/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include "WTFStringUtilities.h"
#include <limits>
#include <wtf/MathExtras.h>
#include <wtf/text/CString.h>
#include <wtf/text/WTFString.h>

namespace TestWebKitAPI {

TEST(WTF, StringCreationFromLiteral)
{
    String stringFromLiteral(ASCIILiteral("Explicit construction syntax"));
    EXPECT_EQ(strlen("Explicit construction syntax"), stringFromLiteral.length());
    EXPECT_EQ("Explicit construction syntax", stringFromLiteral);
    EXPECT_TRUE(stringFromLiteral.is8Bit());
    EXPECT_EQ(String("Explicit construction syntax"), stringFromLiteral);

    String stringWithTemplate("Template Literal", String::ConstructFromLiteral);
    EXPECT_EQ(strlen("Template Literal"), stringWithTemplate.length());
    EXPECT_EQ("Template Literal", stringWithTemplate);
    EXPECT_TRUE(stringWithTemplate.is8Bit());
    EXPECT_EQ(String("Template Literal"), stringWithTemplate);
}

TEST(WTF, StringASCII)
{
    CString output;

    // Null String.
    output = String().ascii();
    EXPECT_STREQ("", output.data());

    // Empty String.
    output = emptyString().ascii();
    EXPECT_STREQ("", output.data());

    // Regular String.
    output = String(ASCIILiteral("foobar")).ascii();
    EXPECT_STREQ("foobar", output.data());
}

static inline const char* testStringNumberFixedPrecision(double number)
{
    static char testBuffer[100];
    std::strncpy(testBuffer, String::number(number).utf8().data(), 100);
    return testBuffer;
}

TEST(WTF, StringNumberFixedPrecision)
{
    using Limits = std::numeric_limits<double>;

    EXPECT_STREQ("Infinity", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(Limits::infinity()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("-Infinity", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(-Limits::infinity()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("NaN", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(-Limits::quiet_NaN()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("0", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(0));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(-0));

    EXPECT_STREQ("2.22507e-308", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(Limits::min()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("-1.79769e+308", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(Limits::lowest()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.79769e+308", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(Limits::max()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("3.14159", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(piDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("3.14159", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(piFloat));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.5708", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(piOverTwoDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.5708", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(piOverTwoFloat));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.785398", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(piOverFourDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.785398", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(piOverFourFloat));

    EXPECT_STREQ("2.71828", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995));

    EXPECT_STREQ("2.99792e+8", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(299792458));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1.61803", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1.6180339887498948482));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1000", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1e3));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1e+10", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1e10));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1e+20", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1e20));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1e+21", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1e21));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1e+30", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1e30));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1100", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1.1e3));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.1e+10", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1.1e10));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.1e+20", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1.1e20));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.1e+21", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1.1e21));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.1e+30", testStringNumberFixedPrecision(1.1e30));
}

static inline const char* testStringNumberFixedWidth(double number)
{
    static char testBuffer[100];
    std::strncpy(testBuffer, String::numberToStringFixedWidth(number, 6).utf8().data(), 100);
    return testBuffer;
}

TEST(WTF, StringNumberFixedWidth)
{
    using Limits = std::numeric_limits<double>;

    EXPECT_STREQ("Infinity", testStringNumberFixedWidth(Limits::infinity()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("-Infinity", testStringNumberFixedWidth(-Limits::infinity()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("NaN", testStringNumberFixedWidth(-Limits::quiet_NaN()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("0.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(0));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(-0));

    EXPECT_STREQ("0.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(Limits::min()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("", testStringNumberFixedWidth(Limits::lowest()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("", testStringNumberFixedWidth(Limits::max()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("3.141593", testStringNumberFixedWidth(piDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("3.141593", testStringNumberFixedWidth(piFloat));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.570796", testStringNumberFixedWidth(piOverTwoDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.570796", testStringNumberFixedWidth(piOverTwoFloat));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.785398", testStringNumberFixedWidth(piOverFourDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.785398", testStringNumberFixedWidth(piOverFourFloat));

