/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012-2021 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "JSScope.h"

#include "AbstractModuleRecord.h"
#include "DeferTermination.h"
#include "JSCInlines.h"
#include "JSLexicalEnvironment.h"
#include "JSModuleEnvironment.h"
#include "JSWithScope.h"
#include "VMTrapsInlines.h"
#include "VariableEnvironment.h"

namespace JSC {

STATIC_ASSERT_IS_TRIVIALLY_DESTRUCTIBLE(JSScope);

const ClassInfo JSScope::s_info = { "Scope", &Base::s_info, nullptr, nullptr, CREATE_METHOD_TABLE(JSScope) };

template<typename Visitor>
void JSScope::visitChildrenImpl(JSCell* cell, Visitor& visitor)
{
    JSScope* thisObject = jsCast<JSScope*>(cell);
    ASSERT_GC_OBJECT_INHERITS(thisObject, info());
    Base::visitChildren(thisObject, visitor);
    visitor.append(thisObject->m_next);
}

DEFINE_VISIT_CHILDREN(JSScope);

// Returns true if we found enough information to terminate optimization.
static inline bool abstractAccess(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSScope* scope, const Identifier& ident, GetOrPut getOrPut, size_t depth, bool& needsVarInjectionChecks, ResolveOp& op, InitializationMode initializationMode)
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    DeferTerminationForAWhile deferScope(vm);

    if (scope->isJSLexicalEnvironment()) {
        JSLexicalEnvironment* lexicalEnvironment = jsCast<JSLexicalEnvironment*>(scope);

        SymbolTable* symbolTable = lexicalEnvironment->symbolTable();
        {
            ConcurrentJSLocker locker(symbolTable->m_lock);
            auto iter = symbolTable->find(locker, ident.impl());
            if (iter != symbolTable->end(locker)) {
                SymbolTableEntry& entry = iter->value;
                ASSERT(!entry.isNull());
                if (entry.isReadOnly() && getOrPut == Put) {
                    // We know the property will be at this lexical environment scope, but we don't know how to cache it.
                    op = ResolveOp(Dynamic, 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
                    return true;
                }

                op = ResolveOp(makeType(ClosureVar, needsVarInjectionChecks), depth, nullptr, lexicalEnvironment, entry.watchpointSet(), entry.scopeOffset().offset());
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (scope->type() == ModuleEnvironmentType) {
            JSModuleEnvironment* moduleEnvironment = jsCast<JSModuleEnvironment*>(scope);
            AbstractModuleRecord* moduleRecord = moduleEnvironment->moduleRecord();
            auto catchScope = DECLARE_CATCH_SCOPE(vm);
            AbstractModuleRecord::Resolution resolution = moduleRecord->resolveImport(globalObject, ident);
            catchScope.releaseAssertNoException();
            if (resolution.type == AbstractModuleRecord::Resolution::Type::Resolved) {
                AbstractModuleRecord* importedRecord = resolution.moduleRecord;
                JSModuleEnvironment* importedEnvironment = importedRecord->moduleEnvironment();
                SymbolTable* symbolTable = importedEnvironment->symbolTable();
                ConcurrentJSLocker locker(symbolTable->m_lock);
                auto iter = symbolTable->find(locker, resolution.localName.impl());
                ASSERT(iter != symbolTable->end(locker));
                SymbolTableEntry& entry = iter->value;
                ASSERT(!entry.isNull());
                op = ResolveOp(makeType(ModuleVar, needsVarInjectionChecks), depth, nullptr, importedEnvironment, entry.watchpointSet(), entry.scopeOffset().offset(), resolution.localName.impl());
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (symbolTable->usesNonStrictEval())
            needsVarInjectionChecks = true;
        return false;
    }

    if (scope->isGlobalLexicalEnvironment()) {
        JSGlobalLexicalEnvironment* globalLexicalEnvironment = jsCast<JSGlobalLexicalEnvironment*>(scope);
        SymbolTable* symbolTable = globalLexicalEnvironment->symbolTable();
        ConcurrentJSLocker locker(symbolTable->m_lock);
        auto iter = symbolTable->find(locker, ident.impl());
        if (iter != symbolTable->end(locker)) {
            SymbolTableEntry& entry = iter->value;
            ASSERT(!entry.isNull());
            if (getOrPut == Put && entry.isReadOnly() && !isInitialization(initializationMode)) {
                // We know the property will be at global lexical environment, but we don't know how to cache it.
                op = ResolveOp(Dynamic, 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
                return true;
            }

