WebCore/editing/htmlediting.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Apple Computer, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE COMPUTER, INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE COMPUTER, INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "htmlediting.h"

#include "CharacterNames.h"
#include "Document.h"
#include "EditingText.h"
#include "HTMLElement.h"
#include "HTMLInterchange.h"
#include "HTMLNames.h"
#include "RenderObject.h"
#include "RegularExpression.h"
#include "Range.h"
#include "Text.h"
#include "VisiblePosition.h"
#include "visible_units.h"

using namespace std;

namespace WebCore {

using namespace HTMLNames;

// Atomic means that the node has no children, or has children which are ignored for the
// purposes of editing.
bool isAtomicNode(const Node *node)
{
    return node && (!node->hasChildNodes() || editingIgnoresContent(node));
}

// Returns true for nodes that either have no content, or have content that is ignored (skipped 
// over) while editing.  There are no VisiblePositions inside these nodes.
bool editingIgnoresContent(const Node* node)
{
    return !canHaveChildrenForEditing(node) && !node->isTextNode();
}

// Some nodes, like brs, will technically accept children, but we don't want that to happen while editing. 
bool canHaveChildrenForEditing(const Node* node)
{
    return !node->hasTagName(hrTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(brTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(imgTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(buttonTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(inputTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(textareaTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(objectTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(iframeTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(buttonTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(embedTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(appletTag) &&
           !node->hasTagName(selectTag) &&
           !node->isTextNode();
}

// Compare two positions, taking into account the possibility that one or both
// could be inside a shadow tree. Only works for non-null values.
int comparePositions(const Position& a, const Position& b)
{
    Node* nodeA = a.node();
    ASSERT(nodeA);
    Node* nodeB = b.node();
    ASSERT(nodeB);
    int offsetA = a.offset();
    int offsetB = b.offset();

    Node* shadowAncestorA = nodeA->shadowAncestorNode();
    if (shadowAncestorA == nodeA)
        shadowAncestorA = 0;
    Node* shadowAncestorB = nodeB->shadowAncestorNode();
    if (shadowAncestorB == nodeB)
        shadowAncestorB = 0;

    int bias = 0;
    if (shadowAncestorA != shadowAncestorB) {
        if (shadowAncestorA) {
            nodeA = shadowAncestorA;
            offsetA = 0;
            bias = 1;
        }
        if (shadowAncestorB) {
            nodeB = shadowAncestorB;
            offsetB = 0;
            bias = -1;
        }
    }

    int result = Range::compareBoundaryPoints(nodeA, offsetA, nodeB, offsetB);
    return result ? result : bias;
}

Node* highestEditableRoot(const Position& position)
{
    Node* node = position.node();
    if (!node)
        return 0;
        
    Node* highestRoot = editableRootForPosition(position);
    if (!highestRoot)
        return 0;
    
    node = highestRoot;
    while (node) {
        if (node->isContentEditable())
            highestRoot = node;
        if (node->hasTagName(bodyTag))
            break;
        node = node->parentNode();
    }
    
    return highestRoot;
}

Node* lowestEditableAncestor(Node* node)
{
    if (!node)
        return 0;
    
    Node *lowestRoot = 0;
    while (node) {
        if (node->isContentEditable())
            return node->rootEditableElement();
        if (node->hasTagName(bodyTag))
            break;
        node = node->parentNode();
    }
    
    return lowestRoot;
}

bool isEditablePosition(const Position& p)
{
    Node* node = p.node();
    if (!node)
        return false;
        
    if (node->renderer() && node->renderer()->isTable())
        node = node->parentNode();
    
    return node->isContentEditable();
}

bool isRichlyEditablePosition(const Position& p)
{
    Node* node = p.node();
    if (!node)
        return false;
        
    if (node->renderer() && node->renderer()->isTable())
        node = node->parentNode();
    
    return node->isContentRichlyEditable();
}

Element* editableRootForPosition(const Position& p)
{
    Node* node = p.node();
    if (!node)
        return 0;
        
    if (node->renderer() && node->renderer()->isTable())
        node = node->parentNode();
    
    return node->rootEditableElement();
}

Position nextCandidate(const Position& position)
{
    Position p = position;
    while (!p.atEnd()) {
        p = p.next(UsingComposedCharacters);
        if (p.isCandidate())
            return p;
    }
    return Position();
}

