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/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "VerifierSlotVisitor.h"
#include "BlockDirectoryInlines.h"
#include "ConservativeRoots.h"
#include "GCSegmentedArrayInlines.h"
#include "HeapCell.h"
#include "JSCInlines.h"
#include "VM.h"
#include "VerifierSlotVisitorInlines.h"
#include <wtf/StackTrace.h>
namespace JSC {
using MarkerData = VerifierSlotVisitor::MarkerData;
constexpr int maxMarkingStackFramesToCapture = 100;
MarkerData::MarkerData(ReferrerToken referrer, std::unique_ptr<StackTrace>&& stack)
: m_referrer(referrer)
, m_stack(WTFMove(stack))
{
}
VerifierSlotVisitor::MarkedBlockData::MarkedBlockData(MarkedBlock* block)
: m_block(block)
{
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::MarkedBlockData::addMarkerData(unsigned atomNumber, MarkerData&& marker)
{
if (m_markers.isEmpty())
m_markers.grow(MarkedBlock::atomsPerBlock);
m_markers[atomNumber] = WTFMove(marker);
}
const MarkerData* VerifierSlotVisitor::MarkedBlockData::markerData(unsigned atomNumber) const
{
auto& marker = m_markers[atomNumber];
if (marker.stack())
return &marker;
return nullptr;
}
VerifierSlotVisitor::PreciseAllocationData::PreciseAllocationData(PreciseAllocation* allocation)
: m_allocation(allocation)
{
}
const MarkerData* VerifierSlotVisitor::PreciseAllocationData::markerData() const
{
if (m_marker.stack())
return &m_marker;
return nullptr;
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::PreciseAllocationData::addMarkerData(MarkerData&& marker)
{
m_marker = WTFMove(marker);
}
const MarkerData* VerifierSlotVisitor::OpaqueRootData::markerData() const
{
if (m_marker.stack())
return &m_marker;
return nullptr;
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::OpaqueRootData::addMarkerData(MarkerData&& marker)
{
m_marker = WTFMove(marker);
}
VerifierSlotVisitor::VerifierSlotVisitor(Heap& heap)
: Base(heap, "Verifier", m_opaqueRootStorage)
{
m_needsExtraOpaqueRootHandling = true;
}
VerifierSlotVisitor::~VerifierSlotVisitor()
{
heap()->objectSpace().forEachBlock(
[&] (MarkedBlock::Handle* handle) {
handle->block().setVerifierMemo(nullptr);
});
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::addParallelConstraintTask(RefPtr<SharedTask<void(AbstractSlotVisitor&)>> task)
{
m_constraintTasks.append(WTFMove(task));
}
NO_RETURN_DUE_TO_CRASH void VerifierSlotVisitor::addParallelConstraintTask(RefPtr<SharedTask<void(SlotVisitor&)>>)
{
RELEASE_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::executeConstraintTasks()
{
while (!m_constraintTasks.isEmpty())
m_constraintTasks.takeFirst()->run(*this);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::append(const ConservativeRoots& conservativeRoots)
{
auto appendJSCellOrAuxiliary = [&] (HeapCell* heapCell) {
if (!heapCell)
return;
if (testAndSetMarked(heapCell))
return;
switch (heapCell->cellKind()) {
case HeapCell::JSCell:
case HeapCell::JSCellWithIndexingHeader: {
JSCell* jsCell = static_cast<JSCell*>(heapCell);
appendToMarkStack(jsCell);
return;
}
case HeapCell::Auxiliary:
return;
}
};
HeapCell** roots = conservativeRoots.roots();
size_t size = conservativeRoots.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
appendJSCellOrAuxiliary(roots[i]);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::appendToMarkStack(JSCell* cell)
{
ASSERT(!cell->isZapped());
m_collectorStack.append(cell);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::appendUnbarriered(JSCell* cell)
{
if (!cell)
return;
if (UNLIKELY(cell->isPreciseAllocation())) {
if (LIKELY(isMarked(cell->preciseAllocation(), cell)))
return;
} else {
MarkedBlock& block = cell->markedBlock();
if (LIKELY(isMarked(block, cell)))
return;
}
appendSlow(cell);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::appendHiddenUnbarriered(JSCell* cell)
{
appendUnbarriered(cell);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::didAddOpaqueRoot(void* opaqueRoot)
{
if (!Options::verboseVerifyGC())
return;