            // We can force const Initialization to always go down the fast path. It is provably impossible to construct
            // a program that needs a var injection check here. You can convince yourself of this as follows:
            // Any other let/const/class would be a duplicate of this in the global scope, so we would never get here in that situation.
            // Also, if we had an eval in the global scope that defined a const, it would also be a duplicate of this const, and so it would
            // also throw an error. Therefore, we're *the only* thing that can assign to this "const" slot for the first (and only) time. Also, 
            // we will never have a Dynamic ResolveType here because if we were inside a "with" statement, that would mean the "const" definition 
            // isn't a global, it would be a local to the "with" block. 
            // We still need to make the slow path correct for when we need to fire a watchpoint.
            ResolveType resolveType = initializationMode == InitializationMode::ConstInitialization ? GlobalLexicalVar : makeType(GlobalLexicalVar, needsVarInjectionChecks);
            op = ResolveOp(
                resolveType, depth, nullptr, nullptr, entry.watchpointSet(),
                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(globalLexicalEnvironment->variableAt(entry.scopeOffset()).slot()));
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    if (scope->isGlobalObject()) {
        JSGlobalObject* globalObject = jsCast<JSGlobalObject*>(scope);
        {
            SymbolTable* symbolTable = globalObject->symbolTable();
            ConcurrentJSLocker locker(symbolTable->m_lock);
            auto iter = symbolTable->find(locker, ident.impl());
            if (iter != symbolTable->end(locker)) {
                SymbolTableEntry& entry = iter->value;
                ASSERT(!entry.isNull());
                if (getOrPut == Put && entry.isReadOnly()) {
                    // We know the property will be at global scope, but we don't know how to cache it.
                    op = ResolveOp(Dynamic, 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
                    return true;
                }

                op = ResolveOp(
                    makeType(GlobalVar, needsVarInjectionChecks), depth, nullptr, nullptr, entry.watchpointSet(),
                    reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(globalObject->variableAt(entry.scopeOffset()).slot()));
                return true;
            }
        }

        PropertySlot slot(globalObject, PropertySlot::InternalMethodType::VMInquiry, &vm);
        bool hasOwnProperty = globalObject->getOwnPropertySlot(globalObject, globalObject, ident, slot);
        slot.disallowVMEntry.reset();
        if (!hasOwnProperty) {
            op = ResolveOp(makeType(UnresolvedProperty, needsVarInjectionChecks), 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
            return true;
        }

        Structure* structure = globalObject->structure(vm);
        if (!slot.isCacheableValue()
            || !structure->propertyAccessesAreCacheable()
            || (structure->hasReadOnlyOrGetterSetterPropertiesExcludingProto() && getOrPut == Put)) {
            // We know the property will be at global scope, but we don't know how to cache it.
            ASSERT(!scope->next());
            op = ResolveOp(makeType(GlobalProperty, needsVarInjectionChecks), 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
            return true;
        }

        
        WatchpointState state = structure->ensurePropertyReplacementWatchpointSet(vm, slot.cachedOffset())->state();
        if (state == IsWatched && getOrPut == Put) {
            // The field exists, but because the replacement watchpoint is still intact. This is
            // kind of dangerous. We have two options:
            // 1) Invalidate the watchpoint set. That would work, but it's possible that this code
            //    path never executes - in which case this would be unwise.
            // 2) Have the invalidation happen at run-time. All we have to do is leave the code
            //    uncached. The only downside is slightly more work when this does execute.
            // We go with option (2) here because it seems less evil.
            op = ResolveOp(makeType(GlobalProperty, needsVarInjectionChecks), depth, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
        } else
            op = ResolveOp(makeType(GlobalProperty, needsVarInjectionChecks), depth, structure, nullptr, nullptr, slot.cachedOffset());
        return true;
    }

    op = ResolveOp(Dynamic, 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
    return true;
}

