/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Alex Mathews <possessedpenguinbob@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Dirk Schulze <krit@webkit.org>
 * Copyright (C) Research In Motion Limited 2010. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#pragma once

#include "DestinationColorSpace.h"
#include "FilterEffectVector.h"
#include "FilterFunction.h"
#include "FilterImage.h"
#include "IntRect.h"
#include <wtf/Vector.h>

namespace WTF {
class TextStream;
}

namespace WebCore {

class Filter;
class ImageBuffer;

class FilterEffect : public FilterFunction {
public:
    bool createResult();
    void clearResult() override;
    void clearResultsRecursive();

    bool hasResult() const { return m_filterImage; }

    ImageBuffer* imageBufferResult();
    PixelBuffer* pixelBufferResult(AlphaPremultiplication);
    std::optional<PixelBuffer> getPixelBufferResult(AlphaPremultiplication, const IntRect& sourceRect, std::optional<DestinationColorSpace> = std::nullopt);
    void copyPixelBufferResult(PixelBuffer& destinationPixelBuffer, const IntRect& sourceRect) const;
    void correctPremultipliedResultIfNeeded();

    FilterEffectVector& inputEffects() { return m_inputEffects; }
    FilterEffect* inputEffect(unsigned) const;
    unsigned numberOfEffectInputs() const { return m_inputEffects.size(); }
    
    FloatRect drawingRegionOfInputImage(const IntRect&) const;
    IntRect requestedRegionOfInputPixelBuffer(const IntRect&) const;
    
    // Recurses on inputs.
    FloatRect determineFilterPrimitiveSubregion(const Filter&);

    // Solid black image with different alpha values.
    bool isAlphaImage() const { return m_alphaImage; }
    void setIsAlphaImage(bool alphaImage) { m_alphaImage = alphaImage; }

    IntRect absolutePaintRect() const { return m_absolutePaintRect; }
    void setAbsolutePaintRect(const IntRect& absolutePaintRect) { m_absolutePaintRect = absolutePaintRect; }

    FloatRect maxEffectRect() const { return m_maxEffectRect; }
    void setMaxEffectRect(const FloatRect& maxEffectRect) { m_maxEffectRect = maxEffectRect; }

    bool apply(const Filter&) override;

    // Correct any invalid pixels, if necessary, in the result of a filter operation.
    // This method is used to ensure valid pixel values on filter inputs and the final result.
    // Only the arithmetic composite filter ever needs to perform correction.
    virtual void correctFilterResultIfNeeded() { }

    virtual void determineAbsolutePaintRect(const Filter&);

    enum class RepresentationType { TestOutput, Debugging };
    virtual WTF::TextStream& externalRepresentation(WTF::TextStream&, RepresentationType = RepresentationType::TestOutput) const;

    // The following functions are SVG specific and will move to RenderSVGResourceFilterPrimitive.
    // See bug https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45614.
    bool hasX() const { return m_hasX; }
    void setHasX(bool value) { m_hasX = value; }

    bool hasY() const { return m_hasY; }
    void setHasY(bool value) { m_hasY = value; }

    bool hasWidth() const { return m_hasWidth; }
    void setHasWidth(bool value) { m_hasWidth = value; }

    bool hasHeight() const { return m_hasHeight; }
    void setHasHeight(bool value) { m_hasHeight = value; }

    FloatRect filterPrimitiveSubregion() const { return m_filterPrimitiveSubregion; }
    void setFilterPrimitiveSubregion(const FloatRect& filterPrimitiveSubregion) { m_filterPrimitiveSubregion = filterPrimitiveSubregion; }

    FloatRect effectBoundaries() const { return m_effectBoundaries; }
    void setEffectBoundaries(const FloatRect& effectBoundaries) { m_effectBoundaries = effectBoundaries; }
    
    void setUnclippedAbsoluteSubregion(const FloatRect& r) { m_absoluteUnclippedSubregion = r; }
    
    FloatPoint mapPointFromUserSpaceToBuffer(FloatPoint) const;
    
    bool clipsToBounds() const { return m_clipsToBounds; }
    void setClipsToBounds(bool value) { m_clipsToBounds = value; }

    const DestinationColorSpace& operatingColorSpace() const { return m_operatingColorSpace; }
    virtual void setOperatingColorSpace(const DestinationColorSpace& colorSpace) { m_operatingColorSpace = colorSpace; }

    virtual const DestinationColorSpace& resultColorSpace() const { return m_operatingColorSpace; }

    virtual void transformResultColorSpace(FilterEffect* in, const int) { in->transformResultColorSpace(m_operatingColorSpace); }
    void transformResultColorSpace(const DestinationColorSpace&);
    
    static Vector<float> normalizedFloats(const Vector<float>& values)
    {
        Vector<float> normalizedValues(values.size());
        for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); ++i)
            normalizedValues[i] = normalizedFloat(values[i]);
        return normalizedValues;
    }

protected:
    using FilterFunction::FilterFunction;

    virtual bool mayProduceInvalidPremultipliedPixels() const { return false; }

    void clipAbsolutePaintRect();

private:
    virtual bool platformApplySoftware(const Filter&) = 0;

    FilterEffectVector m_inputEffects;

    RefPtr<FilterImage> m_filterImage;

    IntRect m_absolutePaintRect;
    
    // The maximum size of a filter primitive. In SVG this is the primitive subregion in absolute coordinate space.
    // The absolute paint rect should never be bigger than m_maxEffectRect.
    FloatRect m_maxEffectRect;
    
    // The subregion of a filter primitive according to the SVG Filter specification in local coordinates.
    // This is SVG specific and needs to move to RenderSVGResourceFilterPrimitive.
    FloatRect m_filterPrimitiveSubregion;

    // x, y, width and height of the actual SVGFE*Element. Is needed to determine the subregion of the
    // filter primitive on a later step.
    FloatRect m_effectBoundaries;
    
    // filterPrimitiveSubregion mapped to absolute coordinates before clipping.
    FloatRect m_absoluteUnclippedSubregion;

    bool m_alphaImage { false };
    bool m_hasX { false };
    bool m_hasY { false };
    bool m_hasWidth { false };
    bool m_hasHeight { false };

    // Should the effect clip to its primitive region, or expand to use the combined region of its inputs.
    bool m_clipsToBounds { true };

    DestinationColorSpace m_operatingColorSpace { DestinationColorSpace::SRGB() };
};

WEBCORE_EXPORT WTF::TextStream& operator<<(WTF::TextStream&, const FilterEffect&);

} // namespace WebCore

SPECIALIZE_TYPE_TRAITS_BEGIN(WebCore::FilterEffect)
    static bool isType(const WebCore::FilterFunction& function) { return function.isFilterEffect(); }
SPECIALIZE_TYPE_TRAITS_END()

#define SPECIALIZE_TYPE_TRAITS_FILTER_EFFECT(ClassName) \
SPECIALIZE_TYPE_TRAITS_BEGIN(WebCore::ClassName) \
    static bool isType(const WebCore::FilterEffect& effect) { return effect.filterType() == WebCore::FilterEffect::Type::ClassName; } \
SPECIALIZE_TYPE_TRAITS_END()