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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "BytecodeLivenessAnalysis.h"
#include "BytecodeLivenessAnalysisInlines.h"
#include "BytecodeUseDef.h"
#include "CodeBlock.h"
#include "FullBytecodeLiveness.h"
#include "PreciseJumpTargets.h"
namespace JSC {
BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::BytecodeLivenessAnalysis(CodeBlock* codeBlock)
: m_codeBlock(codeBlock)
{
ASSERT(m_codeBlock);
compute();
}
static bool isValidRegisterForLiveness(CodeBlock* codeBlock, int operand)
{
if (codeBlock->isConstantRegisterIndex(operand))
return false;
VirtualRegister virtualReg(operand);
if (!virtualReg.isLocal())
return false;
if (codeBlock->captureCount()
&& operand <= codeBlock->captureStart()
&& operand > codeBlock->captureEnd())
return false;
return true;
}
static void setForOperand(CodeBlock* codeBlock, FastBitVector& bits, int operand)
{
ASSERT(isValidRegisterForLiveness(codeBlock, operand));
VirtualRegister virtualReg(operand);
if (virtualReg.offset() > codeBlock->captureStart())
bits.set(virtualReg.toLocal());
else
bits.set(virtualReg.toLocal() - codeBlock->captureCount());
}
namespace {
class SetBit {
public:
SetBit(FastBitVector& bits)
: m_bits(bits)
{
}
void operator()(CodeBlock* codeBlock, Instruction*, OpcodeID, int operand)
{
if (isValidRegisterForLiveness(codeBlock, operand))
setForOperand(codeBlock, m_bits, operand);
}
private:
FastBitVector& m_bits;
};
} // anonymous namespace
static unsigned getLeaderOffsetForBasicBlock(RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock>* basicBlock)
{
return (*basicBlock)->leaderBytecodeOffset();
}
static BytecodeBasicBlock* findBasicBlockWithLeaderOffset(Vector<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock> >& basicBlocks, unsigned leaderOffset)
{
return (*tryBinarySearch<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock>, unsigned>(basicBlocks, basicBlocks.size(), leaderOffset, getLeaderOffsetForBasicBlock)).get();
}
static bool blockContainsBytecodeOffset(BytecodeBasicBlock* block, unsigned bytecodeOffset)
{
unsigned leaderOffset = block->leaderBytecodeOffset();
return bytecodeOffset >= leaderOffset && bytecodeOffset < leaderOffset + block->totalBytecodeLength();
}
static BytecodeBasicBlock* findBasicBlockForBytecodeOffset(Vector<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock> >& basicBlocks, unsigned bytecodeOffset)
{
/*
for (unsigned i = 0; i < basicBlocks.size(); i++) {
if (blockContainsBytecodeOffset(basicBlocks[i].get(), bytecodeOffset))
return basicBlocks[i].get();
}
return 0;
*/
RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock>* basicBlock = approximateBinarySearch<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock>, unsigned>(
basicBlocks, basicBlocks.size(), bytecodeOffset, getLeaderOffsetForBasicBlock);
// We found the block we were looking for.
if (blockContainsBytecodeOffset((*basicBlock).get(), bytecodeOffset))
return (*basicBlock).get();
// Basic block is to the left of the returned block.
if (bytecodeOffset < (*basicBlock)->leaderBytecodeOffset()) {
ASSERT(basicBlock - 1 >= basicBlocks.data());
ASSERT(blockContainsBytecodeOffset(basicBlock[-1].get(), bytecodeOffset));
return basicBlock[-1].get();
}
// Basic block is to the right of the returned block.
