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/*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2006 Alexey Proskuryakov <ap@nypop.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
* OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "TextCodecICU.h"
#include "TextEncoding.h"
#include "TextEncodingRegistry.h"
#include "ThreadGlobalData.h"
#include <array>
#include <unicode/ucnv_cb.h>
#include <wtf/Threading.h>
#include <wtf/text/CString.h>
#include <wtf/text/StringBuilder.h>
#include <wtf/unicode/CharacterNames.h>
#include <wtf/unicode/icu/ICUHelpers.h>
namespace WebCore {
const size_t ConversionBufferSize = 16384;
#define DECLARE_ALIASES(encoding, ...) \
static const char* const encoding##_aliases[] { __VA_ARGS__ }
// From https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org. Plus a few extra aliases that macOS had historically from TEC.
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_2, "csisolatin2", "iso-ir-101", "iso8859-2", "iso88592", "iso_8859-2", "iso_8859-2:1987", "l2", "latin2");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_4, "csisolatin4", "iso-ir-110", "iso8859-4", "iso88594", "iso_8859-4", "iso_8859-4:1988", "l4", "latin4");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_5, "csisolatincyrillic", "cyrillic", "iso-ir-144", "iso8859-5", "iso88595", "iso_8859-5", "iso_8859-5:1988");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_10, "csisolatin6", "iso-ir-157", "iso8859-10", "iso885910", "l6", "latin6", "iso8859101992", "isoir157");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_13, "iso8859-13", "iso885913");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_14, "iso8859-14", "iso885914", "isoceltic", "iso8859141998", "isoir199", "latin8", "l8");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_15, "csisolatin9", "iso8859-15", "iso885915", "iso_8859-15", "l9");
DECLARE_ALIASES(ISO_8859_16, "isoir226", "iso8859162001", "l10", "latin10");
DECLARE_ALIASES(KOI8_R, "cskoi8r", "koi", "koi8", "koi8_r");
DECLARE_ALIASES(macintosh, "csmacintosh", "mac", "x-mac-roman", "macroman", "x-macroman");
DECLARE_ALIASES(windows_1250, "cp1250", "x-cp1250", "winlatin2");
DECLARE_ALIASES(windows_1251, "cp1251", "wincyrillic", "x-cp1251");
DECLARE_ALIASES(windows_1254, "winturkish", "cp1254", "csisolatin5", "iso-8859-9", "iso-ir-148", "iso8859-9", "iso88599", "iso_8859-9", "iso_8859-9:1989", "l5", "latin5", "x-cp1254");
DECLARE_ALIASES(windows_1256, "winarabic", "cp1256", "x-cp1256");
DECLARE_ALIASES(windows_1258, "winvietnamese", "cp1258", "x-cp1258");
DECLARE_ALIASES(x_mac_cyrillic, "maccyrillic", "x-mac-ukrainian", "windows-10007", "mac-cyrillic", "maccy", "x-MacCyrillic", "x-MacUkraine");
// Encodings below are not in the standard.
DECLARE_ALIASES(x_mac_greek, "windows-10006", "macgr", "x-MacGreek");
DECLARE_ALIASES(x_mac_centraleurroman, "windows-10029", "x-mac-ce", "macce", "maccentraleurope", "x-MacCentralEurope");
DECLARE_ALIASES(x_mac_turkish, "windows-10081", "mactr", "x-MacTurkish");
#define DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME(encoding, alias_array) \
{ encoding, WTF_ARRAY_LENGTH(alias_array##_aliases), alias_array##_aliases }
#define DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME_NO_ALIASES(encoding) \
{ encoding, 0, nullptr }
static const struct EncodingName {
const char* name;
unsigned aliasCount;
const char* const * aliases;
} encodingNames[] = {
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-2", ISO_8859_2),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-4", ISO_8859_4),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-5", ISO_8859_5),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-10", ISO_8859_10),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-13", ISO_8859_13),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-14", ISO_8859_14),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-15", ISO_8859_15),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("ISO-8859-16", ISO_8859_16),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("KOI8-R", KOI8_R),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("macintosh", macintosh),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("windows-1250", windows_1250),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("windows-1251", windows_1251),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("windows-1254", windows_1254),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("windows-1256", windows_1256),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("windows-1258", windows_1258),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("x-mac-cyrillic", x_mac_cyrillic),
// Encodings below are not in the standard.
