<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<svg viewBox="0 0 480 360" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">

  <defs>
    <rect id="greenRect" width="100" height="100" fill="green"/>
  </defs>

  <use id="toImage" x="25" y="25" xlink:href="#targetImage" />
  <image id="targetImage" y="240" xlink:href="use-referencing-indirectly-itself.svg"/>    
   
</svg>