    EXPECT_STREQ("2.718282", testStringNumberFixedWidth(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995));

    EXPECT_STREQ("299792458.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(299792458));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1.618034", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1.6180339887498948482));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1e3));
    EXPECT_STREQ("10000000000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1e10));
    EXPECT_STREQ("100000000000000000000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1e20));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1000000000000000000000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1e21));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1000000000000000019884624838656.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1e30));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1100.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1.1e3));
    EXPECT_STREQ("11000000000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1.1e10));
    EXPECT_STREQ("110000000000000000000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1.1e20));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1100000000000000000000.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1.1e21));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1099999999999999993725589651456.000000", testStringNumberFixedWidth(1.1e30));
}

static inline const char* testStringNumber(double number)
{
    static char testBuffer[100];
    std::strncpy(testBuffer, String::numberToStringECMAScript(number).utf8().data(), 100);
    return testBuffer;
}

TEST(WTF, StringNumber)
{
    using Limits = std::numeric_limits<double>;

    EXPECT_STREQ("Infinity", testStringNumber(Limits::infinity()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("-Infinity", testStringNumber(-Limits::infinity()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("NaN", testStringNumber(-Limits::quiet_NaN()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("0", testStringNumber(0));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0", testStringNumber(-0));

    EXPECT_STREQ("2.2250738585072014e-308", testStringNumber(Limits::min()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("-1.7976931348623157e+308", testStringNumber(Limits::lowest()));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.7976931348623157e+308", testStringNumber(Limits::max()));

    EXPECT_STREQ("3.141592653589793", testStringNumber(piDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("3.1415927410125732", testStringNumber(piFloat));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.5707963267948966", testStringNumber(piOverTwoDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.5707963705062866", testStringNumber(piOverTwoFloat));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.7853981633974483", testStringNumber(piOverFourDouble));
    EXPECT_STREQ("0.7853981852531433", testStringNumber(piOverFourFloat));

    EXPECT_STREQ("2.718281828459045", testStringNumber(2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995));

    EXPECT_STREQ("299792458", testStringNumber(299792458));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1.618033988749895", testStringNumber(1.6180339887498948482));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1000", testStringNumber(1e3));
    EXPECT_STREQ("10000000000", testStringNumber(1e10));
    EXPECT_STREQ("100000000000000000000", testStringNumber(1e20));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1e+21", testStringNumber(1e21));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1e+30", testStringNumber(1e30));

    EXPECT_STREQ("1100", testStringNumber(1.1e3));
    EXPECT_STREQ("11000000000", testStringNumber(1.1e10));
    EXPECT_STREQ("110000000000000000000", testStringNumber(1.1e20));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.1e+21", testStringNumber(1.1e21));
    EXPECT_STREQ("1.1e+30", testStringNumber(1.1e30));
}

TEST(WTF, StringReplaceWithLiteral)
{
    // Cases for 8Bit source.
    String testString = "1224";
    EXPECT_TRUE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral('2', "");
    EXPECT_STREQ("14", testString.utf8().data());

    testString = "1224";
    EXPECT_TRUE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral('2', "3");
    EXPECT_STREQ("1334", testString.utf8().data());

    testString = "1224";
    EXPECT_TRUE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral('2', "555");
    EXPECT_STREQ("15555554", testString.utf8().data());

    testString = "1224";
    EXPECT_TRUE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral('3', "NotFound");
    EXPECT_STREQ("1224", testString.utf8().data());

    // Cases for 16Bit source.
    testString = String::fromUTF8("résumé");
    EXPECT_FALSE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral(UChar(0x00E9 /*U+00E9 is 'é'*/), "e");
    EXPECT_STREQ("resume", testString.utf8().data());

    testString = String::fromUTF8("résumé");
    EXPECT_FALSE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral(UChar(0x00E9 /*U+00E9 is 'é'*/), "");
    EXPECT_STREQ("rsum", testString.utf8().data());

    testString = String::fromUTF8("résumé");
    EXPECT_FALSE(testString.is8Bit());
    testString.replaceWithLiteral('3', "NotFound");
    EXPECT_STREQ("résumé", testString.utf8().data());
}

