buffer()->numberOfChannels()) {
outputBus.zero();
return;
}
size_t quantumFrameOffset = 0;
size_t bufferFramesToProcess = 0;
updateSchedulingInfo(framesToProcess, outputBus, quantumFrameOffset, bufferFramesToProcess);
if (!bufferFramesToProcess) {
outputBus.zero();
return;
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < outputBus.numberOfChannels(); ++i)
m_destinationChannels[i] = outputBus.channel(i)->mutableData();
// Render by reading directly from the buffer.
if (!renderFromBuffer(&outputBus, quantumFrameOffset, bufferFramesToProcess)) {
outputBus.zero();
return;
}
// Apply the gain (in-place) to the output bus.
float totalGain = gain()->value() * m_buffer->gain();
outputBus.copyWithGainFrom(outputBus, &m_lastGain, totalGain);
outputBus.clearSilentFlag();
}
// Returns true if we're finished.
bool AudioBufferSourceNode::renderSilenceAndFinishIfNotLooping(AudioBus*, unsigned index, size_t framesToProcess)
{
if (!loop()) {
// If we're not looping, then stop playing when we get to the end.
if (framesToProcess > 0) {
// We're not looping and we've reached the end of the sample data, but we still need to provide more output,
// so generate silence for the remaining.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels(); ++i)
memset(m_destinationChannels[i] + index, 0, sizeof(float) * framesToProcess);
}
finish();
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool AudioBufferSourceNode::renderFromBuffer(AudioBus* bus, unsigned destinationFrameOffset, size_t numberOfFrames)
{
ASSERT(context().isAudioThread());
// Basic sanity checking
ASSERT(bus);
ASSERT(buffer());
if (!bus || !buffer())
return false;
unsigned numberOfChannels = this->numberOfChannels();
unsigned busNumberOfChannels = bus->numberOfChannels();
bool channelCountGood = numberOfChannels && numberOfChannels == busNumberOfChannels;
ASSERT(channelCountGood);
if (!channelCountGood)
return false;
// Sanity check destinationFrameOffset, numberOfFrames.
size_t destinationLength = bus->length();
bool isLengthGood = destinationLength <= 4096 && numberOfFrames <= 4096;
ASSERT(isLengthGood);
if (!isLengthGood)
return false;
bool isOffsetGood = destinationFrameOffset <= destinationLength && destinationFrameOffset + numberOfFrames <= destinationLength;
ASSERT(isOffsetGood);
if (!isOffsetGood)
return false;
// Potentially zero out initial frames leading up to the offset.
if (destinationFrameOffset) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i)
memset(m_destinationChannels[i], 0, sizeof(float) * destinationFrameOffset);
}
// Offset the pointers to the correct offset frame.
unsigned writeIndex = destinationFrameOffset;
size_t bufferLength = buffer()->length();
double bufferSampleRate = buffer()->sampleRate();
double pitchRate = totalPitchRate();
bool reverse = pitchRate < 0;
// Avoid converting from time to sample-frames twice by computing
// the grain end time first before computing the sample frame.
unsigned maxFrame;
if (m_isGrain)
maxFrame = AudioUtilities::timeToSampleFrame(m_grainOffset + m_grainDuration, bufferSampleRate);
else
maxFrame = bufferLength;
// Do some sanity checking.
if (maxFrame > bufferLength)
maxFrame = bufferLength;
if (reverse && m_virtualReadIndex <= 0)
m_virtualReadIndex = maxFrame - 1;
else if (!reverse && m_virtualReadIndex >= maxFrame)
m_virtualReadIndex = 0; // reset to start
// If the .loop attribute is true, then values of m_loopStart == 0 && m_loopEnd == 0 implies
// that we should use the entire buffer as the loop, otherwise use the loop values in m_loopStart and m_loopEnd.
double virtualMaxFrame = maxFrame;
double virtualMinFrame = 0;
double virtualDeltaFrames = maxFrame;
if (loop() && (m_loopStart || m_loopEnd) && m_loopStart >= 0 && m_loopEnd > 0 && m_loopStart < m_loopEnd) {
// Convert from seconds to sample-frames.