JSObject* JSScope::objectAtScope(JSScope* scope)
{
    JSObject* object = scope;
    if (object->type() == WithScopeType)
        return jsCast<JSWithScope*>(object)->object();

    return object;
}

// When an exception occurs, the result of isUnscopable becomes false.
static inline bool isUnscopable(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSScope* scope, JSObject* object, const Identifier& ident)
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto throwScope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);
    if (scope->type() != WithScopeType)
        return false;

    JSValue unscopables = object->get(globalObject, vm.propertyNames->unscopablesSymbol);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(throwScope, false);
    if (!unscopables.isObject())
        return false;
    JSValue blocked = jsCast<JSObject*>(unscopables)->get(globalObject, ident);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(throwScope, false);

    return blocked.toBoolean(globalObject);
}

template<typename ReturnPredicateFunctor, typename SkipPredicateFunctor>
ALWAYS_INLINE JSObject* JSScope::resolve(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSScope* scope, const Identifier& ident, ReturnPredicateFunctor returnPredicate, SkipPredicateFunctor skipPredicate)
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto throwScope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);
    ScopeChainIterator end = scope->end();
    ScopeChainIterator it = scope->begin();
    while (1) {
        JSScope* scope = it.scope();
        JSObject* object = it.get();

        // Global scope.
        if (++it == end) {
            JSScope* globalScopeExtension = scope->globalObject(vm)->globalScopeExtension();
            if (UNLIKELY(globalScopeExtension)) {
                bool hasProperty = object->hasProperty(globalObject, ident);
                RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(throwScope, nullptr);
                if (hasProperty)
                    return object;
                JSObject* extensionScopeObject = JSScope::objectAtScope(globalScopeExtension);
                hasProperty = extensionScopeObject->hasProperty(globalObject, ident);
                RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(throwScope, nullptr);
                if (hasProperty)
                    return extensionScopeObject;
            }
            return object;
        }

        if (skipPredicate(scope))
            continue;

        bool hasProperty = object->hasProperty(globalObject, ident);
        RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(throwScope, nullptr);
        if (hasProperty) {
            bool unscopable = isUnscopable(globalObject, scope, object, ident);
            EXCEPTION_ASSERT(!throwScope.exception() || !unscopable);
            if (!unscopable)
                return object;
        }

        if (returnPredicate(scope))
            return object;
    }
}

JSValue JSScope::resolveScopeForHoistingFuncDeclInEval(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSScope* scope, const Identifier& ident)
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto throwScope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);

    auto returnPredicate = [&] (JSScope* scope) -> bool {
        return scope->isVarScope();
    };
    auto skipPredicate = [&] (JSScope* scope) -> bool {
        return scope->isWithScope();
    };
    JSObject* object = resolve(globalObject, scope, ident, returnPredicate, skipPredicate);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(throwScope, { });

    bool result = false;
    if (JSScope* scope = jsDynamicCast<JSScope*>(vm, object)) {
        if (SymbolTable* scopeSymbolTable = scope->symbolTable(vm)) {
            result = scope->isGlobalObject()
                ? JSObject::isExtensible(object, globalObject)
                : scopeSymbolTable->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::VarScope;
        }
    }

    return result ? JSValue(object) : jsUndefined();
}

JSObject* JSScope::resolve(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSScope* scope, const Identifier& ident)
{
    auto predicate1 = [&] (JSScope*) -> bool {
        return false;
    };
    auto predicate2 = [&] (JSScope*) -> bool {
        return false;
    };
    return resolve(globalObject, scope, ident, predicate1, predicate2);
}