TEST(WTF, StringIsolatedCopy)
{
    String original = "1234";
    auto copy = WTFMove(original).isolatedCopy();
    EXPECT_FALSE(original.impl() == copy.impl());
}

TEST(WTF, StringToInt)
{
    bool ok = false;

    EXPECT_EQ(0, String().toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, String().toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(0, emptyString().toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, emptyString().toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("0").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("0").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(1, String("1").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(1, String("1").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(2147483647, String("2147483647").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(2147483647, String("2147483647").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("2147483648").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("2147483648").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(-2147483648, String("-2147483648").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(-2147483648, String("-2147483648").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("-2147483649").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("-2147483649").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    // fail if we see leading junk
    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("x1").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(0, String("x1").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    // succeed if we see leading spaces
    EXPECT_EQ(1, String(" 1").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(1, String(" 1").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    // silently ignore trailing junk
    EXPECT_EQ(1, String("1x").toInt());
    EXPECT_EQ(1, String("1x").toInt(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
}

TEST(WTF, StringToDouble)
{
    bool ok = false;

    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String().toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String().toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, emptyString().toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, emptyString().toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("0").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("0").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    EXPECT_EQ(1.0, String("1").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(1.0, String("1").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    // fail if we see leading junk
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("x1").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("x1").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    // succeed if we see leading spaces
    EXPECT_EQ(1.0, String(" 1").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(1.0, String(" 1").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_TRUE(ok);

    // ignore trailing junk, but return false for "ok"
    // FIXME: This is an inconsistency with toInt, which always guarantees
    // it will return 0 if it's also going to return false for ok.
    EXPECT_EQ(1.0, String("1x").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(1.0, String("1x").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    // parse only numbers, not special values such as "infinity"
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("infinity").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("infinity").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);

    // parse only numbers, not special values such as "nan"
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("nan").toDouble());
    EXPECT_EQ(0.0, String("nan").toDouble(&ok));
    EXPECT_FALSE(ok);
}

TEST(WTF, StringhasInfixStartingAt)
{
    EXPECT_TRUE(String("Test").is8Bit());
    EXPECT_TRUE(String("Te").is8Bit());
    EXPECT_TRUE(String("st").is8Bit());
    EXPECT_TRUE(String("Test").hasInfixStartingAt(String("Te"), 0));
    EXPECT_FALSE(String("Test").hasInfixStartingAt(String("Te"), 2));
    EXPECT_TRUE(String("Test").hasInfixStartingAt(String("st"), 2));
    EXPECT_FALSE(String("Test").hasInfixStartingAt(String("ST"), 2));

    EXPECT_FALSE(String::fromUTF8("中国").is8Bit());
    EXPECT_FALSE(String::fromUTF8("中").is8Bit());
    EXPECT_FALSE(String::fromUTF8("国").is8Bit());
    EXPECT_TRUE(String::fromUTF8("中国").hasInfixStartingAt(String::fromUTF8("中"), 0));
    EXPECT_FALSE(String::fromUTF8("中国").hasInfixStartingAt(String::fromUTF8("中"), 1));
    EXPECT_TRUE(String::fromUTF8("中国").hasInfixStartingAt(String::fromUTF8("国"), 1));

    EXPECT_FALSE(String::fromUTF8("中国").hasInfixStartingAt(String("Te"), 0));
    EXPECT_FALSE(String("Test").hasInfixStartingAt(String::fromUTF8("中"), 2));
}