ASSERT(&basicBlock[1] <= &basicBlocks.last());
ASSERT(blockContainsBytecodeOffset(basicBlock[1].get(), bytecodeOffset));
return basicBlock[1].get();
}
static void stepOverInstruction(CodeBlock* codeBlock, Vector<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock>>& basicBlocks, unsigned bytecodeOffset, FastBitVector& uses, FastBitVector& defs, FastBitVector& out)
{
uses.clearAll();
defs.clearAll();
SetBit setUses(uses);
SetBit setDefs(defs);
computeUsesForBytecodeOffset(codeBlock, bytecodeOffset, setUses);
computeDefsForBytecodeOffset(codeBlock, bytecodeOffset, setDefs);
out.exclude(defs);
out.merge(uses);
// If we have an exception handler, we want the live-in variables of the
// exception handler block to be included in the live-in of this particular bytecode.
if (HandlerInfo* handler = codeBlock->handlerForBytecodeOffset(bytecodeOffset)) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* handlerBlock = findBasicBlockWithLeaderOffset(basicBlocks, handler->target);
ASSERT(handlerBlock);
out.merge(handlerBlock->in());
}
}
static void computeLocalLivenessForBytecodeOffset(CodeBlock* codeBlock, BytecodeBasicBlock* block, Vector<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock> >& basicBlocks, unsigned targetOffset, FastBitVector& result)
{
ASSERT(!block->isExitBlock());
ASSERT(!block->isEntryBlock());
FastBitVector out = block->out();
FastBitVector uses;
FastBitVector defs;
uses.resize(out.numBits());
defs.resize(out.numBits());
for (int i = block->bytecodeOffsets().size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
unsigned bytecodeOffset = block->bytecodeOffsets()[i];
if (targetOffset > bytecodeOffset)
break;
stepOverInstruction(codeBlock, basicBlocks, bytecodeOffset, uses, defs, out);
}
result.set(out);
}
static void computeLocalLivenessForBlock(CodeBlock* codeBlock, BytecodeBasicBlock* block, Vector<RefPtr<BytecodeBasicBlock> >& basicBlocks)
{
if (block->isExitBlock() || block->isEntryBlock())
return;
computeLocalLivenessForBytecodeOffset(codeBlock, block, basicBlocks, block->leaderBytecodeOffset(), block->in());
}
void BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::runLivenessFixpoint()
{
UnlinkedCodeBlock* unlinkedCodeBlock = m_codeBlock->unlinkedCodeBlock();
unsigned numberOfVariables =
unlinkedCodeBlock->m_numCalleeRegisters - m_codeBlock->captureCount();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_basicBlocks.size(); i++) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* block = m_basicBlocks[i].get();
block->in().resize(numberOfVariables);
block->out().resize(numberOfVariables);
}
bool changed;
m_basicBlocks.last()->in().clearAll();
m_basicBlocks.last()->out().clearAll();
FastBitVector newOut;
newOut.resize(m_basicBlocks.last()->out().numBits());
do {
changed = false;
for (int i = m_basicBlocks.size() - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* block = m_basicBlocks[i].get();
newOut.clearAll();
for (unsigned j = 0; j < block->successors().size(); j++)
newOut.merge(block->successors()[j]->in());
bool outDidChange = block->out().setAndCheck(newOut);
computeLocalLivenessForBlock(m_codeBlock, block, m_basicBlocks);
changed |= outDidChange;
}
} while (changed);
}
void BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::getLivenessInfoForNonCapturedVarsAtBytecodeOffset(unsigned bytecodeOffset, FastBitVector& result)
{
BytecodeBasicBlock* block = findBasicBlockForBytecodeOffset(m_basicBlocks, bytecodeOffset);
ASSERT(block);
ASSERT(!block->isEntryBlock());
ASSERT(!block->isExitBlock());
result.resize(block->out().numBits());
computeLocalLivenessForBytecodeOffset(m_codeBlock, block, m_basicBlocks, bytecodeOffset, result);
}
bool BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::operandIsLiveAtBytecodeOffset(int operand, unsigned bytecodeOffset)
{
if (operandIsAlwaysLive(m_codeBlock, operand))
return true;
FastBitVector result;
getLivenessInfoForNonCapturedVarsAtBytecodeOffset(bytecodeOffset, result);
return operandThatIsNotAlwaysLiveIsLive(m_codeBlock, result, operand);
}
