/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
 *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include <wtf/MainThread.h>

#include <mutex>
#include <wtf/Condition.h>
#include <wtf/Deque.h>
#include <wtf/Lock.h>
#include <wtf/MonotonicTime.h>
#include <wtf/NeverDestroyed.h>
#include <wtf/RunLoop.h>
#include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <wtf/ThreadSpecific.h>
#include <wtf/Threading.h>

namespace WTF {

static bool callbacksPaused; // This global variable is only accessed from main thread.
static Lock mainThreadFunctionQueueMutex;

static Deque<Function<void ()>>& functionQueue()
{
    static NeverDestroyed<Deque<Function<void ()>>> functionQueue;
    return functionQueue;
}

// Share this initializeKey with initializeMainThread and initializeMainThreadToProcessMainThread.
static std::once_flag initializeKey;
void initializeMainThread()
{
    std::call_once(initializeKey, [] {
        initializeThreading();
        initializeMainThreadPlatform();
    });
}

#if !USE(WEB_THREAD)
bool canCurrentThreadAccessThreadLocalData(Thread& thread)
{
    return &thread == &Thread::current();
}
#endif

// 0.1 sec delays in UI is approximate threshold when they become noticeable. Have a limit that's half of that.
static constexpr auto maxRunLoopSuspensionTime = 50_ms;

void dispatchFunctionsFromMainThread()
{
    ASSERT(isMainThread());

    if (callbacksPaused)
        return;

    auto startTime = MonotonicTime::now();

    Function<void ()> function;

    while (true) {
        {
            std::lock_guard<Lock> lock(mainThreadFunctionQueueMutex);
            if (!functionQueue().size())
                break;

            function = functionQueue().takeFirst();
        }

        function();

        // Clearing the function can have side effects, so do so outside of the lock above.
        function = nullptr;

        // If we are running accumulated functions for too long so UI may become unresponsive, we need to
        // yield so the user input can be processed. Otherwise user may not be able to even close the window.
        // This code has effect only in case the scheduleDispatchFunctionsOnMainThread() is implemented in a way that
        // allows input events to be processed before we are back here.
        if (MonotonicTime::now() - startTime > maxRunLoopSuspensionTime) {
            scheduleDispatchFunctionsOnMainThread();
            break;
        }
    }
}

bool isMainRunLoop()
{
    return RunLoop::isMain();
}

void callOnMainRunLoop(Function<void()>&& function)
{
    RunLoop::main().dispatch(WTFMove(function));
}

void callOnMainThread(Function<void()>&& function)
{
    ASSERT(function);

    bool needToSchedule = false;

    {
        std::lock_guard<Lock> lock(mainThreadFunctionQueueMutex);
        needToSchedule = functionQueue().size() == 0;
        functionQueue().append(WTFMove(function));
    }

    if (needToSchedule)
        scheduleDispatchFunctionsOnMainThread();
}

void setMainThreadCallbacksPaused(bool paused)
{
    ASSERT(isMainThread());

    if (callbacksPaused == paused)
        return;

    callbacksPaused = paused;

    if (!callbacksPaused)
        scheduleDispatchFunctionsOnMainThread();
}

bool isMainThreadOrGCThread()
{
    if (Thread::mayBeGCThread())
        return true;

    return isMainThread();
}

enum class MainStyle : bool {
    Thread,
    RunLoop
};

static void callOnMainAndWait(WTF::Function<void()>&& function, MainStyle mainStyle)
{

    if (mainStyle == MainStyle::Thread ? isMainThread() : isMainRunLoop()) {
        function();
        return;
    }

    Lock mutex;
    Condition conditionVariable;

    bool isFinished = false;

    auto functionImpl = [&, function = WTFMove(function)] {
        function();

        std::lock_guard<Lock> lock(mutex);
        isFinished = true;
        conditionVariable.notifyOne();
    };

    switch (mainStyle) {
    case MainStyle::Thread:
        callOnMainThread(WTFMove(functionImpl));
        break;
    case MainStyle::RunLoop:
        callOnMainRunLoop(WTFMove(functionImpl));
    };

    std::unique_lock<Lock> lock(mutex);
    conditionVariable.wait(lock, [&] {
        return isFinished;
    });
}

void callOnMainRunLoopAndWait(WTF::Function<void()>&& function)
{
    callOnMainAndWait(WTFMove(function), MainStyle::RunLoop);
}

void callOnMainThreadAndWait(WTF::Function<void()>&& function)
{
    callOnMainAndWait(WTFMove(function), MainStyle::Thread);
}

} // namespace WTF