/*
 * Copyright (C) 2019 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "WasmEntryPlan.h"

#include "WasmBinding.h"
#include "WasmFaultSignalHandler.h"
#include "WasmMemory.h"
#include "WasmSignatureInlines.h"
#include "WasmValidate.h"
#include <wtf/CrossThreadCopier.h>
#include <wtf/DataLog.h>
#include <wtf/Locker.h>
#include <wtf/MonotonicTime.h>
#include <wtf/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <wtf/SystemTracing.h>
#include <wtf/text/StringConcatenateNumbers.h>

#if ENABLE(WEBASSEMBLY)

namespace JSC { namespace Wasm {

namespace WasmEntryPlanInternal {
static const bool verbose = false;
}

EntryPlan::EntryPlan(Context* context, Ref<ModuleInformation> info, AsyncWork work, CompletionTask&& task, CreateEmbedderWrapper&& createEmbedderWrapper, ThrowWasmException throwWasmException)
    : Base(context, WTFMove(info), WTFMove(task), WTFMove(createEmbedderWrapper), throwWasmException)
    , m_streamingParser(m_moduleInformation.get(), *this)
    , m_state(State::Validated)
    , m_asyncWork(work)
{
}

EntryPlan::EntryPlan(Context* context, Vector<uint8_t>&& source, AsyncWork work, CompletionTask&& task, CreateEmbedderWrapper&& createEmbedderWrapper, ThrowWasmException throwWasmException)
    : Base(context, ModuleInformation::create(), WTFMove(task), WTFMove(createEmbedderWrapper), throwWasmException)
    , m_source(WTFMove(source))
    , m_streamingParser(m_moduleInformation.get(), *this)
    , m_state(State::Initial)
    , m_asyncWork(work)
{
}

EntryPlan::EntryPlan(Context* context, Ref<ModuleInformation> moduleInformation, CompletionTask&& task)
    : Base(context, WTFMove(moduleInformation), WTFMove(task))
    , m_streamingParser(m_moduleInformation.get(), *this)
    , m_state(State::Initial)
    , m_asyncWork(AsyncWork::FullCompile)
{
}

EntryPlan::EntryPlan(Context* context, AsyncWork work, CompletionTask&& task)
    : Base(context, WTFMove(task))
    , m_streamingParser(m_moduleInformation.get(), *this)
    , m_state(State::Initial)
    , m_asyncWork(work)
{
}

const char* EntryPlan::stateString(State state)
{
    switch (state) {
    case State::Initial: return "Initial";
    case State::Validated: return "Validated";
    case State::Prepared: return "Prepared";
    case State::Compiled: return "Compiled";
    case State::Completed: return "Completed";
    }
    RELEASE_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}

void EntryPlan::moveToState(State state)
{
    ASSERT(state >= m_state);
    dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose && state != m_state, "moving to state: ", stateString(state), " from state: ", stateString(m_state));
    m_state = state;
}

bool EntryPlan::didReceiveFunctionData(unsigned functionIndex, const FunctionData& function)
{
    dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose, "Processing function starting at: ", function.start, " and ending at: ", function.end);
    size_t functionLength = function.end - function.start;
    ASSERT(functionLength == function.data.size());
    SignatureIndex signatureIndex = m_moduleInformation->internalFunctionSignatureIndices[functionIndex];
    const Signature& signature = SignatureInformation::get(signatureIndex);

    auto validationResult = validateFunction(function, signature, m_moduleInformation.get());
    if (!validationResult) {
        if (WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose) {
            for (unsigned i = 0; i < functionLength; ++i)
                dataLog(RawPointer(reinterpret_cast<void*>(function.data[i])), ", ");
            dataLogLn();
        }
        fail(holdLock(m_lock), makeString(validationResult.error(), ", in function at index ", String::number(functionIndex))); // FIXME make this an Expected.
    }
    return !!validationResult;
}

bool EntryPlan::parseAndValidateModule(const uint8_t* source, size_t sourceLength)
{
    if (m_state != State::Initial)
        return true;

    dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose, "starting validation");
    MonotonicTime startTime;
    if (WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose || Options::reportCompileTimes())
        startTime = MonotonicTime::now();

    m_streamingParser.addBytes(source, sourceLength);
    {
        auto locker = holdLock(m_lock);
        if (failed())
            return false;
    }

    if (m_streamingParser.finalize() != StreamingParser::State::Finished) {
        fail(holdLock(m_lock), m_streamingParser.errorMessage());
        return false;
    }

    if (WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose || Options::reportCompileTimes())
        dataLogLn("Took ", (MonotonicTime::now() - startTime).microseconds(), " us to validate module");

    moveToState(State::Validated);
    if (m_asyncWork == Validation)
        complete(holdLock(m_lock));
    return true;
}

void EntryPlan::prepare()
{
    ASSERT(m_state == State::Validated);
    dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose, "Starting preparation");