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("x-mac-greek", x_mac_greek),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("x-mac-centraleurroman", x_mac_centraleurroman),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME("x-mac-turkish", x_mac_turkish),
DECLARE_ENCODING_NAME_NO_ALIASES("EUC-TW"),
};
void TextCodecICU::registerEncodingNames(EncodingNameRegistrar registrar)
{
for (auto& encodingName : encodingNames) {
registrar(encodingName.name, encodingName.name);
for (size_t i = 0; i < encodingName.aliasCount; ++i)
registrar(encodingName.aliases[i], encodingName.name);
}
}
void TextCodecICU::registerCodecs(TextCodecRegistrar registrar)
{
for (auto& encodingName : encodingNames) {
const char* name = encodingName.name;
// These encodings currently don't have standard names, so we need to register encoders manually.
// http://demo.icu-project.org/icu-bin/convexp
if (!strcmp(name, "windows-949")) {
registrar(name, [name] {
return makeUnique<TextCodecICU>(name, "windows-949-2000");
});
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "x-mac-cyrillic")) {
registrar(name, [name] {
return makeUnique<TextCodecICU>(name, "macos-7_3-10.2");
});
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "x-mac-greek")) {
registrar(name, [name] {
return makeUnique<TextCodecICU>(name, "macos-6_2-10.4");
});
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "x-mac-centraleurroman")) {
registrar(name, [name] {
return makeUnique<TextCodecICU>(name, "macos-29-10.2");
});
continue;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "x-mac-turkish")) {
registrar(name, [name] {
return makeUnique<TextCodecICU>(name, "macos-35-10.2");
});
continue;
}
UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
const char* canonicalConverterName = ucnv_getCanonicalName(name, "IANA", &error);
ASSERT(U_SUCCESS(error));
registrar(name, [name, canonicalConverterName] {
return makeUnique<TextCodecICU>(name, canonicalConverterName);
});
}
}
TextCodecICU::TextCodecICU(const char* encoding, const char* canonicalConverterName)
: m_encodingName(encoding)
, m_canonicalConverterName(canonicalConverterName)
{
}
TextCodecICU::~TextCodecICU()
{
if (m_converter) {
ucnv_reset(m_converter.get());
threadGlobalData().cachedConverterICU().converter = WTFMove(m_converter);
}
}
void TextCodecICU::createICUConverter() const
{
ASSERT(!m_converter);
auto& cachedConverter = threadGlobalData().cachedConverterICU().converter;
if (cachedConverter) {
UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
const char* cachedConverterName = ucnv_getName(cachedConverter.get(), &error);
if (U_SUCCESS(error) && !strcmp(m_canonicalConverterName, cachedConverterName)) {
m_converter = WTFMove(cachedConverter);
return;
}
}
UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
m_converter = ICUConverterPtr { ucnv_open(m_canonicalConverterName, &error) };
if (m_converter)
ucnv_setFallback(m_converter.get(), true);
}
int TextCodecICU::decodeToBuffer(UChar* target, UChar* targetLimit, const char*& source, const char* sourceLimit, int32_t* offsets, bool flush, UErrorCode& error)
{
UChar* targetStart = target;
error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_toUnicode(m_converter.get(), &target, targetLimit, &source, sourceLimit, offsets, flush, &error);
return target - targetStart;
}
class ErrorCallbackSetter {
public:
ErrorCallbackSetter(UConverter& converter, bool stopOnError)
: m_converter(converter)
, m_shouldStopOnEncodingErrors(stopOnError)
{
if (m_shouldStopOnEncodingErrors) {
UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_setToUCallBack(&m_converter, UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_SUBSTITUTE, UCNV_SUB_STOP_ON_ILLEGAL, &m_savedAction, &m_savedContext, &err);
ASSERT(err == U_ZERO_ERROR);
}
}
~ErrorCallbackSetter()
{
if (m_shouldStopOnEncodingErrors) {
UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
const void* oldContext;
UConverterToUCallback oldAction;
ucnv_setToUCallBack(&m_converter, m_savedAction, m_savedContext, &oldAction, &oldContext, &err);
ASSERT(oldAction == UCNV_TO_U_CALLBACK_SUBSTITUTE);
ASSERT(!strcmp(static_cast<const char*>(oldContext), UCNV_SUB_STOP_ON_ILLEGAL));
ASSERT(err == U_ZERO_ERROR);
}
}
private:
UConverter& m_converter;
bool m_shouldStopOnEncodingErrors;
const void* m_savedContext;
UConverterToUCallback m_savedAction;
};
String TextCodecICU::decode(const char* bytes, size_t length, bool flush, bool stopOnError, bool& sawError)
{
// Get a converter for the passed-in encoding.