Position nextVisuallyDistinctCandidate(const Position& position)
{
    Position p = position;
    Position downstreamStart = p.downstream();
    while (!p.atEnd()) {
        p = p.next(UsingComposedCharacters);
        if (p.isCandidate() && p.downstream() != downstreamStart)
            return p;
    }
    return Position();
}

Position previousCandidate(const Position& position)
{
    Position p = position;
    while (!p.atStart()) {
        p = p.previous(UsingComposedCharacters);
        if (p.isCandidate())
            return p;
    }
    return Position();
}

Position previousVisuallyDistinctCandidate(const Position& position)
{
    Position p = position;
    Position downstreamStart = p.downstream();
    while (!p.atStart()) {
        p = p.previous(UsingComposedCharacters);
        if (p.isCandidate() && p.downstream() != downstreamStart)
            return p;
    }
    return Position();
}

VisiblePosition firstEditablePositionAfterPositionInRoot(const Position& position, Node* highestRoot)
{
    if (comparePositions(position, Position(highestRoot, 0)) == -1)
        return VisiblePosition(Position(highestRoot, 0));
    
    Position p = nextVisuallyDistinctCandidate(position);
    Node* root = editableRootForPosition(position);
    Node* shadowAncestor = root ? root->shadowAncestorNode() : 0;
    if (p.isNull() && root && (shadowAncestor != root))
        p = Position(shadowAncestor, maxDeepOffset(shadowAncestor));
    while (p.isNotNull() && !isEditablePosition(p) && p.node()->isDescendantOf(highestRoot)) {
        p = isAtomicNode(p.node()) ? positionAfterNode(p.node()) : nextVisuallyDistinctCandidate(p);
        
        root = editableRootForPosition(position);
        shadowAncestor = root ? root->shadowAncestorNode() : 0;
        if (p.isNull() && root && (shadowAncestor != root))
            p = Position(shadowAncestor, maxDeepOffset(shadowAncestor));
    }

    return VisiblePosition(p);
}

VisiblePosition lastEditablePositionBeforePositionInRoot(const Position& position, Node* highestRoot)
{
    if (comparePositions(position, Position(highestRoot, maxDeepOffset(highestRoot))) == 1)
        return VisiblePosition(Position(highestRoot, maxDeepOffset(highestRoot)));
    
    Position p = previousVisuallyDistinctCandidate(position);
    Node* root = editableRootForPosition(position);
    Node* shadowAncestor = root ? root->shadowAncestorNode() : 0;
    if (p.isNull() && root && (shadowAncestor != root))
        p = Position(shadowAncestor, 0);
    while (p.isNotNull() && !isEditablePosition(p) && p.node()->isDescendantOf(highestRoot)) {
        p = isAtomicNode(p.node()) ? positionBeforeNode(p.node()) : previousVisuallyDistinctCandidate(p);
        
        root = editableRootForPosition(position);
        shadowAncestor = root ? root->shadowAncestorNode() : 0;
        if (p.isNull() && root && (shadowAncestor != root))
            p = Position(shadowAncestor, 0);
    }

    return VisiblePosition(p);
}

// Whether or not content before and after this node will collapse onto the same line as it.
bool isBlock(Node* node)
{
    return node && node->renderer() && !node->renderer()->isInline();
}

// FIXME: Deploy this in all of the places where enclosingBlockFlow/enclosingBlockFlowOrTableElement are used.
// FIXME: Pass a position to this function.  The enclosing block of [table, x] for example, should be the 
// block that contains the table and not the table, and this function should be the only one responsible for 
// knowing about these kinds of special cases.
Node* enclosingBlock(Node* node)
{
    if (isBlock(node))
        return node;
        
    return enclosingNodeOfType(node, &isBlock);
}

Position rangeCompliantEquivalent(const Position& pos)
{
    if (pos.isNull())
        return Position();

    Node *node = pos.node();
    
    if (pos.offset() <= 0) {
        if (node->parentNode() && (node->hasTagName(brTag) || editingIgnoresContent(node)))
            return positionBeforeNode(node);
        return Position(node, 0);
    }
    
    if (node->offsetInCharacters())
        return Position(node, min(node->maxOffset(), pos.offset()));
    
    int maxCompliantOffset = node->childNodeCount();
    if (pos.offset() > maxCompliantOffset) {
        if (node->parentNode())
            return positionAfterNode(node);
        
