/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#include "ElementInlines.h"
#include "ElementTraversal.h"

#if ASSERT_ENABLED
#include "ElementIteratorAssertions.h"
#endif

namespace WebCore {

template <typename ElementType>
class ElementIterator {
public:
    using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
    using value_type = ElementType;
    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
    using pointer = value_type*;
    using reference = value_type&;

    ElementIterator() = default;

    ElementType& operator*() const;
    ElementType* operator->() const;

    constexpr operator bool() const;
    constexpr bool operator!() const;
    constexpr bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const;
    constexpr bool operator!=(const ElementIterator&) const;

    ElementIterator& traverseNext();
    ElementIterator& traversePrevious();
    ElementIterator& traverseNextSibling();
    ElementIterator& traversePreviousSibling();
    ElementIterator& traverseNextSkippingChildren();
    ElementIterator& traverseAncestor();

    void dropAssertions();

protected:
    ElementIterator(const ContainerNode* root, ElementType* current);

private:
    const ContainerNode* m_root { nullptr };
    ElementType* m_current { nullptr };

#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    ElementIteratorAssertions m_assertions;
#endif
};

// ElementIterator

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>::ElementIterator(const ContainerNode* root, ElementType* current)
    : m_root(root)
    , m_current(current)
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    , m_assertions(current)
#endif
{
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>& ElementIterator<ElementType>::traverseNext()
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    m_current = Traversal<ElementType>::next(*m_current, m_root);
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // Drop the assertion when the iterator reaches the end.
    if (!m_current)
        m_assertions.dropEventDispatchAssertion();
#endif
    return *this;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>& ElementIterator<ElementType>::traversePrevious()
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    m_current = Traversal<ElementType>::previous(*m_current, m_root);
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // Drop the assertion when the iterator reaches the end.
    if (!m_current)
        m_assertions.dropEventDispatchAssertion();
#endif
    return *this;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>& ElementIterator<ElementType>::traverseNextSibling()
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    m_current = Traversal<ElementType>::nextSibling(*m_current);
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // Drop the assertion when the iterator reaches the end.
    if (!m_current)
        m_assertions.dropEventDispatchAssertion();
#endif
    return *this;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>& ElementIterator<ElementType>::traversePreviousSibling()
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    m_current = Traversal<ElementType>::previousSibling(*m_current);
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // Drop the assertion when the iterator reaches the end.
    if (!m_current)
        m_assertions.dropEventDispatchAssertion();
#endif
    return *this;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>& ElementIterator<ElementType>::traverseNextSkippingChildren()
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    m_current = Traversal<ElementType>::nextSkippingChildren(*m_current, m_root);
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // Drop the assertion when the iterator reaches the end.
    if (!m_current)
        m_assertions.dropEventDispatchAssertion();
#endif
    return *this;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline void ElementIterator<ElementType>::dropAssertions()
{
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    m_assertions.clear();
#endif
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementType* findElementAncestorOfType(const Node& current)
{
    for (Element* ancestor = current.parentElement(); ancestor; ancestor = ancestor->parentElement()) {
        if (is<ElementType>(*ancestor))
            return downcast<ElementType>(ancestor);
    }
    return nullptr;
}

template <>
inline Element* findElementAncestorOfType<Element>(const Node& current)
{
    return current.parentElement();
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementIterator<ElementType>& ElementIterator<ElementType>::traverseAncestor()
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(m_current != m_root);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    m_current = findElementAncestorOfType<ElementType>(*m_current);
#if ASSERT_ENABLED
    // Drop the assertion when the iterator reaches the end.
    if (!m_current)
        m_assertions.dropEventDispatchAssertion();
#endif
    return *this;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementType& ElementIterator<ElementType>::operator*() const
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    return *m_current;
}

template <typename ElementType>
inline ElementType* ElementIterator<ElementType>::operator->() const
{
    ASSERT(m_current);
    ASSERT(!m_assertions.domTreeHasMutated());
    return m_current;
}

template<typename ElementType> constexpr ElementIterator<ElementType>::operator bool() const
{
    return m_current;
}

template<typename ElementType> constexpr bool ElementIterator<ElementType>::operator!() const
{
    return !m_current;
}

template<typename ElementType> constexpr bool ElementIterator<ElementType>::operator!=(std::nullptr_t) const
{
    return m_current;
}

template<typename ElementType> constexpr bool ElementIterator<ElementType>::operator!=(const ElementIterator& other) const
{
    ASSERT(m_root == other.m_root || !m_current || !other.m_current);
    return m_current != other.m_current;
}

} // namespace WebCore

#include "ElementAncestorIterator.h"
#include "ElementChildIterator.h"
#include "TypedElementDescendantIterator.h"