ResolveOp JSScope::abstractResolve(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, size_t depthOffset, JSScope* scope, const Identifier& ident, GetOrPut getOrPut, ResolveType unlinkedType, InitializationMode initializationMode)
{
    ResolveOp op(Dynamic, 0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
    if (unlinkedType == Dynamic)
        return op;

    bool needsVarInjectionChecks = JSC::needsVarInjectionChecks(unlinkedType);
    size_t depth = depthOffset;
    for (; scope; scope = scope->next()) {
        bool success = abstractAccess(globalObject, scope, ident, getOrPut, depth, needsVarInjectionChecks, op, initializationMode);
        if (success)
            break;
        ++depth;
    }

    return op;
}

void JSScope::collectClosureVariablesUnderTDZ(JSScope* scope, TDZEnvironment& result, PrivateNameEnvironment& privateNameEnvironment)
{
    for (; scope; scope = scope->next()) {
        if (!scope->isLexicalScope() && !scope->isCatchScope())
            continue;

        if (scope->isModuleScope()) {
            AbstractModuleRecord* moduleRecord = jsCast<JSModuleEnvironment*>(scope)->moduleRecord();
            for (const auto& pair : moduleRecord->importEntries())
                result.add(pair.key);
        }

        SymbolTable* symbolTable = jsCast<JSSymbolTableObject*>(scope)->symbolTable();
        ASSERT(symbolTable->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::LexicalScope || symbolTable->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::CatchScope);
        ConcurrentJSLocker locker(symbolTable->m_lock);
        for (auto end = symbolTable->end(locker), iter = symbolTable->begin(locker); iter != end; ++iter)
            result.add(iter->key);

        if (symbolTable->hasPrivateNames()) {
            auto privateNames = symbolTable->privateNames();
            for (auto end = privateNames.end(), iter = privateNames.begin(); iter != end; ++iter)
                privateNameEnvironment.add(iter->key, iter->value);
        }
    }
}

bool JSScope::isVarScope()
{
    if (type() != LexicalEnvironmentType)
        return false;
    return jsCast<JSLexicalEnvironment*>(this)->symbolTable()->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::VarScope;
}

bool JSScope::isLexicalScope()
{
    if (!isJSLexicalEnvironment())
        return false;
    return jsCast<JSLexicalEnvironment*>(this)->symbolTable()->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::LexicalScope;
}

bool JSScope::isModuleScope()
{
    return type() == ModuleEnvironmentType;
}

bool JSScope::isCatchScope()
{
    if (type() != LexicalEnvironmentType)
        return false;
    return jsCast<JSLexicalEnvironment*>(this)->symbolTable()->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::CatchScope;
}

bool JSScope::isFunctionNameScopeObject()
{
    if (type() != LexicalEnvironmentType)
        return false;
    return jsCast<JSLexicalEnvironment*>(this)->symbolTable()->scopeType() == SymbolTable::ScopeType::FunctionNameScope;
}

bool JSScope::isNestedLexicalScope()
{
    if (!isJSLexicalEnvironment())
        return false;
    return jsCast<JSLexicalEnvironment*>(this)->symbolTable()->isNestedLexicalScope();
}

JSScope* JSScope::constantScopeForCodeBlock(ResolveType type, CodeBlock* codeBlock)
{
    switch (type) {
    case GlobalProperty:
    case GlobalVar:
    case GlobalPropertyWithVarInjectionChecks:
    case GlobalVarWithVarInjectionChecks:
        return codeBlock->globalObject();
    case GlobalLexicalVarWithVarInjectionChecks:
    case GlobalLexicalVar:
        return codeBlock->globalObject()->globalLexicalEnvironment();
    default:
        return nullptr;
    }

    RELEASE_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return nullptr;
}

SymbolTable* JSScope::symbolTable(VM& vm)
{
    if (JSSymbolTableObject* symbolTableObject = jsDynamicCast<JSSymbolTableObject*>(vm, this))
        return symbolTableObject->symbolTable();

    return nullptr;
}

JSValue JSScope::toThis(JSCell*, JSGlobalObject* globalObject, ECMAMode ecmaMode)
{
    if (ecmaMode.isStrict())
        return jsUndefined();
    return globalObject->globalThis();
}

} // namespace JSC