        // there is no other option at this point than to
        // use the highest allowed position in the node
        return Position(node, maxCompliantOffset);
    } 

    // Editing should never generate positions like this.
    if ((pos.offset() < maxCompliantOffset) && editingIgnoresContent(node)) {
        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        return node->parentNode() ? positionBeforeNode(node) : Position(node, 0);
    }
    
    return Position(pos);
}

Position rangeCompliantEquivalent(const VisiblePosition& vpos)
{
    return rangeCompliantEquivalent(vpos.deepEquivalent());
}

// This method is used to create positions in the DOM. It returns the maximum valid offset
// in a node.  It returns 1 for some elements even though they do not have children, which
// creates technically invalid DOM Positions.  Be sure to call rangeCompliantEquivalent
// on a Position before using it to create a DOM Range, or an exception will be thrown.
int maxDeepOffset(const Node *node)
{
    if (node->offsetInCharacters())
        return node->maxOffset();
        
    if (node->hasChildNodes())
        return node->childNodeCount();
    
    // NOTE: This should preempt the childNodeCount for, e.g., select nodes
    if (node->hasTagName(brTag) || editingIgnoresContent(node))
        return 1;

    return 0;
}

String stringWithRebalancedWhitespace(const String& string, bool startIsStartOfParagraph, bool endIsEndOfParagraph)
{
    static DeprecatedString twoSpaces("  ");
    static DeprecatedString nbsp("\xa0");
    static DeprecatedString pattern(" \xa0");

    DeprecatedString rebalancedString = string.copy().deprecatedString();

    rebalancedString.replace(noBreakSpace, ' ');
    rebalancedString.replace('\n', ' ');
    rebalancedString.replace('\t', ' ');
    
    rebalancedString.replace(twoSpaces, pattern);
    
    if (startIsStartOfParagraph && rebalancedString[0] == ' ')
        rebalancedString.replace(0, 1, nbsp);
    int end = rebalancedString.length() - 1;
    if (endIsEndOfParagraph && rebalancedString[end] == ' ')
        rebalancedString.replace(end, 1, nbsp);    

    return String(rebalancedString);
}

bool isTableStructureNode(const Node *node)
{
    RenderObject *r = node->renderer();
    return (r && (r->isTableCell() || r->isTableRow() || r->isTableSection() || r->isTableCol()));
}

const String& nonBreakingSpaceString()
{
    static String nonBreakingSpaceString = String(&noBreakSpace, 1);
    return nonBreakingSpaceString;
}

// FIXME: need to dump this
bool isSpecialElement(const Node *n)
{
    if (!n)
        return false;
        
    if (!n->isHTMLElement())
        return false;

    if (n->isLink())
        return true;

    if (n->hasTagName(ulTag) || n->hasTagName(olTag) || n->hasTagName(dlTag))
        return true;

    RenderObject *renderer = n->renderer();
    if (!renderer)
        return false;
        
    if (renderer->style()->display() == TABLE || renderer->style()->display() == INLINE_TABLE)
        return true;

    if (renderer->style()->isFloating())
        return true;

    if (renderer->style()->position() != StaticPosition)
        return true;
        
    return false;
}

// Checks if a string is a valid tag for the FormatBlockCommand function of execCommand. Expects lower case strings.
bool validBlockTag(const String& blockTag)
{
    if (blockTag == "address" ||
        blockTag == "blockquote" ||
        blockTag == "dd" ||
        blockTag == "div" ||
        blockTag == "dl" ||
        blockTag == "dt" ||
        blockTag == "h1" ||
        blockTag == "h2" ||
        blockTag == "h3" ||
        blockTag == "h4" ||
        blockTag == "h5" ||
        blockTag == "h6" ||
        blockTag == "p" ||
        blockTag == "pre")
        return true;
    return false;
}