FastBitVector getLivenessInfo(CodeBlock* codeBlock, const FastBitVector& out)
{
FastBitVector result;
unsigned numCapturedVars = codeBlock->captureCount();
if (numCapturedVars) {
int firstCapturedLocal = VirtualRegister(codeBlock->captureStart()).toLocal();
result.resize(out.numBits() + numCapturedVars);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < numCapturedVars; ++i)
result.set(firstCapturedLocal + i);
} else
result.resize(out.numBits());
int outLength = out.numBits();
ASSERT(outLength >= 0);
for (int i = 0; i < outLength; i++) {
if (!out.get(i))
continue;
if (!numCapturedVars) {
result.set(i);
continue;
}
if (virtualRegisterForLocal(i).offset() > codeBlock->captureStart())
result.set(i);
else
result.set(numCapturedVars + i);
}
return result;
}
FastBitVector BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::getLivenessInfoAtBytecodeOffset(unsigned bytecodeOffset)
{
FastBitVector out;
getLivenessInfoForNonCapturedVarsAtBytecodeOffset(bytecodeOffset, out);
return getLivenessInfo(m_codeBlock, out);
}
void BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::computeFullLiveness(FullBytecodeLiveness& result)
{
FastBitVector out;
FastBitVector uses;
FastBitVector defs;
result.m_codeBlock = m_codeBlock;
result.m_map.clear();
for (unsigned i = m_basicBlocks.size(); i--;) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* block = m_basicBlocks[i].get();
if (block->isEntryBlock() || block->isExitBlock())
continue;
out = block->out();
uses.resize(out.numBits());
defs.resize(out.numBits());
for (unsigned i = block->bytecodeOffsets().size(); i--;) {
unsigned bytecodeOffset = block->bytecodeOffsets()[i];
stepOverInstruction(m_codeBlock, m_basicBlocks, bytecodeOffset, uses, defs, out);
result.m_map.add(bytecodeOffset, out);
}
}
}
void BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::dumpResults()
{
Interpreter* interpreter = m_codeBlock->vm()->interpreter;
Instruction* instructionsBegin = m_codeBlock->instructions().begin();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_basicBlocks.size(); i++) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* block = m_basicBlocks[i].get();
dataLogF("\nBytecode basic block %u: %p (offset: %u, length: %u)\n", i, block, block->leaderBytecodeOffset(), block->totalBytecodeLength());
dataLogF("Predecessors: ");
for (unsigned j = 0; j < block->predecessors().size(); j++) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* predecessor = block->predecessors()[j];
dataLogF("%p ", predecessor);
}
dataLogF("\n");
dataLogF("Successors: ");
for (unsigned j = 0; j < block->successors().size(); j++) {
BytecodeBasicBlock* successor = block->successors()[j];
dataLogF("%p ", successor);
}
dataLogF("\n");
if (block->isEntryBlock()) {
dataLogF("Entry block %p\n", block);
continue;
}
if (block->isExitBlock()) {
dataLogF("Exit block: %p\n", block);
continue;
}
for (unsigned bytecodeOffset = block->leaderBytecodeOffset(); bytecodeOffset < block->leaderBytecodeOffset() + block->totalBytecodeLength();) {
const Instruction* currentInstruction = &instructionsBegin[bytecodeOffset];
dataLogF("Live variables: ");
FastBitVector liveBefore = getLivenessInfoAtBytecodeOffset(bytecodeOffset);
for (unsigned j = 0; j < liveBefore.numBits(); j++) {
if (liveBefore.get(j))
dataLogF("%u ", j);
}
dataLogF("\n");
m_codeBlock->dumpBytecode(WTF::dataFile(), m_codeBlock->globalObject()->globalExec(), instructionsBegin, currentInstruction);
OpcodeID opcodeID = interpreter->getOpcodeID(instructionsBegin[bytecodeOffset].u.opcode);
unsigned opcodeLength = opcodeLengths[opcodeID];
bytecodeOffset += opcodeLength;
}
dataLogF("Live variables: ");
FastBitVector liveAfter = block->out();
for (unsigned j = 0; j < liveAfter.numBits(); j++) {
if (liveAfter.get(j))
dataLogF("%u ", j);
}
dataLogF("\n");
}
}
void BytecodeLivenessAnalysis::compute()
{
computeBytecodeBasicBlocks(m_codeBlock, m_basicBlocks);
ASSERT(m_basicBlocks.size());
runLivenessFixpoint();
if (Options::dumpBytecodeLivenessResults())
dumpResults();
}
} // namespace JSC