double loopMinFrame = m_loopStart * buffer()->sampleRate();
double loopMaxFrame = m_loopEnd * buffer()->sampleRate();
virtualMaxFrame = std::min(loopMaxFrame, virtualMaxFrame);
virtualMinFrame = std::max(loopMinFrame, virtualMinFrame);
virtualDeltaFrames = virtualMaxFrame - virtualMinFrame;
}
// Sanity check that our playback rate isn't larger than the loop size.
if (fabs(pitchRate) >= virtualDeltaFrames)
return false;
// Get local copy.
double virtualReadIndex = m_virtualReadIndex;
bool needsInterpolation = virtualReadIndex != floor(virtualReadIndex)
|| virtualDeltaFrames != floor(virtualDeltaFrames)
|| virtualMaxFrame != floor(virtualMaxFrame)
|| virtualMinFrame != floor(virtualMinFrame);
// Render loop - reading from the source buffer to the destination using linear interpolation.
int framesToProcess = numberOfFrames;
const float** sourceChannels = m_sourceChannels.get();
float** destinationChannels = m_destinationChannels.get();
// Optimize for the very common case of playing back with pitchRate == 1.
// We can avoid the linear interpolation.
if (pitchRate == 1 && !needsInterpolation) {
unsigned readIndex = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualReadIndex);
unsigned deltaFrames = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualDeltaFrames);
maxFrame = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualMaxFrame);
while (framesToProcess > 0) {
int framesToEnd = maxFrame - readIndex;
int framesThisTime = std::min(framesToProcess, framesToEnd);
framesThisTime = std::max(0, framesThisTime);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i)
memcpy(destinationChannels[i] + writeIndex, sourceChannels[i] + readIndex, sizeof(float) * framesThisTime);
writeIndex += framesThisTime;
readIndex += framesThisTime;
framesToProcess -= framesThisTime;
// Wrap-around.
if (readIndex >= maxFrame) {
readIndex -= deltaFrames;
if (renderSilenceAndFinishIfNotLooping(bus, writeIndex, framesToProcess))
break;
}
}
virtualReadIndex = readIndex;
} else if (pitchRate == -1 && !needsInterpolation) {
int readIndex = static_cast<int>(virtualReadIndex);
int deltaFrames = static_cast<int>(virtualDeltaFrames);
int minFrame = static_cast<int>(virtualMinFrame) - 1;
while (framesToProcess > 0) {
int framesToEnd = readIndex - minFrame;
int framesThisTime = std::min<int>(framesToProcess, framesToEnd);
framesThisTime = std::max<int>(0, framesThisTime);
while (framesThisTime--) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i) {
float* destination = destinationChannels[i];
const float* source = sourceChannels[i];
destination[writeIndex] = source[readIndex];
}
++writeIndex;
--readIndex;
--framesToProcess;
}
// Wrap-around.
if (readIndex <= minFrame) {
readIndex += deltaFrames;
if (renderSilenceAndFinishIfNotLooping(bus, writeIndex, framesToProcess))
break;
}
}
virtualReadIndex = readIndex;
} else if (!pitchRate) {
unsigned readIndex = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualReadIndex);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i)
std::fill_n(destinationChannels[i], framesToProcess, sourceChannels[i][readIndex]);
} else if (reverse) {
unsigned maxFrame = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualMaxFrame);
unsigned minFrame = static_cast<unsigned>(floorf(virtualMinFrame));
while (framesToProcess--) {
unsigned readIndex = static_cast<unsigned>(floorf(virtualReadIndex));
double interpolationFactor = virtualReadIndex - readIndex;
unsigned readIndex2 = readIndex + 1;
if (readIndex2 >= maxFrame)
readIndex2 = loop() ? minFrame : maxFrame - 1;
// Linear interpolation.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i) {
float* destination = destinationChannels[i];
const float* source = sourceChannels[i];
double sample1 = source[readIndex];
double sample2 = source[readIndex2];
double sample = (1.0 - interpolationFactor) * sample1 + interpolationFactor * sample2;
destination[writeIndex] = narrowPrecisionToFloat(sample);
}
writeIndex++;
virtualReadIndex += pitchRate;
// Wrap-around, retaining sub-sample position since virtualReadIndex is floating-point.