TEST(WTF, StringExistingHash)
{
    String string1("Template Literal");
    EXPECT_FALSE(string1.isNull());
    EXPECT_FALSE(string1.impl()->hasHash());
    string1.impl()->hash();
    EXPECT_EQ(string1.existingHash(), string1.impl()->existingHash());
    String string2;
    EXPECT_EQ(string2.existingHash(), 0u);
}

TEST(WTF, StringUnicodeEqualUCharArray)
{
    String string1("abc");
    EXPECT_FALSE(string1.isNull());
    EXPECT_TRUE(string1.is8Bit());
    UChar ab[] = { 'a', 'b' };
    UChar abc[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };
    UChar abcd[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd' };
    UChar aBc[] = { 'a', 'B', 'c' };
    EXPECT_FALSE(equal(string1, ab));
    EXPECT_TRUE(equal(string1, abc));
    EXPECT_FALSE(equal(string1, abcd));
    EXPECT_FALSE(equal(string1, aBc));

    String string2(abc, 3);
    EXPECT_FALSE(equal(string2, ab));
    EXPECT_TRUE(equal(string2, abc));
    EXPECT_FALSE(equal(string2, abcd));
    EXPECT_FALSE(equal(string2, aBc));
}

TEST(WTF, StringRightBasic)
{
    auto reference = String::fromUTF8("Cappuccino");
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8(""), reference.right(0));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("o"), reference.right(1));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("no"), reference.right(2));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("ino"), reference.right(3));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("cino"), reference.right(4));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("ccino"), reference.right(5));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("uccino"), reference.right(6));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("puccino"), reference.right(7));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("ppuccino"), reference.right(8));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("appuccino"), reference.right(9));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappuccino"), reference.right(10));
}

TEST(WTF, StringLeftBasic)
{
    auto reference = String::fromUTF8("Cappuccino");
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8(""), reference.left(0));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("C"), reference.left(1));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Ca"), reference.left(2));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cap"), reference.left(3));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Capp"), reference.left(4));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappu"), reference.left(5));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappuc"), reference.left(6));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappucc"), reference.left(7));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappucci"), reference.left(8));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappuccin"), reference.left(9));
    EXPECT_EQ(String::fromUTF8("Cappuccino"), reference.left(10));
}

TEST(WTF, StringReverseFindBasic)
{
    auto reference = String::fromUTF8("Cappuccino");
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('o'), 9U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('n'), 8U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('c'), 6U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('p'), 3U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('k'), notFound);

    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('o', 8), notFound);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('c', 8), 6U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('c', 6), 6U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('c', 5), 5U);
    EXPECT_EQ(reference.reverseFind('c', 4), notFound);
}

WTF_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
static void testWithFormatAndArguments(const char* expected, const char* format, ...)
{
    va_list arguments;
    va_start(arguments, format);

#if COMPILER(GCC_OR_CLANG)
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral"
#endif
    String result = String::formatWithArguments(format, arguments);
#if COMPILER(GCC_OR_CLANG)
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

    va_end(arguments);

    EXPECT_STREQ(expected, result.utf8().data());
}

TEST(WTF, StringFormatWithArguments)
{
    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello cruel world", "%s %s %s", "hello", "cruel" , "world");

    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello 17890 world", "%s%u%s", "hello ", 17890u, " world");

    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello 17890.000 world", "%s %.3f %s", "hello", 17890.0f, "world");
    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello 17890.50 world", "%s %.2f %s", "hello", 17890.5f, "world");

    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello -17890 world", "%s %.0f %s", "hello", -17890.0f, "world");
    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello -17890.5 world", "%s %.1f %s", "hello", -17890.5f, "world");

    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello 17890 world", "%s %.0f %s", "hello", 17890.0, "world");
    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello 17890.5 world", "%s %.1f %s", "hello", 17890.5, "world");

    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello -17890 world", "%s %.0f %s", "hello", -17890.0, "world");
    testWithFormatAndArguments("hello -17890.5 world", "%s %.1f %s", "hello", -17890.5, "world");
}

} // namespace TestWebKitAPI