static Node* firstInSpecialElement(const Position& pos)
{
    Node* rootEditableElement = pos.node()->rootEditableElement();
    for (Node* n = pos.node(); n && n->rootEditableElement() == rootEditableElement; n = n->parentNode())
        if (isSpecialElement(n)) {
            VisiblePosition vPos = VisiblePosition(pos, DOWNSTREAM);
            VisiblePosition firstInElement = VisiblePosition(n, 0, DOWNSTREAM);
            if (isTableElement(n) && vPos == firstInElement.next())
                return n;
            if (vPos == firstInElement)
                return n;
        }
    return 0;
}

static Node* lastInSpecialElement(const Position& pos)
{
    Node* rootEditableElement = pos.node()->rootEditableElement();
    for (Node* n = pos.node(); n && n->rootEditableElement() == rootEditableElement; n = n->parentNode())
        if (isSpecialElement(n)) {
            VisiblePosition vPos = VisiblePosition(pos, DOWNSTREAM);
            VisiblePosition lastInElement = VisiblePosition(n, n->childNodeCount(), DOWNSTREAM);
            if (isTableElement(n) && vPos == lastInElement.previous())
                return n;
            if (vPos == lastInElement)
                return n;
        }
    return 0;
}

bool isFirstVisiblePositionInSpecialElement(const Position& pos)
{
    return firstInSpecialElement(pos);
}

Position positionBeforeContainingSpecialElement(const Position& pos, Node** containingSpecialElement)
{
    Node* n = firstInSpecialElement(pos);
    ASSERT(n);
    if (!n)
        return pos;
    Position result = positionBeforeNode(n);
    if (result.isNull() || result.node()->rootEditableElement() != pos.node()->rootEditableElement())
        return pos;
    if (containingSpecialElement)
        *containingSpecialElement = n;
    return result;
}

bool isLastVisiblePositionInSpecialElement(const Position& pos)
{
    return lastInSpecialElement(pos);
}

Position positionAfterContainingSpecialElement(const Position& pos, Node **containingSpecialElement)
{
    Node* n = lastInSpecialElement(pos);
    ASSERT(n);
    if (!n)
        return pos;
    Position result = positionAfterNode(n);
    if (result.isNull() || result.node()->rootEditableElement() != pos.node()->rootEditableElement())
        return pos;
    if (containingSpecialElement)
        *containingSpecialElement = n;
    return result;
}

Position positionOutsideContainingSpecialElement(const Position &pos, Node **containingSpecialElement)
{
    if (isFirstVisiblePositionInSpecialElement(pos))
        return positionBeforeContainingSpecialElement(pos, containingSpecialElement);
    if (isLastVisiblePositionInSpecialElement(pos))
        return positionAfterContainingSpecialElement(pos, containingSpecialElement);
    return pos;
}

Position positionBeforeNode(const Node *node)
{
    return Position(node->parentNode(), node->nodeIndex());
}

Position positionAfterNode(const Node *node)
{
    return Position(node->parentNode(), node->nodeIndex() + 1);
}

bool isListElement(Node *n)
{
    return (n && (n->hasTagName(ulTag) || n->hasTagName(olTag) || n->hasTagName(dlTag)));
}

Node* enclosingNodeWithTag(Node* node, const QualifiedName& tagName)
{
    if (!node)
        return 0;
        
    Node* root = highestEditableRoot(Position(node, 0));
    
    for (Node* n = node->parentNode(); n; n = n->parentNode()) {
        if (n->hasTagName(tagName))
            return n;
        if (n == root)
            return 0;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Node* enclosingNodeOfType(Node* node, bool (*nodeIsOfType)(Node*))
{
    if (!node)
        return 0;
        
    Node* root = highestEditableRoot(Position(node, 0));
    
    for (Node* n = node->parentNode(); n; n = n->parentNode()) {
        if ((*nodeIsOfType)(n))
            return n;
        if (n == root)
            return 0;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Node* enclosingTableCell(Node* node)
{
    if (!node)
        return 0;
        
    for (Node* n = node->parentNode(); n; n = n->parentNode())
        if (n->renderer() && n->renderer()->isTableCell())
            return n;
            
    return 0;
}

Node* enclosingList(Node* node)
{
    if (!node)
        return 0;
        
    Node* root = highestEditableRoot(Position(node, 0));
    
    for (Node* n = node->parentNode(); n; n = n->parentNode()) {
        if (n->hasTagName(ulTag) || n->hasTagName(olTag))
            return n;
        if (n == root)
            return 0;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Node* enclosingListChild (Node *node)
{
    if (!node)
        return 0;
    // Check for a list item element, or for a node whose parent is a list element.  Such a node
    // will appear visually as a list item (but without a list marker)
    Node* root = highestEditableRoot(Position(node, 0));
    