if (virtualReadIndex < virtualMinFrame) {
virtualReadIndex += virtualDeltaFrames;
if (renderSilenceAndFinishIfNotLooping(bus, writeIndex, framesToProcess))
break;
}
}
} else {
while (framesToProcess--) {
unsigned readIndex = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualReadIndex);
double interpolationFactor = virtualReadIndex - readIndex;
// For linear interpolation we need the next sample-frame too.
unsigned readIndex2 = readIndex + 1;
if (readIndex2 >= bufferLength) {
if (loop()) {
// Make sure to wrap around at the end of the buffer.
readIndex2 = static_cast<unsigned>(virtualReadIndex + 1 - virtualDeltaFrames);
} else
readIndex2 = readIndex;
}
// Final sanity check on buffer access.
// FIXME: as an optimization, try to get rid of this inner-loop check and put assertions and guards before the loop.
if (readIndex >= bufferLength || readIndex2 >= bufferLength)
break;
// Linear interpolation.
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i) {
float* destination = destinationChannels[i];
const float* source = sourceChannels[i];
double sample1 = source[readIndex];
double sample2 = source[readIndex2];
double sample = (1.0 - interpolationFactor) * sample1 + interpolationFactor * sample2;
destination[writeIndex] = narrowPrecisionToFloat(sample);
}
writeIndex++;
virtualReadIndex += pitchRate;
// Wrap-around, retaining sub-sample position since virtualReadIndex is floating-point.
if (virtualReadIndex >= virtualMaxFrame) {
virtualReadIndex -= virtualDeltaFrames;
if (renderSilenceAndFinishIfNotLooping(bus, writeIndex, framesToProcess))
break;
}
}
}
bus->clearSilentFlag();
m_virtualReadIndex = virtualReadIndex;
return true;
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::reset()
{
m_virtualReadIndex = 0;
m_lastGain = gain()->value();
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::setBuffer(RefPtr<AudioBuffer>&& buffer)
{
ASSERT(isMainThread());
DEBUG_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER);
// The context must be locked since changing the buffer can re-configure the number of channels that are output.
AudioContext::AutoLocker contextLocker(context());
// This synchronizes with process().
std::lock_guard<Lock> lock(m_processMutex);
if (buffer) {
// Do any necesssary re-configuration to the buffer's number of channels.
unsigned numberOfChannels = buffer->numberOfChannels();
ASSERT(numberOfChannels <= AudioContext::maxNumberOfChannels());
output(0)->setNumberOfChannels(numberOfChannels);
m_sourceChannels = makeUniqueArray<const float*>(numberOfChannels);
m_destinationChannels = makeUniqueArray<float*>(numberOfChannels);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numberOfChannels; ++i)
m_sourceChannels[i] = buffer->channelData(i)->data();
}
m_virtualReadIndex = 0;
m_buffer = WTFMove(buffer);
}
unsigned AudioBufferSourceNode::numberOfChannels()
{
return output(0)->numberOfChannels();
}
ExceptionOr<void> AudioBufferSourceNode::startLater(double when, double grainOffset, Optional<double> optionalGrainDuration)
{
double grainDuration = 0;
if (optionalGrainDuration)
grainDuration = optionalGrainDuration.value();
else if (buffer())
grainDuration = buffer()->duration() - grainOffset;
return startPlaying(Partial, when, grainOffset, grainDuration);
}
ExceptionOr<void> AudioBufferSourceNode::startPlaying(BufferPlaybackMode playbackMode, double when, double grainOffset, double grainDuration)
{
ASSERT(isMainThread());
ALWAYS_LOG(LOGIDENTIFIER, "when = ", when, ", offset = ", grainOffset, ", duration = ", grainDuration);
context().nodeWillBeginPlayback();
if (m_playbackState != UNSCHEDULED_STATE)
return Exception { InvalidStateError };
if (!std::isfinite(when) || (when < 0))
return Exception { InvalidStateError };
if (!std::isfinite(grainOffset) || (grainOffset < 0))
return Exception { InvalidStateError };
if (!std::isfinite(grainDuration) || (grainDuration < 0))
return Exception { InvalidStateError };
if (!buffer())
return { };
m_isGrain = playbackMode == Partial;
if (m_isGrain) {
// Do sanity checking of grain parameters versus buffer size.
