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/*
* Copyright 2010-2015 Samy Al Bahra.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* This is a unit test similar to the implementation in John Dybnis's nbds
* test.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <ck_pr.h>
#include <ck_backoff.h>
#include <ck_cc.h>
#include <ck_pr.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ck_hp.h>
#include "../../common.h"
#define STACK_CONTAINER(T, M, N) CK_CC_CONTAINER(stack_entry_t, T, M, N)
struct stack_entry {
struct stack_entry *next;
} CK_CC_ALIGN(8);
typedef struct stack_entry stack_entry_t;
struct stack {
struct stack_entry *head;
char *generation;
} CK_CC_PACKED CK_CC_ALIGN(16);
typedef struct stack hp_stack_t;
static unsigned int threshold;
static unsigned int n_threads;
static unsigned int barrier;
static unsigned int e_barrier;
static unsigned int global_tid;
static unsigned int pops;
static unsigned int pushs;
#ifndef PAIRS
#define PAIRS 1000000
#endif
struct node {
unsigned int value;
ck_hp_hazard_t hazard;
stack_entry_t stack_entry;
};
hp_stack_t stack = {NULL, NULL};
ck_hp_t stack_hp;
STACK_CONTAINER(struct node, stack_entry, stack_container)
static struct affinity a;
/*
* Stack producer operation safe for multiple unique producers and multiple consumers.
*/
CK_CC_INLINE static void
stack_push_mpmc(struct stack *target, struct stack_entry *entry)
{
struct stack_entry *lstack;
ck_backoff_t backoff = CK_BACKOFF_INITIALIZER;
lstack = ck_pr_load_ptr(&target->head);
ck_pr_store_ptr(&entry->next, lstack);
ck_pr_fence_store();
while (ck_pr_cas_ptr_value(&target->head, lstack, entry, &lstack) == false) {
ck_pr_store_ptr(&entry->next, lstack);
ck_pr_fence_store();
ck_backoff_eb(&backoff);
}
return;
}
/*
* Stack consumer operation safe for multiple unique producers and multiple consumers.
*/
CK_CC_INLINE static struct stack_entry *
stack_pop_mpmc(ck_hp_record_t *record, struct stack *target)
{
struct stack_entry *entry;
ck_backoff_t backoff = CK_BACKOFF_INITIALIZER;
do {
entry = ck_pr_load_ptr(&target->head);
if (entry == NULL)
return (NULL);
ck_hp_set_fence(record, 0, entry);
} while (entry != ck_pr_load_ptr(&target->head));
while (ck_pr_cas_ptr_value(&target->head, entry, entry->next, &entry) == false) {
if (ck_pr_load_ptr(&entry) == NULL)
break;
ck_hp_set_fence(record, 0, entry);
if (entry != ck_pr_load_ptr(&target->head))
continue;
ck_backoff_eb(&backoff);
}
return (entry);
}
static void *
thread(void *unused CK_CC_UNUSED)
{
struct node *entry, *e;
unsigned int i;
ck_hp_record_t record;
void **pointers;
stack_entry_t *s;
unsigned int tid = ck_pr_faa_uint(&global_tid, 1) + 1;
unsigned int r = (unsigned int)(tid + 1) * 0x5bd1e995;
unused = NULL;
pointers = malloc(sizeof(void *));
ck_hp_register(&stack_hp, &record, pointers);
if (aff_iterate(&a)) {
perror("ERROR: failed to affine thread");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
ck_pr_inc_uint(&barrier);
while (ck_pr_load_uint(&barrier) < n_threads)
ck_pr_stall();
for (i = 0; i < PAIRS; i++) {
r ^= r << 6; r ^= r >> 21; r ^= r << 7;
if (r & 0x1000) {
entry = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
assert(entry);
stack_push_mpmc(&stack, &entry->stack_entry);
ck_pr_inc_uint(&pushs);
} else {
s = stack_pop_mpmc(&record, &stack);
if (s == NULL)
continue;
e = stack_container(s);
ck_hp_free(&record, &e->hazard, e, s);
ck_pr_inc_uint(&pops);
}
}
ck_pr_inc_uint(&e_barrier);
while (ck_pr_load_uint(&e_barrier) < n_threads);
return (NULL);
}
static void
destructor(void *p)
{
free(p);
return;
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
unsigned int i;
pthread_t *threads;
if (argc != 4) {
ck_error("Usage: stack <threads> <threshold> <delta>\n");
}
n_threads = atoi(argv[1]);
threshold = atoi(argv[2]);
a.delta = atoi(argv[3]);
a.request = 0;
threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * n_threads);
ck_hp_init(&stack_hp, 1, threshold, destructor);
for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++)
pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, thread, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < n_threads; i++)
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
fprintf(stderr, "Push: %u\nPop: %u\n", pushs, pops);
return (0);
}