    // FIXME: This function is inappropriately named if it starts with node instead of node->parentNode()
    for (Node* n = node; n && n->parentNode(); n = n->parentNode()) {
        if (n->hasTagName(liTag) || isListElement(n->parentNode()))
            return n;
        if (n == root)
            return 0;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

static Node* embeddedSublist(Node* listItem)
{
    // Check the DOM so that we'll find collapsed sublists without renderers.
    for (Node* n = listItem->firstChild(); n; n = n->nextSibling()) {
        if (isListElement(n))
            return n;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

static Node* appendedSublist(Node* listItem)
{
    // Check the DOM so that we'll find collapsed sublists without renderers.
    for (Node* n = listItem->nextSibling(); n; n = n->nextSibling()) {
        if (isListElement(n))
            return n;
        if (n->renderer() && n->renderer()->isListItem())
            return 0;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

Node* enclosingEmptyListItem(const VisiblePosition& visiblePos)
{
    // Check that position is on a line by itself inside a list item
    Node* listChildNode = enclosingListChild(visiblePos.deepEquivalent().node());
    if (!listChildNode || !isStartOfParagraph(visiblePos) || !isEndOfParagraph(visiblePos))
        return 0;
    
    if (embeddedSublist(listChildNode) || appendedSublist(listChildNode))
        return 0;
        
    return listChildNode;
}

Node* outermostEnclosingListChild(Node* node)
{
    Node* listNode = 0;
    Node* nextNode = node;
    while ((nextNode = enclosingListChild(nextNode)))
        listNode = nextNode;
    return listNode;
}

Node* outermostEnclosingList(Node* node)
{
    Node* listNode = 0;
    Node* nextNode = node;
    while ((nextNode = enclosingList(nextNode)))
        listNode = nextNode;
    return listNode;
}

Node* highestAncestor(Node* node)
{
    ASSERT(node);
    Node* parent = node;
    while ((node = node->parentNode()))
        parent = node;
    return parent;
}

// FIXME: do not require renderer, so that this can be used within fragments, or rename to isRenderedTable()
bool isTableElement(Node* n)
{
    if (!n || !n->isElementNode())
        return false;

    RenderObject* renderer = n->renderer();
    return (renderer && (renderer->style()->display() == TABLE || renderer->style()->display() == INLINE_TABLE));
}

bool isFirstVisiblePositionAfterTableElement(const Position& pos)
{
    return isTableElement(pos.upstream().node());
}

Position positionBeforePrecedingTableElement(const Position& pos)
{
    ASSERT(isFirstVisiblePositionAfterTableElement(pos));
    Position result = positionBeforeNode(pos.upstream().node());
    if (result.isNull() || !result.node()->rootEditableElement())
        return pos;
    return result;
}

bool isLastVisiblePositionBeforeTableElement(const Position &pos)
{
    return isTableElement(pos.downstream().node());
}

Position positionAfterFollowingTableElement(const Position &pos)
{
    ASSERT(isLastVisiblePositionBeforeTableElement(pos));
    Position result = positionAfterNode(pos.downstream().node());
    if (result.isNull() || !result.node()->rootEditableElement())
        return pos;
    return result;
}

// This function is necessary because a VisiblePosition is allowed
// to be at the start or end of elements where we do not want to
// add content directly.  For example, clicking at the end of a hyperlink,
// then typing, needs to add the text after the link.  Also, table
// offset 0 and table offset childNodeCount are valid VisiblePostions,
// but we can not add more content right there... it needs to go before
// or after the table.
Position positionAvoidingSpecialElementBoundary(const Position &pos, bool avoidAnchor)
{
    if (pos.isNull())
        return pos;
        