double bufferDuration = buffer()->duration();
m_grainOffset = std::min(bufferDuration, grainOffset);
double maxDuration = bufferDuration - m_grainOffset;
m_grainDuration = std::min(maxDuration, grainDuration);
} else {
m_grainOffset = 0.0;
m_grainDuration = buffer()->duration();
}
m_startTime = when;
// We call timeToSampleFrame here since at playbackRate == 1 we don't want to go through linear interpolation
// at a sub-sample position since it will degrade the quality.
// When aligned to the sample-frame the playback will be identical to the PCM data stored in the buffer.
// Since playbackRate == 1 is very common, it's worth considering quality.
if (totalPitchRate() < 0)
m_virtualReadIndex = AudioUtilities::timeToSampleFrame(m_grainOffset + m_grainDuration, buffer()->sampleRate()) - 1;
else
m_virtualReadIndex = AudioUtilities::timeToSampleFrame(m_grainOffset, buffer()->sampleRate());
m_playbackState = SCHEDULED_STATE;
return { };
}
double AudioBufferSourceNode::totalPitchRate()
{
double dopplerRate = 1.0;
if (m_pannerNode)
dopplerRate = m_pannerNode->dopplerRate();
// Incorporate buffer's sample-rate versus AudioContext's sample-rate.
// Normally it's not an issue because buffers are loaded at the AudioContext's sample-rate, but we can handle it in any case.
double sampleRateFactor = 1.0;
if (buffer())
sampleRateFactor = buffer()->sampleRate() / sampleRate();
double basePitchRate = playbackRate()->value();
double totalRate = dopplerRate * sampleRateFactor * basePitchRate;
totalRate = std::max(-MaxRate, std::min(MaxRate, totalRate));
bool isTotalRateValid = !std::isnan(totalRate) && !std::isinf(totalRate);
ASSERT(isTotalRateValid);
if (!isTotalRateValid)
totalRate = 1.0;
return totalRate;
}
bool AudioBufferSourceNode::looping()
{
static bool firstTime = true;
if (firstTime) {
context().addConsoleMessage(MessageSource::JS, MessageLevel::Warning, "AudioBufferSourceNode 'looping' attribute is deprecated. Use 'loop' instead."_s);
firstTime = false;
}
return m_isLooping;
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::setLooping(bool looping)
{
static bool firstTime = true;
if (firstTime) {
context().addConsoleMessage(MessageSource::JS, MessageLevel::Warning, "AudioBufferSourceNode 'looping' attribute is deprecated. Use 'loop' instead."_s);
firstTime = false;
}
m_isLooping = looping;
}
bool AudioBufferSourceNode::propagatesSilence() const
{
return !isPlayingOrScheduled() || hasFinished() || !m_buffer;
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::setPannerNode(PannerNode* pannerNode)
{
if (m_pannerNode != pannerNode && !hasFinished()) {
if (pannerNode)
pannerNode->ref(AudioNode::RefTypeConnection);
if (m_pannerNode)
m_pannerNode->deref(AudioNode::RefTypeConnection);
m_pannerNode = pannerNode;
}
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::clearPannerNode()
{
if (m_pannerNode) {
m_pannerNode->deref(AudioNode::RefTypeConnection);
m_pannerNode = nullptr;
}
}
void AudioBufferSourceNode::finish()
{
clearPannerNode();
ASSERT(!m_pannerNode);
AudioScheduledSourceNode::finish();
}
} // namespace WebCore
#endif // ENABLE(WEB_AUDIO)