if (!m_converter) {
createICUConverter();
if (!m_converter) {
LOG_ERROR("error creating ICU encoder even though encoding was in table");
sawError = true;
return { };
}
}
ErrorCallbackSetter callbackSetter(*m_converter, stopOnError);
StringBuilder result;
UChar buffer[ConversionBufferSize];
UChar* bufferLimit = buffer + ConversionBufferSize;
const char* source = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(bytes);
const char* sourceLimit = source + length;
int32_t* offsets = NULL;
UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
do {
int ucharsDecoded = decodeToBuffer(buffer, bufferLimit, source, sourceLimit, offsets, flush, err);
result.appendCharacters(buffer, ucharsDecoded);
} while (needsToGrowToProduceBuffer(err));
if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
// flush the converter so it can be reused, and not be bothered by this error.
do {
decodeToBuffer(buffer, bufferLimit, source, sourceLimit, offsets, true, err);
} while (source < sourceLimit);
sawError = true;
}
String resultString = result.toString();
return resultString;
}
// Invalid character handler when writing escaped entities for unrepresentable
// characters. See the declaration of TextCodec::encode for more.
static void urlEscapedEntityCallback(const void* context, UConverterFromUnicodeArgs* fromUArgs, const UChar* codeUnits, int32_t length,
UChar32 codePoint, UConverterCallbackReason reason, UErrorCode* error)
{
if (reason == UCNV_UNASSIGNED) {
*error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
UnencodableReplacementArray entity;
int entityLen = TextCodec::getUnencodableReplacement(codePoint, UnencodableHandling::URLEncodedEntities, entity);
ucnv_cbFromUWriteBytes(fromUArgs, entity.data(), entityLen, 0, error);
} else
UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_ESCAPE(context, fromUArgs, codeUnits, length, codePoint, reason, error);
}
Vector<uint8_t> TextCodecICU::encode(StringView string, UnencodableHandling handling) const
{
if (string.isEmpty())
return { };
if (!m_converter) {
createICUConverter();
if (!m_converter)
return { };
}
// FIXME: We should see if there is "force ASCII range" mode in ICU;
// until then, we change the backslash into a yen sign.
// Encoding will change the yen sign back into a backslash.
String copy;
if (shouldShowBackslashAsCurrencySymbolIn(m_encodingName)) {
copy = string.toStringWithoutCopying();
copy.replace('\\', yenSign);
string = copy;
}
UErrorCode error;
switch (handling) {
case UnencodableHandling::QuestionMarks:
error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_setSubstChars(m_converter.get(), "?", 1, &error);
if (U_FAILURE(error))
return { };
error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_setFromUCallBack(m_converter.get(), UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_SUBSTITUTE, 0, 0, 0, &error);
if (U_FAILURE(error))
return { };
break;
case UnencodableHandling::Entities:
error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_setFromUCallBack(m_converter.get(), UCNV_FROM_U_CALLBACK_ESCAPE, UCNV_ESCAPE_XML_DEC, 0, 0, &error);
if (U_FAILURE(error))
return { };
break;
case UnencodableHandling::URLEncodedEntities:
error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_setFromUCallBack(m_converter.get(), urlEscapedEntityCallback, 0, 0, 0, &error);
if (U_FAILURE(error))
return { };
break;
}
auto upconvertedCharacters = string.upconvertedCharacters();
auto* source = upconvertedCharacters.get();
auto* sourceLimit = source + string.length();
Vector<uint8_t> result;
do {
char buffer[ConversionBufferSize];
char* target = buffer;
char* targetLimit = target + ConversionBufferSize;
error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
ucnv_fromUnicode(m_converter.get(), &target, targetLimit, &source, sourceLimit, 0, true, &error);
result.append(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer), target - buffer);
} while (needsToGrowToProduceBuffer(error));
return result;
}
} // namespace WebCore