    const auto& functions = m_moduleInformation->functions;
    if (!tryReserveCapacity(m_wasmToWasmExitStubs, m_moduleInformation->importFunctionSignatureIndices.size(), " WebAssembly to JavaScript stubs")
        || !tryReserveCapacity(m_unlinkedWasmToWasmCalls, functions.size(), " unlinked WebAssembly to WebAssembly calls"))
        return;

    m_unlinkedWasmToWasmCalls.resize(functions.size());

    for (unsigned importIndex = 0; importIndex < m_moduleInformation->imports.size(); ++importIndex) {
        Import* import = &m_moduleInformation->imports[importIndex];
        if (import->kind != ExternalKind::Function)
            continue;
        unsigned importFunctionIndex = m_wasmToWasmExitStubs.size();
        dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose, "Processing import function number ", importFunctionIndex, ": ", makeString(import->module), ": ", makeString(import->field));
        auto binding = wasmToWasm(importFunctionIndex);
        if (UNLIKELY(!binding)) {
            switch (binding.error()) {
            case BindingFailure::OutOfMemory:
                return fail(holdLock(m_lock), makeString("Out of executable memory at import ", String::number(importIndex)));
            }
            RELEASE_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        }
        m_wasmToWasmExitStubs.uncheckedAppend(binding.value());
    }

    const uint32_t importFunctionCount = m_moduleInformation->importFunctionCount();
    for (const auto& exp : m_moduleInformation->exports) {
        if (exp.kindIndex >= importFunctionCount)
            m_exportedFunctionIndices.add(exp.kindIndex - importFunctionCount);
    }

    for (const auto& element : m_moduleInformation->elements) {
        for (const uint32_t elementIndex : element.functionIndices) {
            if (elementIndex >= importFunctionCount)
                m_exportedFunctionIndices.add(elementIndex - importFunctionCount);
        }
    }

    if (m_moduleInformation->startFunctionIndexSpace && m_moduleInformation->startFunctionIndexSpace >= importFunctionCount)
        m_exportedFunctionIndices.add(*m_moduleInformation->startFunctionIndexSpace - importFunctionCount);

    if (!prepareImpl())
        return;

    moveToState(State::Prepared);
}

// We don't have a semaphore class... and this does kinda interesting things.
class EntryPlan::ThreadCountHolder {
public:
    ThreadCountHolder(EntryPlan& plan)
        : m_plan(plan)
    {
        LockHolder locker(m_plan.m_lock);
        m_plan.m_numberOfActiveThreads++;
    }

    ~ThreadCountHolder()
    {
        LockHolder locker(m_plan.m_lock);
        m_plan.m_numberOfActiveThreads--;

        if (!m_plan.m_numberOfActiveThreads && !m_plan.hasWork())
            m_plan.complete(locker);
    }

    EntryPlan& m_plan;
};

void EntryPlan::complete(const AbstractLocker& locker)
{
    ASSERT(m_state != State::Compiled || m_currentIndex >= m_moduleInformation->functions.size());
    dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose, "Starting Completion");

    if (!failed() && m_state == State::Compiled)
        didCompleteCompilation(locker);

    if (!isComplete()) {
        moveToState(State::Completed);
        runCompletionTasks(locker);
    }
}


void EntryPlan::compileFunctions(CompilationEffort effort)
{
    ASSERT(m_state >= State::Prepared);
    dataLogLnIf(WasmEntryPlanInternal::verbose, "Starting compilation");

    if (!hasWork())
        return;

    Optional<TraceScope> traceScope;
    if (Options::useTracePoints())
        traceScope.emplace(WebAssemblyCompileStart, WebAssemblyCompileEnd);
    ThreadCountHolder holder(*this);

    size_t bytesCompiled = 0;
    const auto& functions = m_moduleInformation->functions;
    while (true) {
        if (effort == Partial && bytesCompiled >= Options::webAssemblyPartialCompileLimit())
            return;

        uint32_t functionIndex;
        {
            auto locker = holdLock(m_lock);
            if (m_currentIndex >= functions.size()) {
                if (hasWork())
                    moveToState(State::Compiled);
                return;
            }
            functionIndex = m_currentIndex;
            ++m_currentIndex;
        }

        compileFunction(functionIndex);
        bytesCompiled += functions[functionIndex].data.size();
    }
}

void EntryPlan::work(CompilationEffort effort)
{
    switch (m_state) {
    case State::Initial:
        parseAndValidateModule(m_source.data(), m_source.size());
        if (!hasWork()) {
            ASSERT(isComplete());
            break;
        }
        FALLTHROUGH;
    case State::Validated:
        prepare();
        break;
    case State::Prepared:
        compileFunctions(effort);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
}

} } // namespace JSC::Wasm

#endif // ENABLE(WEBASSEMBLY)