    VisiblePosition vPos = VisiblePosition(pos, DOWNSTREAM);
    Node* enclosingAnchor = enclosingNodeWithTag(pos.node(), aTag);
    Position result;
    if (enclosingAnchor && !isBlock(enclosingAnchor)) {
        // If the caret is after an anchor, do insertion inside the anchor unless it's the last 
        // VisiblePosition in the document, to match TextEdit.
        if (VisiblePosition(Position(enclosingAnchor, maxDeepOffset(enclosingAnchor))) == vPos && (isEndOfDocument(vPos) || avoidAnchor))
            result = positionAfterNode(enclosingAnchor);
        // If the caret is before an anchor, do insertion outside the anchor unless it's the first
        // VisiblePosition in a paragraph, to match TextEdit.
        if (VisiblePosition(Position(enclosingAnchor, 0)) == vPos && (!isStartOfParagraph(vPos) || avoidAnchor))
            result = positionBeforeNode(enclosingAnchor);
    } else if (isTableElement(pos.node())) {
        if (VisiblePosition(Position(pos.node(), maxDeepOffset(pos.node()))) == vPos)
            result = positionAfterNode(pos.node());
        if (VisiblePosition(Position(pos.node(), 0)) == vPos)
            result = positionBeforeNode(pos.node());
    } else
        return pos;
        
    if (result.isNull() || !editableRootForPosition(result))
        result = pos;
    
    return result;
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createDefaultParagraphElement(Document *document)
{
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> element = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, "div", ec);
    ASSERT(ec == 0);
    return element.release();
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createBreakElement(Document *document)
{
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> breakNode = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, "br", ec);
    ASSERT(ec == 0);
    return breakNode.release();
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createOrderedListElement(Document *document)
{
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> element = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, "ol", ec);
    ASSERT(ec == 0);
    return element.release();
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createUnorderedListElement(Document *document)
{
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> element = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, "ul", ec);
    ASSERT(ec == 0);
    return element.release();
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createListItemElement(Document *document)
{
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> breakNode = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, "li", ec);
    ASSERT(ec == 0);
    return breakNode.release();
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createElement(Document* document, const String& tagName)
{
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> breakNode = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, tagName, ec);
    ASSERT(ec == 0);
    return breakNode.release();
}

bool isTabSpanNode(const Node *node)
{
    return (node && node->isElementNode() && static_cast<const Element *>(node)->getAttribute("class") == AppleTabSpanClass);
}

bool isTabSpanTextNode(const Node *node)
{
    return (node && node->parentNode() && isTabSpanNode(node->parentNode()));
}

Node *tabSpanNode(const Node *node)
{
    return isTabSpanTextNode(node) ? node->parentNode() : 0;
}

Position positionBeforeTabSpan(const Position& pos)
{
    Node *node = pos.node();
    if (isTabSpanTextNode(node))
        node = tabSpanNode(node);
    else if (!isTabSpanNode(node))
        return pos;
    
    return positionBeforeNode(node);
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createTabSpanElement(Document* document, PassRefPtr<Node> tabTextNode)
{
    // make the span to hold the tab
    ExceptionCode ec = 0;
    RefPtr<Element> spanElement = document->createElementNS(xhtmlNamespaceURI, "span", ec);
    assert(ec == 0);
    spanElement->setAttribute(classAttr, AppleTabSpanClass);
    spanElement->setAttribute(styleAttr, "white-space:pre");

    // add tab text to that span
    if (!tabTextNode)
        tabTextNode = document->createEditingTextNode("\t");
    spanElement->appendChild(tabTextNode, ec);
    assert(ec == 0);

    return spanElement.release();
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createTabSpanElement(Document* document, const String& tabText)
{
    return createTabSpanElement(document, document->createTextNode(tabText));
}

PassRefPtr<Element> createTabSpanElement(Document* document)
{
    return createTabSpanElement(document, PassRefPtr<Node>());
}

bool isNodeRendered(const Node *node)
{
    if (!node)
        return false;

    RenderObject *renderer = node->renderer();
    if (!renderer)
        return false;

    return renderer->style()->visibility() == VISIBLE;
}

Node *nearestMailBlockquote(const Node *node)
{
    for (Node *n = const_cast<Node *>(node); n; n = n->parentNode()) {
        if (isMailBlockquote(n))
            return n;
    }
    return 0;
}

bool isMailBlockquote(const Node *node)
{
    if (!node || !node->isElementNode() && !node->hasTagName(blockquoteTag))
        return false;
        
    return static_cast<const Element *>(node)->getAttribute("type") == "cite";
}

} // namespace WebCore