std::unique_ptr<OpaqueRootData>& data = m_opaqueRootMap.add(opaqueRoot, nullptr).iterator->value;
if (!data)
data = makeUnique<OpaqueRootData>();
data->addMarkerData({ referrer(), StackTrace::captureStackTrace(maxMarkingStackFramesToCapture, 1) });
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::didFindOpaqueRoot(void* opaqueRoot)
{
RELEASE_ASSERT(m_context && m_context->isOpaqueRootContext());
RELEASE_ASSERT(!m_context->referrer());
m_context->setReferrer(ReferrerToken(OpaqueRoot, opaqueRoot));
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::drain()
{
RELEASE_ASSERT(m_mutatorStack.isEmpty());
MarkStackArray& stack = m_collectorStack;
if (stack.isEmpty())
return;
stack.refill();
while (stack.canRemoveLast())
visitChildren(stack.removeLast());
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::dump(PrintStream& out) const
{
RELEASE_ASSERT(m_mutatorStack.isEmpty());
out.print("Verifier collector stack: ", m_collectorStack.size());
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::dumpMarkerData(HeapCell* cell)
{
auto markerDataForPreciseAllocation = [&] (PreciseAllocation& allocation) -> const MarkerData* {
auto iterator = m_preciseAllocationMap.find(&allocation);
if (iterator == m_preciseAllocationMap.end())
return nullptr;
return iterator->value->markerData();
};
auto markerDataForMarkedBlockCell = [&] (MarkedBlock& block, HeapCell* cell) -> const MarkerData* {
auto iterator = m_markedBlockMap.find(&block);
if (iterator == m_markedBlockMap.end())
return nullptr;
unsigned atomNumber = block.atomNumber(cell);
return iterator->value->markerData(atomNumber);
};
auto markerDataForOpaqueRoot = [&] (void* opaqueRoot) -> const MarkerData* {
auto iterator = m_opaqueRootMap.find(opaqueRoot);
if (iterator == m_opaqueRootMap.end())
return nullptr;
return iterator->value->markerData();
};
WTF::dataFile().flush();
void* opaqueRoot = nullptr;
do {
const MarkerData* markerData = nullptr;
if (cell) {
if (isJSCellKind(cell->cellKind()))
dataLogLn(JSValue(static_cast<JSCell*>(cell)));
bool isMarked = heap()->isMarked(cell);
const char* wasOrWasNot = isMarked ? "was" : "was NOT";
dataLogLn("In the real GC, cell ", RawPointer(cell), " ", wasOrWasNot, " marked.");
if (cell->isPreciseAllocation())
markerData = markerDataForPreciseAllocation(cell->preciseAllocation());
else
markerData = markerDataForMarkedBlockCell(cell->markedBlock(), cell);
if (!markerData) {
dataLogLn("Marker data is not available for cell ", RawPointer(cell));
break;
}
dataLog("In the verifier GC, cell ", RawPointer(cell), " was visited");
} else {
RELEASE_ASSERT(opaqueRoot);
bool containsOpaqueRoot = heap()->m_opaqueRoots.contains(opaqueRoot);
const char* wasOrWasNot = containsOpaqueRoot ? "was" : "was NOT";
dataLogLn("In the real GC, opaque root ", RawPointer(opaqueRoot), " ", wasOrWasNot, " added to the heap's opaque roots.");
markerData = markerDataForOpaqueRoot(opaqueRoot);
if (!markerData) {
dataLogLn("Marker data is not available for opaque root ", RawPointer(opaqueRoot));
break;
}
dataLog("In the verifier GC, opaque root ", RawPointer(opaqueRoot), " was added");
}
ReferrerToken referrer = markerData->referrer();
if (auto* referrerCell = referrer.asCell()) {
dataLogLn(" via cell ", RawPointer(referrerCell), " at:");
cell = referrerCell;
opaqueRoot = nullptr;
} else if (auto* referrerOpaqueRoot = referrer.asOpaqueRoot()) {
dataLogLn(" via opaque root ", RawPointer(referrerOpaqueRoot), " at:");
cell = nullptr;
opaqueRoot = referrerOpaqueRoot;
} else {
auto reason = referrer.asRootMarkReason();
if (reason != RootMarkReason::None)
dataLogLn(" from scan of ", reason, " roots at:");
else
dataLogLn(" at:");
cell = nullptr;
opaqueRoot = nullptr;
}
markerData->stack()->dump(WTF::dataFile(), " ");
dataLogLn();
} while (cell || opaqueRoot);
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::isFirstVisit() const
{
// In the regular GC, this return value is only used to control whether
// UnlinkedCodeBlocks will be aged (see UnlinkedCodeBlock::visitChildrenImpl()).
// For the verifier GC pass, we should always return false because we don't
// want to do the aging action again.
return false;
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::isMarked(const void* rawCell) const
{
HeapCell* cell = bitwise_cast<HeapCell*>(rawCell);
if (cell->isPreciseAllocation())
return isMarked(cell->preciseAllocation(), cell);
return isMarked(cell->markedBlock(), cell);
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::isMarked(PreciseAllocation& allocation, HeapCell*) const
{
return m_preciseAllocationMap.contains(&allocation);
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::isMarked(MarkedBlock& block, HeapCell* cell) const
{
auto entry = m_markedBlockMap.find(&block);
if (entry == m_markedBlockMap.end())
return false;
auto& data = entry->value;
unsigned atomNumber = block.atomNumber(cell);
return data->isMarked(atomNumber);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::markAuxiliary(const void* base)
{
HeapCell* cell = bitwise_cast<HeapCell*>(base);
ASSERT(cell->heap() == heap());
testAndSetMarked(cell);
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::mutatorIsStopped() const
{
return true;
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::testAndSetMarked(const void* rawCell)
{
HeapCell* cell = bitwise_cast<HeapCell*>(rawCell);
if (cell->isPreciseAllocation())
return testAndSetMarked(cell->preciseAllocation());
return testAndSetMarked(cell->markedBlock(), cell);
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::testAndSetMarked(PreciseAllocation& allocation)
{
std::unique_ptr<PreciseAllocationData>& data = m_preciseAllocationMap.add(&allocation, nullptr).iterator->value;
if (!data) {
data = makeUnique<PreciseAllocationData>(&allocation);
if (UNLIKELY(Options::verboseVerifyGC()))
data->addMarkerData({ referrer(), StackTrace::captureStackTrace(maxMarkingStackFramesToCapture, 2) });
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool VerifierSlotVisitor::testAndSetMarked(MarkedBlock& block, HeapCell* cell)
{
MarkedBlockData* data = block.verifierMemo<MarkedBlockData*>();
if (UNLIKELY(!data)) {
std::unique_ptr<MarkedBlockData>& entryData = m_markedBlockMap.add(&block, nullptr).iterator->value;
RELEASE_ASSERT(!entryData);
entryData = makeUnique<MarkedBlockData>(&block);
data = entryData.get();
block.setVerifierMemo(data);
}
unsigned atomNumber = block.atomNumber(cell);
bool alreadySet = data->testAndSetMarked(atomNumber);
if (!alreadySet && UNLIKELY(Options::verboseVerifyGC()))
data->addMarkerData(atomNumber, { referrer(), StackTrace::captureStackTrace(maxMarkingStackFramesToCapture, 2) });
return alreadySet;
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::setMarkedAndAppendToMarkStack(JSCell* cell)
{
if (m_suppressVerifier)
return;
if (testAndSetMarked(cell))
return;
appendToMarkStack(cell);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::visitAsConstraint(const JSCell* cell)
{
visitChildren(cell);
}
void VerifierSlotVisitor::visitChildren(const JSCell* cell)
{
RELEASE_ASSERT(isMarked(cell));
cell->methodTable(vm())->visitChildren(const_cast<JSCell*>(cell), *this);
}
} // namespace JSC